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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：翁丁佤寨土著知識旅游化利用及原真性保護(hù)研究　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 土著知識 原真性 旅游開發(fā) 文化保護(hù) 翁丁佤寨

【摘要】：土著知識是土著族群與特定環(huán)境長期互動的產(chǎn)物，是世界多元化文明的重要組成部分。隨著旅游業(yè)態(tài)的多元化和旅游市場需求個性化的不斷加強(qiáng)，土著知識將以其強(qiáng)烈的個性和特質(zhì)，以一種全新的、獨(dú)具魅力的旅游資源身份面向市場，吸引游客。對土著知識的旅游化利用既可以保護(hù)土著知識，實現(xiàn)土著知識的傳承，又可以為日益遭受同質(zhì)化危機(jī)的文化旅游提供深化內(nèi)涵的切入點，還能幫助落后的土著族群擺脫物質(zhì)與觀念的貧困局面。 本文從國內(nèi)外對原真性和土著知識的相關(guān)研究綜合分析出發(fā)，解讀土著知識的旅游價值和現(xiàn)有的土著知識開發(fā)模式，認(rèn)為土著知識具有文化性、歷史性、地域性和活態(tài)性的特點，是集聚審美價值、歷史價值、文化價值、教育價值、科學(xué)價值和精神價值的科學(xué)文化內(nèi)涵豐富的特殊非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)資源，它可以滿足旅游者求新、求異、求奇的旅游心理，，對旅游者具有極大的旅游吸引力。本文以滄源縣翁丁佤寨的土著知識為研究對象，通過深入研究區(qū)實地調(diào)查的方式，對翁丁佤寨的土著知識進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的整理，對可用于旅游開發(fā)的土著知識旅游資源做了細(xì)致的分類；并對翁丁佤寨土著知識的旅游化利用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，通過與相鄰、未進(jìn)行旅游開發(fā)的新芽寨進(jìn)行對比，得出翁丁佤寨的土著知識因旅游而得到挖掘保護(hù)，但土著知識的原真性也逐漸模糊，存在的問題也比較突出。本文以問卷的形式一對一地調(diào)查了解旅游者對翁丁佤寨旅游資源的興趣程度和原真性體驗評價，通過分析翁丁佤寨土著知識旅游資源的吸引力和原真性程度，提出翁丁佤寨土著知識旅游開發(fā)的模式為以生態(tài)博物館為基礎(chǔ)建立民族生態(tài)旅游經(jīng)營模式，旨在保護(hù)翁丁佤寨土著知識的同時，通過科學(xué)合理的開發(fā)，實現(xiàn)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。最后就翁丁佤寨的管理提出了改革管理模式，協(xié)調(diào)利益關(guān)系的建議，期望為其他地區(qū)土著知識旅游的發(fā)展提供借鑒和啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Indigenous knowledge is the product of long-term interaction between indigenous communities and specific environments and an important part of the world's pluralistic civilization. With the diversification of tourism formats and individualization of tourism market demand is constantly strengthened. Indigenous knowledge, with its strong personality and characteristics, will be market-oriented as a brand new and attractive tourist resource. The tourism utilization of indigenous knowledge can protect indigenous knowledge. To realize the transmission of indigenous knowledge can also provide an entry point to deepen the connotation of cultural tourism, which is increasingly suffering from the crisis of homogeneity, and can also help the backward indigenous communities to extricate themselves from the situation of material and conceptual poverty. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the original and indigenous knowledge at home and abroad, this paper interprets the tourism value of indigenous knowledge and the existing development model of indigenous knowledge, and holds that indigenous knowledge is cultural and historic. The characteristics of regionality and livability are the special intangible cultural heritage resources with rich connotations of scientific and cultural values, including aesthetic value, historical value, cultural value, educational value, scientific value and spiritual value. It can satisfy tourists' new, different and strange tourist psychology, and has great tourism attraction to tourists. This paper takes the indigenous knowledge of Wongding WA village in Cangyuan County as the research object. In this paper, the indigenous knowledge of Wongding WA village is sorted out in detail, and the tourism resources of indigenous knowledge which can be used for tourism development are classified carefully. And on the Wongding WA indigenous knowledge tourism and analysis of the status quo of tourism, through the adjacent, no tourism development of the Xinya village to compare, Weng Ding WA village indigenous knowledge because of tourism mining and protection. However, the original nature of indigenous knowledge is also gradually blurred, and the existing problems are also more prominent. This paper investigates the tourists' interest in Weng Ding WA tourism resources and the evaluation of their authentic experience in the form of questionnaires on a one-to-one basis. Based on the analysis of the attraction and true degree of the indigenous knowledge tourism resources in Wongding WA village, this paper puts forward that the mode of the development of Weng Ding WA indigenous knowledge tourism is to establish the national ecotourism management model based on the ecological museum. The purpose of this paper is to protect the indigenous knowledge of Wongding WA village and to realize the sustainable development of tourism through scientific and reasonable development. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on reforming the management mode and coordinating the interests of Weng Ding WA village. It is expected to provide reference and inspiration for the development of indigenous knowledge tourism in other regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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