發(fā)布時間：2018-01-11 13:21

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：石林景區(qū)旅游承載力及高峰期游客分流研究　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 石林景區(qū) 旅游承載力 時空分布 游線 游客分流

【摘要】：在我國,隨著旅游業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展,旅游人口總量呈直線增長,游客時空分布高度集中,特別是在“十一”、春節(jié)等小長假期間,國內(nèi)幾乎所有著名的景區(qū)景點都存在人滿為患、擁擠不堪的現(xiàn)象,不僅給旅游地的資源環(huán)境造成嚴重威脅,也對景區(qū)的旅游承載能力提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。云南石林景區(qū)作為云南省乃至中國的熱門景區(qū),吸引了大量游客絡(luò)繹不絕地前來游覽觀光,游客接待數(shù)量屢創(chuàng)新高。石林景區(qū)在蓬勃發(fā)展的同時,也面臨著游客擁擠、旅游環(huán)境壓力增大、景區(qū)旅游發(fā)展不平衡等問題。針對以上問題,本文選取石林景區(qū)旅游承載力和高峰期游客管理作為兩個重點內(nèi)容,對石林景區(qū)的最大客流量指標和游客管理對策進行研究,探討游客數(shù)量與環(huán)境保護的關(guān)系和景區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路。本文依據(jù)旅游承載力概念體系、量化理論和石林景區(qū)實際發(fā)展狀況,核算了整個石林景區(qū)旅游承載力的相關(guān)分量:旅游資源空間承載力為59114人、旅游設(shè)施承載力為24584人、游客心理承載力為24178人,并利用影響力權(quán)重賦值法確定了整個石林景區(qū)的最大旅游承載力為5.22萬人/日。由于石林景區(qū)98%的游客主要集中在大、小石林景區(qū),本文則進一步對這兩個主要游覽片區(qū)進行了旅游承載力評估,得出其最大旅游承載力為3.27萬人/日。為了探究石林景區(qū)在高峰時段游客擁擠的原因,本文對石林景區(qū)游路空間展布和游客時空分布特征進行了研究。石林景區(qū)游路空間展布有以下特征:(1)游客在景區(qū)內(nèi)完成整個游覽過程的游線形態(tài)整體呈閉合環(huán)狀;(2)景區(qū)內(nèi)游步道因受節(jié)理影響,主要沿北西、北東向分布;(3)游步道分布以大石林景區(qū)中部最為密集,向外逐漸稀疏。另外,客流量在時間分布上,石林景區(qū)每年的旅游高峰時期主要是“五一”、“十一”和春節(jié)假期,景區(qū)日旅游高峰時段主要集中于8:30-11:00和14:30-16:30;在游覽區(qū)空間分布上,游客密集程度差距明顯:游客在大石林景區(qū)東北部和小石林景區(qū)最為集中,在其他景區(qū)、游線中卻相對稀少。基于景區(qū)實際旅游狀況的分析,本文進一步研究了石林景區(qū)現(xiàn)有游線方案和不同年齡層次游客的游線選擇偏好對游客分布的影響,側(cè)重對旅行社團體游客的游線方案進行了改進,并優(yōu)化設(shè)計出四條適合不同年齡階段游客的分流游線。此外,還從旅游空間拓展、游客數(shù)量調(diào)控、游客分流管理等角度,提出開發(fā)和拓展新旅游景觀區(qū)、建立網(wǎng)上信息平臺、發(fā)展“冷門”景點、實行管理人員區(qū)域責(zé)任制等具體的游客管理對策。
[Abstract]:In our country, with the rapid development of tourism, the total tourism population is increasing in a straight line, and the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists is highly concentrated, especially during the small holidays such as "11", Spring Festival and so on. Almost all the famous scenic spots in China are overcrowded and overcrowded, which not only poses a serious threat to the resources and environment of tourist destinations. As a popular scenic spot in Yunnan Province and even in China, it has attracted a large number of tourists to come to visit. At the same time, Shilin scenic spot is facing the problems of crowded tourists, increased environmental pressure, unbalanced tourism development and so on. This paper chooses the tourism carrying capacity and the peak period tourist management as the two key contents, and studies the maximum passenger flow index and the tourist management countermeasure of the stone forest scenic spot. This paper discusses the relationship between the number of tourists and environmental protection and the sustainable development of scenic spots. According to the concept system of tourism carrying capacity, quantitative theory and the actual development of stone forest scenic spots. The related components of the tourism carrying capacity of the whole Shilin scenic spot were calculated: the spatial carrying capacity of tourism resources was 59114 people, the carrying capacity of tourism facilities was 24584 people, and the psychological carrying capacity of tourists was 24178 people. The maximum tourism carrying capacity of the whole Shilin scenic spot is determined to be 52,200 people / day by using the weight assignment method of influence. 98% of the tourists in the Shilin scenic spot are mainly concentrated in the large and small stone forest scenic area. The paper further evaluates the tourism carrying capacity of the two main tourist areas and finds out that the maximum tourism carrying capacity is 32,700 people / day. In order to explore the reason of the tourist congestion in the peak period of the Shilin scenic spot. In this paper, the spatial distribution of tour roads and the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists in Shilin Scenic spot are studied. Tourists in the scenic area completed the whole tour line form of the whole form of a closed ring; 2) due to the influence of joints, the inner trails of the scenic spots are mainly distributed along the NW and NE directions; In addition, in the time distribution of passenger flow, the peak period of tourism in Shilin Scenic area is "May Day". During the "11" and the Spring Festival holidays, the peak periods of daily tourism in the scenic spots are mainly concentrated at 8: 30-11: 00 and 14: 30-16: 30; In the spatial distribution of tourist areas, the gap of tourist density is obvious: tourists in the northeast and small stone forest scenic spots are most concentrated, in other scenic areas. Based on the analysis of the actual tourism situation of the scenic spot, this paper further studies the influence of the existing tour route scheme and the tourist route selection preference of different age groups on the tourist distribution. Focus on the tour route scheme of travel agency group tourists improved, and optimized the design of four travel routes suitable for different age groups of tourists. In addition, from the tourism space expansion, the number of tourists control. From the point of view of tourist diversion management, this paper puts forward some concrete tourist management countermeasures, such as developing and expanding new tourist landscape areas, setting up online information platform, developing "cold door" scenic spots, and carrying out regional responsibility system of managers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7

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