本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國六大城市入境旅游流與目的地服務(wù)耦合協(xié)調(diào)度時序演變研究　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 入境旅游流 目的地服務(wù)及設(shè)施 耦合協(xié)調(diào)度 時序演變

【摘要】：旅游流與目的地有著密不可分的關(guān)系。目前國內(nèi)外對旅游系統(tǒng)中的單要素研究較多,而對旅游子系統(tǒng)間關(guān)系、旅游流與目的地關(guān)系研究很少。要整體揭示旅游供求關(guān)系,應(yīng)選擇某一目的地為研究平臺,以目的地的旅游流與目的地的關(guān)系作為研究對象,探討旅游流驅(qū)動與目的地響應(yīng)間的耦合關(guān)系,研究其供給與需求的平衡狀況。目的地的入境旅游流是目的地旅游需求的顯性表現(xiàn),而在目的地供給系統(tǒng)中,城市的旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)又恰恰是其中十分重要的子系統(tǒng),且屬于相對長期和穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng),其與旅游流的供需平衡矛盾顯得尤為突出。本文旨在研究目的地入境旅游流系統(tǒng)與目的地旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)之間的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度,為城市旅游服務(wù)與設(shè)施的供需平衡的本土化訴求提供相應(yīng)的理論基礎(chǔ)與實踐應(yīng)用。 本研究依托國家自然基金項目“旅游流與目的地耦合：因素及模型與機制研究——六大城市入境旅游為例”(41271158)。從人地關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)視角,選擇入境旅游為切入點,以目的地旅游流與目的地城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施這一子系統(tǒng)的耦合關(guān)系為研究對象,以北京、上海、廣州、昆明、成都和西安6個典型旅游城市為案例,運用質(zhì)性研究、時序分析法、比較法、聚類分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計、社會測量等方法,從時序角度比較分析六大典型旅游城市入境旅游流與目的地城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度,深入探究了六個城市耦合協(xié)調(diào)度的時序演變特點和趨勢,通過聚類評價和定性分析,探尋不同城市兩系統(tǒng)間耦合協(xié)調(diào)度時序演變差異。同時,對入境游客進(jìn)行了關(guān)于城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施感知評價的市場問卷調(diào)查分析,并對入境目的地城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)的完善提出了建議。 論文的主要研究結(jié)論為： (1)六個城市入境旅游流與城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施兩系統(tǒng)間的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度呈現(xiàn)：由低向高、從失調(diào)到協(xié)調(diào)的特征。2002-2011年的時序演變呈現(xiàn)出一些規(guī)律特點：①六個城市兩系統(tǒng)間的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度均是由低向高發(fā)展；②六個城市兩系統(tǒng)間耦合協(xié)調(diào)度大致呈現(xiàn)了從失調(diào)到協(xié)調(diào)的演變過程；③六個城市的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度始終沒有達(dá)到一個高水平的協(xié)調(diào)狀態(tài)；④重大危機災(zāi)害事件和舉辦大型國際性活動對兩系統(tǒng)的影響非常顯著；⑤各目的地城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施的發(fā)展速度和水平總體低于入境旅游流的發(fā)展,結(jié)構(gòu)性供需失衡一直存在。 (2)發(fā)現(xiàn)目的地入境旅游流與目的地旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)之間具有耦合協(xié)調(diào)的作用機理。入境旅游為城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展帶來了外來經(jīng)濟(jì)動力和綜合性的社會效應(yīng),同時城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展又為旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了基礎(chǔ)性保障,兩者相互影響,互為背景。兩者耦合發(fā)展的過程,就是兩者在相同的時間和目的地內(nèi)相互協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)、作用與反作用的過程。 (3)分析提出了三種不同耦合協(xié)調(diào)類型。對六個城市兩系統(tǒng)間耦合協(xié)調(diào)度的時序演變進(jìn)行聚類評價,將其分為三種類型：第一類為耦合較高且穩(wěn)步型：如北京、上海、廣州三個城市,耦合協(xié)調(diào)度水平較高且穩(wěn)步發(fā)展；第二類為耦合波動發(fā)展型：如西安,其耦合協(xié)調(diào)度是波動發(fā)展的,為相對較高的水平；第三類為耦合協(xié)調(diào)待提高型：成都、昆明耦合協(xié)調(diào)度整體不是太高,發(fā)展也較不穩(wěn)定。 (4)提出了完善城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施的一些建議。①有效發(fā)揮政府主導(dǎo)作用；②積極完善各項旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及配套接待設(shè)施建設(shè)；③大力提升旅游企業(yè)競爭力；④努力加大旅游人才培養(yǎng)；⑤堅持提升入境旅游個性化和國際化服務(wù)；⑥以科技創(chuàng)新全力構(gòu)筑城市信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。 本論文的創(chuàng)新點主要體現(xiàn)在： (1)拓展了旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)中旅游流-目的地關(guān)系的研究路徑。把目的地旅游流與目的地旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施放在同一平臺進(jìn)行研究,探索性地深化了旅游流的研究,細(xì)化了目的地旅游供給系統(tǒng)的研究。 (2)發(fā)現(xiàn)我國六大城市入境旅游流與城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)之間的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度呈現(xiàn)：由低向高、從失調(diào)到協(xié)調(diào)的特征�？傮w上六大城市兩系統(tǒng)間的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度均是由低向高發(fā)展、呈現(xiàn)了從失調(diào)到協(xié)調(diào)的演變過程。 (3)從耦合的角度提出了目的地城市入境旅游供需平衡的評價指標(biāo),用實證調(diào)查結(jié)果一定程度上驗證了數(shù)理量化分析的結(jié)論。 本論文在構(gòu)建入境旅游流系統(tǒng)和目的地城市旅游服務(wù)及設(shè)施系統(tǒng)綜合評價指標(biāo)體系時,雖堅持科學(xué)、細(xì)致和認(rèn)真的原則,但由于時間和精力的限制,綜合評價指標(biāo)體系還須進(jìn)行完善,具有提升的潛力。
[Abstract]:Tourism destination and has a close relationship. At home and abroad to the tourism system in the single factor study more, while on tour system the relationship between tourist flow and destination relationship research is few. To reveal the relationship between supply and demand of tourism, should choose a destination as the research platform, the relationship between tourist flow and the destination of tourism as the research object, explore the current drive and the destination in response to the coupling between, balance of supply and demand. The destination of the inbound tourist flow is the destination tourism dominant performance demand, and the supply system at the destination, tourist services and facilities of the city system is precisely is one of the important subsystem, and belongs to the system of relatively long-term and stable, and the balance of supply and demand contradiction of tourist flow is particularly prominent. This paper aims to study the destination for the inbound tourism flow system and the destination. The coupling coordination between service and facilities system provides a theoretical basis and practical application for localization of urban tourism service and supply and demand balance.
The National Natural Science Foundation Project "based on the research of tourist flow and destination of coupling: Six tourism city entry factors and model and mechanism for example" (41271158). From the perspective of the coordination of the relationship between human and the choice of inbound tourism as the starting point, the coupling relationship between tourism destination flow and destination of city tourism services and facilities this system as the research object, to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming, Chengdu and Xi'an 6 typical tourist city as a case, using qualitative research, time series analysis method, comparative method, clustering analysis method, mathematical statistics, social measurement methods, comparative analysis of coupling coordination of inbound tourism flow six a typical tourist city and city tourism destination system services and facilities from the angle of sequence, the in-depth study of the evolution of the characteristics and trends of six coordinated City coupling sequence, through cluster analysis and qualitative evaluation, explore the different city two The difference of timing evolution between system coordination is also discussed. At the same time, a questionnaire survey and Analysis on the perception and evaluation of urban tourism service and facilities is made for inbound tourists, and suggestions for improving the tourism service and facilities system of inbound destination cities are put forward.
The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:
(1) shows the coupling coordination degree of inbound tourism flows in six city and city tourism services and facilities between two systems: from low to high, from disorder to the evolution of timing coordination characteristics in.2002-2011 shows some characteristics: six city between two systems of coupling coordination degree is the development from low to high the six city two; system coupling coordination generally presents an evolution process from disorders to coordinate; the six city coupling coordination degree has not reached a high level of coordination; the major crisis disasters and large-scale international activities impact on the two system is very significant lower than the overall development of entry; the tourist flow development speed and level. The destination city tourism services and facilities, there has been a structural imbalance between supply and demand.
(2) found that the mechanism of inbound tourism flow between the destination and the destination of tourism services and facilities system with coupled coordination. Inbound tourism has brought the social effects of foreign economic power and comprehensive development of city tourism service facilities and systems, and provides a basic guarantee for the development of city tourism services and facilities for the system the tourism industry, the mutual influence, mutual coupling between background. Process development, is both at the same time and destination in the coordination relation, action and reaction process.
(3) analyzed three different types of coupling coordination. Timing of six city two system coupling coordination evolution clustering evaluation, which can be divided into three types: the first type is high and steady coupling type: such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou three city, couplingcoordination degree higher and steady the development of; second is the development of coupling wave type: such as Xi'an, the coupling degree is fluctuant development, is a relatively high level; third is to improve the coupling coordination type: Chengdu, Kunming, the whole coupling coordination degree is not too high, the development is not stable.
(4) put forward some suggestions on perfecting the city tourism services and facilities. The effective government plays a leading role; actively improve the tourism infrastructure and facilities of the reception facilities greatly enhance the competitiveness of tourism enterprises;; the efforts to increase the cultivation of tourism talents; and to upgrade the inbound tourism and the internationalization of personalized service; the best innovation in science and technology build a city information service system.
The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following:
(1) expand the research path of tourism flow destination relationship in tourism spatial structure. We study the destination tourism flow and destination tourism services and facilities on the same platform, explore the research of tourism flow and refine the research of destination tourism supply system.
(2) showed the coupling coordination degree between inbound tourist flow six big city of our country and city tourism service facilities and systems: from low to high, to coordinate characteristics from the overall imbalance. Six big city between two systems of coupling coordination degree is developed from low to high, showing the evolution from disorder to the process of coordination.
(3) from the perspective of coupling, we put forward the evaluation index of destination city's inbound tourism supply and demand balance, and verified the conclusion of mathematical quantitative analysis to some extent by using the empirical findings.
In this paper the construction system of inbound tourism flow and destination city comprehensive evaluation index system of tourism services and facilities, although adhere to the scientific, meticulous and careful principle, but because of the limitation of time and energy, but also improve the comprehensive evaluation index system, has the potential for improvement.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592

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