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夏都“老丘”考——從開(kāi)封地區(qū)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的二里頭文化遺存中求證

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-03 15:44

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:夏都“老丘”考——從開(kāi)封地區(qū)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的二里頭文化遺存中求證 出處:《中原文物》2014年03期  論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 夏都 老丘 國(guó)都里 杞縣 二里頭文化


【摘要】:夏朝的都城曾經(jīng)有過(guò)多次遷徙,其中在夏后杼即位的第五年,自"原"遷至"老丘"。今開(kāi)封縣杜良鄉(xiāng)有一村莊名"國(guó)都里",根據(jù)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)記載,再結(jié)合該村的名稱(chēng)和所處位置,學(xué)術(shù)界普遍認(rèn)為,該村及其附近區(qū)域應(yīng)是夏都老丘所在地。近年來(lái),在開(kāi)封杞縣境內(nèi)的段崗、朱崗、牛角崗等遺址中發(fā)現(xiàn)有豐富的二里頭文化遺存,足證"國(guó)都里"村位于當(dāng)時(shí)夏人的疆域范圍之內(nèi)。二里頭文化、先商文化、岳石文化遺存在杞縣境內(nèi)的共存以及相互之間包含的或多或少的對(duì)方的文化因素,正是那個(gè)時(shí)期夏族、商族與東夷族之間相互影響、相互交流的歷史寫(xiě)照,也是"老丘時(shí)代"夏人與周邊鄰族之間頻繁交流在考古學(xué)文化上的具體體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The capital of the Xia Dynasty had many migration, which in the summer after Zhu ascended the throne fifth years, since the "original" to "old hill". This is a village in Liangxiang County, Kaifeng Du "country", according to the relevant literature, combined with the name of the village and the location, the academic circles generally accepted as the village and its surrounding areas should be located. The Old Summer Hill in recent years, in the opening of the territory of Qixian County Duan Gang, Zhu Gang, gang and other sites have been found in the horn of Erlitou culture remains abundant, within the evidence "countries" is located in the village boundaries. When the summer people of Erlitou culture, taking the first culture, Yueshi culture and cultural factors remains contained more or less each other between Qixian County and the coexistence of each other, it is the period of Xia nationality, the mutual influence between family business and Dongyi nationality, interaction between "is a portrayal of the history, the old Qiu Xia people age" and the surrounding neighbors frequent exchanges in Archaeology The concrete embodiment of learning culture.

【作者單位】: 河南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K878.3
【正文快照】: 一、相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)記載或受自然環(huán)境變化的影響,或受部族之間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)沖突的逼迫,我國(guó)古代帝王所居的都城是經(jīng)常遷徙的。就商王朝的都城而言,有“前八后五”之說(shuō),意指商王朝在建國(guó)之前,有八次遷徙,建國(guó)之后又有五次遷都。夏自然也不例外,《史記·夏本紀(jì)》記載:“帝舜崩。三年喪畢,禹

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