本文關(guān)鍵詞：海南省旅游業(yè)發(fā)展與農(nóng)民收入問題研究　出處：《中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 國際旅游島 旅游業(yè)發(fā)展 農(nóng)民收入 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 海南省

【摘要】：海南省國際旅游島的建設(shè)能否讓農(nóng)民獲益并最終富裕起來，是關(guān)乎到這一戰(zhàn)略能否順利推進的重要問題。在此背景下，深入研究海南省旅游業(yè)發(fā)展對當?shù)剞r(nóng)民增收、城鄉(xiāng)收入差距縮小的影響及作用，具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文基于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等相關(guān)理論，運用比較分析、案例分析、模型實證分析等方法，對海南省國際旅游島建設(shè)前后的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平與農(nóng)民收入增長、城鄉(xiāng)收入差距變化的關(guān)系進行了系統(tǒng)研究，研究內(nèi)容及主要結(jié)論如下： （1）從總體分析來看，海南省通過4年多的國際旅游島建設(shè)，促進了當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)快速發(fā)展，旅游人數(shù)、旅游收入顯著增加；地方產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重持續(xù)提高，旅游業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)快速增加；與此同時，農(nóng)民收入顯著提高，收入結(jié)構(gòu)中的工資性收入及家庭經(jīng)營中的非農(nóng)收入增長迅速；城鄉(xiāng)收入比下降，，收入差距逐漸縮小。 （2）從典型案例分析來看，海南省國際旅游島建設(shè)將相關(guān)市縣的農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)緊密結(jié)合起來，農(nóng)民參與旅游業(yè)的渠道增多、得到的實惠明顯增加；在景區(qū)開發(fā)模式上采用社區(qū)參與模式，讓農(nóng)民直接從業(yè)旅游業(yè)，實現(xiàn)了收益獲取的長久性。在此導向下，目前尚未脫貧的村莊雖確立了旅游扶貧的策略和方式，但農(nóng)民涉入旅游業(yè)的程度和層次較低，規(guī)模較小。 （3）從計量模型分析來看，海南省旅游發(fā)展與農(nóng)民收入之間存在顯著的正相關(guān)，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展每變動一個單位即1%，農(nóng)民收入相應正向變動2.83%，而在國際旅游島建設(shè)后，旅游發(fā)展對農(nóng)民收入的影響程度增加到3.28%。 （4）從區(qū)域發(fā)展變化分析來看，海南省國際旅游島建設(shè)前，旅游發(fā)展增收效應最大的是以三亞市為代表的南部地區(qū)，其后依次是北部地區(qū)、東部地區(qū)、西部地區(qū)，但以瓊中縣為代表的中部地區(qū)，旅游發(fā)展與農(nóng)民收入關(guān)系不顯著。國際旅游島建設(shè)之后，旅游發(fā)展增收效果最強的反而是中部地區(qū)，該區(qū)域旅游發(fā)展與農(nóng)民收入出現(xiàn)了顯著的正向效應，旅游拉動的后發(fā)優(yōu)勢顯著。 （5）從城鄉(xiāng)收入差距分析來看，國際旅游島建設(shè)后，旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距之間存在著顯著的負相關(guān)，旅游發(fā)展每變動一個百分點，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距將縮小0.2769個百分點，因此，國際旅游島的建設(shè)有利于城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的縮小。 基于以上研究結(jié)論，本文提出的主要政策建議為： （1）進一步開發(fā)旅游產(chǎn)品，帶動海南省鄉(xiāng)村特色旅游的發(fā)展；（2）充分發(fā)揮旅游業(yè)的拉動作用，促進區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化；（3）推廣社區(qū)參與旅游的發(fā)展方式，拓展相關(guān)服務領(lǐng)域；（4）強化職業(yè)培訓，提高農(nóng)民旅游業(yè)參與能力和服務水平；（5）切實保護城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)環(huán)境，完善生態(tài)補償機制；（6）在旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)及公共服務方面，加大政府財政扶持力度。
[Abstract]:In this context , it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the influence and function of the development of Hainan ' s tourism industry on local farmers ' income and the narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas . Based on the relevant theories of regional economic development and sustainable development , this paper makes systematic research on the relationship between tourism development level before and after the construction of international tourism island in Hainan Province and farmers ' income growth and the change of income gap between urban and rural areas by means of comparative analysis , case analysis and empirical analysis . The main conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) According to the overall analysis , Hainan Province has promoted the rapid development of local tourism , the number of tourists and tourism income increased significantly through more than four years of international tourism island construction , the local industrial structure and employment structure are continuously optimized , the proportion of tertiary industry is continuously improved , the employment number of tourism industry is increased rapidly ; meanwhile , the income of farmers is obviously improved , the wage income in the income structure and the non - farm income in the family business are increased rapidly ; and the income ratio of urban and rural areas is reduced , and the income gap is gradually reduced . ( 2 ) According to the typical case analysis , the construction of the international tourism island in Hainan Province combines the agriculture and the tourism industry in the relevant cities and counties , the farmers participate in the channel of the tourism increase , and the benefits are obviously increased ; in the development mode of the scenic spot , the community participation mode is adopted , so that the long - term income acquisition is realized . Under the guidance , the village that has not yet been brought out has established the strategy and the way of tourism poverty alleviation , but the degree and the level of the farmers ' involvement in the tourism industry are lower , and the scale is small . ( 3 ) From the analysis of the measurement model , there is a significant positive correlation between tourism development and farmers ' income in Hainan Province , the tourism development per unit is 1 % , the corresponding positive change of farmers ' income is 2.83 % , and after the construction of the international tourism island , the effect of tourism development on farmers ' income is increased to 3.28 % . ( 4 ) According to the regional development change analysis , the tourism development gain effect is the largest in the southern region of Sanya City before the construction of the international tourism island in Hainan Province . The tourism development and the farmer ' s income are not significant after the construction of the international tourism island . After the construction of the international tourism island , the tourism development and farmers ' income is the strongest , and the tourism development and the farmer ' s income have a significant positive effect . ( 5 ) From the analysis of the income gap between urban and rural areas , there is a significant negative correlation between the development of tourism and the income gap between urban and rural areas . The income gap of urban and rural residents will be reduced by 0.2769 percentage points per shift , so the construction of international tourism island will be beneficial to the narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas . Based on the above research conclusion , the main policy proposed in this paper is as follows : ( 1 ) further develop tourism products to drive the development of rural special tourism in Hainan Province ; ( 2 ) give full play to the promotion role of tourism , promote the adjustment and optimization of regional industrial structure ; ( 3 ) promote community participation in tourism development mode , expand relevant service areas ; ( 4 ) strengthen vocational training , improve farmers ' participation in tourism participation and service levels ; and ( 5 ) improve the ecological environment of urban and rural areas and improve ecological compensation mechanisms ; and ( 6 ) strengthen the government financial support in the construction of tourism infrastructure and public services .

【學位授予單位】：中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;F323.8

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