本文關(guān)鍵詞：黃河九曲第一灣濕地公園生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)研究　出處：《成都理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：濕地是地球上三類最重要的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（森林、海洋和濕地）之一。濕地具有許多重要的生態(tài)功能，不僅具有涵養(yǎng)水源、凈化水質(zhì)、蓄洪防旱、調(diào)節(jié)氣候的功能，還具有維護生物多樣性等重要的生態(tài)功能，是自然界最富生物多樣性的生態(tài)景觀和人類最重要的生存環(huán)境之一。濕地被譽為“地球之腎”，是自然界許多動植物的棲息繁衍地和人類的福祉之地。然而世界上的濕地正在逐漸減少，濕地質(zhì)量正在下降，濕地的前景關(guān)系到人類自身的前途和命運，因而濕地研究成為國際以及國內(nèi)社會研究關(guān)注的熱點。 高原濕地，是我國濕地系統(tǒng)的特殊組成部分，與人類的關(guān)系十分密切，具有重要的生態(tài)服務(wù)功能和良好的景觀功能。高原濕地旅游景觀資源豐富，擁有開展生態(tài)旅游的特殊條件，而生態(tài)旅游被譽為是保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、維護生態(tài)平衡的最佳方式，是旅游發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護良性互動的最佳抉擇，，高原濕地生態(tài)旅游就是在濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)上開展的旅游活動，它追求人與高原濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境的和諧統(tǒng)一，通過把生態(tài)旅游和高原濕地的保護結(jié)合起來，一方面既能更好地保護利用高原濕地，另一方面也能促進生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展，促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟繁榮。由于受到各方面條件的影響制約，國內(nèi)外對高原濕地的關(guān)注較少，這也造成了在高原濕地上旅游開發(fā)的高難度。隨著我國旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的加快，高原濕地在旅游開發(fā)中容易受到破壞，而高原濕地所處的特殊生態(tài)環(huán)境，使得高原濕地受到破壞很難進行人工恢復(fù)，自然恢復(fù)進程又比較緩慢，導(dǎo)致我國高原濕地的保護形勢十分嚴峻。 本文研究的對象是黃河九曲第一灣濕地公園生態(tài)旅游的開發(fā)。黃河九曲第一灣位于四川省阿壩藏族自治州若爾蓋縣唐克鎮(zhèn)，屬于若爾蓋濕地的一部分。黃河九曲第一灣高原濕地生態(tài)旅游資源豐富，自然生態(tài)環(huán)境良好，植被覆蓋率高，原生態(tài)的河曲及草甸資源保存良好，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)完整，動植物類型豐富，是我國高原濕地生物多樣性聚集地之一，景觀觀賞價值和生態(tài)旅游價值極高，是開展高原濕地生態(tài)旅游的理想場所。黃河九曲第一灣擁有良好的生態(tài)資源優(yōu)勢和生態(tài)旅游客源市場，但由于沒有進行科學(xué)統(tǒng)一的生態(tài)旅游規(guī)劃設(shè)計，許多阻礙其健康發(fā)展的問題未得到實質(zhì)性的解決。因此，其濕地生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)處于起步階段，擁有廣闊的旅游市場前景。 本文在總結(jié)全球濕地公園生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)建設(shè)的研究成果上，依托生態(tài)旅游的基礎(chǔ)理論，分析黃河九曲第一灣景區(qū)開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀和生態(tài)旅游資源，針對開發(fā)過程中所存在的問題，提出適合于我國國情的濕地公園生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)路徑。全文共分五章。第一章主要闡述了論文研究的背景和意義，國內(nèi)外生態(tài)旅游研究、濕地旅游研究和高原濕地生態(tài)旅游的相關(guān)研究，并作總結(jié)以及評述，以及本文所研究的內(nèi)容和技術(shù)方法做了詳細介紹。第二章主要介紹了濕地公園生態(tài)旅游的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論，包括環(huán)境倫理學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、生態(tài)美學(xué)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等理論，這些理論為文章的后續(xù)研究建立了良好的理論體系。第三章介紹黃河九曲第一灣濕地公園的概況，包括區(qū)位條件、自然條件、社會經(jīng)濟概況，分析了黃河九曲第一灣的生態(tài)旅游現(xiàn)狀并發(fā)現(xiàn)其生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)中所存在的問題，并對黃河九曲第一灣生態(tài)旅游資源進行分析評價。第四章，主要論述了黃河九曲第一灣濕地公園生態(tài)旅游的開發(fā)思路和開發(fā)原則，為后續(xù)的路徑實施提供指導(dǎo)。第五章，提出了黃河九曲第一灣濕地公園生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)的路徑，從八個方面構(gòu)建其生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)實施路徑，包括功能分區(qū)、旅游產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、教育解說系統(tǒng)、游覽線路組織、旅游設(shè)施、營銷策略，并且注重社區(qū)參與和創(chuàng)新生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)，并對每個方面進行分析，從而促進黃河九曲第一灣生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。在文章的最后，還對以后的研究作了展望。 本文通過對黃河九曲第一灣生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)的研究，提出了適合與我國國情的濕地公園生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)實施路徑，這些將對今后高原濕地型景區(qū)的開發(fā)研究提供案例參考，更好地促進我國旅游業(yè)多元化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Wetland is the three most important ecosystems (forests, oceans and wetlands). One of the wetland has many important ecological functions, not only have water conservation, water purification, flood and drought, climate regulation function, but also has to maintain the ecological functions of biodiversity is important, the richest biodiversity in nature the ecological landscape and the most important living environment of mankind. The wetland is known as "kidney of the earth", is the nature of many plants and animals thrive and well-being of mankind. However, wetlands in the world is gradually reduced, the quality is falling wet, wet prospects in relation to human's future and destiny therefore, the study on wetland has become international and domestic social hot research attention.
Plateau wetland, is a special part of the wetland system of our country, a very close relationship with human beings, has important ecological function and good landscape function. Tourism landscape of wetland resources in the plateau is rich, have special conditions to develop ecological tourism, ecological tourism is regarded as the best way to protect the ecological environment, maintain ecological balance tourism development and environmental protection, is the best choice for the benign interaction, the plateau wetland ecological tourism is carried out in the wetland ecological system of tourism activities, and the pursuit of harmony and unity of its plateau wetland ecological environment, the protection of the ecological tourism and plateau wetland combined, both can be better protected by the plateau wetland, the other on the one hand can also promote the development of ecological tourism, promote local economic prosperity. As influenced by various factors, both at home and abroad on the land of Gao Yuanshi is concerned Less, this is caused by the high difficulty of tourism development in the plateau wetland. With the development of tourism industry in China to accelerate, the plateau wetland in tourism development is destroyed, and the special ecological environment of the plateau wetland, the plateau wetlands destruction is difficult to artificial restoration, natural restoration process is relatively slow, to protect the plateau wetland situation in our country is very serious.
The object of this research is the development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Bay Wetland Park first 9. The first bend of the Yellow River in Sichuan province is located in the Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Ruoergai County, Tang Town, part of the Ruoergai wetland eco tourism resources. The Yellow River nine rich first bay plateau wetland, natural ecological environment is good, the vegetation coverage rate is high, and the meadow resources in Hequ the original ecology is well preserved ecological system integrity, animal and plant type is rich, is one of China's wetland biodiversity areas, landscape and ornamental value and high ecological value of tourism, it is an ideal place for open wetland ecological tourism exhibition plateau. The first bend of the Yellow River has a good ecological resources and the ecological tourist market. But because of the design of eco tourism planning is not scientific and unified, a lot of obstacle to the healthy development of the problem has not been solved so substantial, The development of wetland ecotourism is in its infancy and has a broad prospect of tourism market.
Based on the summary of research results of global wetland ecological tourism development, relying on the basic theory of ecological tourism, analysis of the first bend of the Yellow River scenic area development status and ecological tourism resources, aiming at the existing problems in the development process, put forward suitable for our country wetland park ecological tourism development path. This paper consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly elaborates the background and significance of the research of ecotourism research at home and abroad, the relevant research on wetland ecological tourism of wetland tourism research and plateau, and summarize and review, and the research contents and methods are introduced in detail. The second chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of Ecotourism of Wetland Park. Including environmental ethics, landscape ecology, ecological aesthetics, circular economy, sustainable development theory, the theory for the latter research to establish a good The theory of system. The third chapter introduce the general situation of the Yellow River first nine Bay Wetland Park, including location, natural conditions, social economic situation, analyzes the current situation of ecotourism in the Yellow River first bend and found the existing problems in the development of ecotourism, and the analysis and evaluation of nine in the Yellow River the first bay ecological tourism resources. Fourth chapter, mainly discusses the development of ideas and principles of development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Bay Wetland Park in the first nine, provide guidance for the follow-up of the implementation of the path. The fifth chapter puts forward the first bend of the Yellow River Bay ecological park wetland tourism development path, the construction of ecological tourism development path from eight aspects, including functional zoning, tourism products design education, interpretation system, marketing strategy of the tour line organization, tourist facilities, and focus on community participation and innovation of ecological industry, and on each side of the And to promote the sustainable development of the first bend of the Yellow River ecological tourism industry. In the end, the prospect of future research.
In this paper, through the research on the development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Bay in the first nine, put forward suitable for China's development of Wetland Park ecological tourism implementation path, which will develop in the future research of plateau wetland scenic area to provide reference, to better promote the sustainable development of China's tourism industry diversification.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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