湖南影視國際會展中心酒店預算管理改進設計
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-26 09:09
【摘要】:預算管理是一種有效的企業(yè)管理模式,它從最初只具有計劃、協(xié)調(diào)功能,發(fā)展成為兼具控制、激勵、評價等功能為一體的貫徹企業(yè)經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略的綜合管理機制,在企業(yè)管理活動中有著舉足輕重的作用。在上世紀20年代,美國通用電器(GE)、杜邦和通用汽車等公司率先采用預算管理模式,隨后,大多數(shù)先進企業(yè)紛紛采用預算管理模式,時至今日,美國90%以上的企業(yè)都要求采取并實施預算管理模式,更有甚者,歐洲某些國家要求100%的企業(yè)都要做預算。預算管理模式雖然在我國使用的比較晚,但由于其在企業(yè)發(fā)展過程中發(fā)揮的巨大效用,使得預算管理模式在我國發(fā)展迅速。許多的專家對預算管理模式進行了大量的科學研究,從各個角度進行分析比較,并開始由理論研究轉(zhuǎn)向理論與實踐相結合的研究。 文章從預算的概念和預算管理中各個環(huán)節(jié)介紹了預算管理的一些基本理論,并就各種基本理論所適用的一些相關經(jīng)濟環(huán)境以及各自的優(yōu)缺點進行了比較分析。此外,本文根據(jù)酒店人員流動性大的特點,從酒店的主要預算管理模式、編制過程、執(zhí)行與考核四個方面對酒店預算管理模式進行了詳細講解。 結合以上理論與筆者在湖南影視國際會展中心酒店實習過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,文章從預算的編制過程和編制的內(nèi)容的準確性對酒店現(xiàn)行的預算編制方法進行的改進,從預算執(zhí)行的過程控制和采用的預算管理模式對預算的執(zhí)行過程進行了改進。根據(jù)改進設計后對一些配套的管理制度的需求,文章最后引進了現(xiàn)在較為先進的一些管理制度如授權制度,采購管理制度和費用管理系統(tǒng)等。
[Abstract]:Budget management is an effective enterprise management model. It has only the function of planning and coordination, and has developed into a comprehensive management mechanism with the functions of control, encouragement, evaluation and so on. In the enterprise management activities have a pivotal role. In the 1920s, American companies such as (GE), DuPont and General Motors took the lead in adopting the budget management model. Subsequently, most of the advanced enterprises adopted the budget management model one after another. More than 90 percent of American enterprises require the adoption and implementation of budget management models, and even some European countries require 100 percent of enterprises to make budgets. Although the budget management mode is used late in our country, the budget management mode develops rapidly in our country because of its great utility in the process of enterprise development. Many experts have done a lot of scientific research on the budget management model, analyzed and compared from various angles, and began to change from the theoretical research to the combination of theory and practice. This paper introduces some basic theories of budget management from the concept of budget and various aspects of budget management, and makes a comparative analysis of some relevant economic environments and their respective advantages and disadvantages which are applicable to various basic theories. In addition, according to the characteristics of the hotel staff mobility, this paper explains the hotel budget management model in detail from four aspects: the main budget management mode, the compilation process, the execution and the evaluation. Combined with the above theory and the problems found by the author in the hotel practice of Hunan Film and Television International Conference and Exhibition Center, the paper improves the present budget making method of the hotel from the budgeting process and the accuracy of the content. The process of budget execution is improved from the process control of budget execution and the budget management model adopted. According to the demand of some supporting management system after improving the design, this paper introduces some advanced management systems such as authorization system, purchasing management system and cost management system.
【學位授予單位】:湖南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:F715.51
本文編號:2204391
[Abstract]:Budget management is an effective enterprise management model. It has only the function of planning and coordination, and has developed into a comprehensive management mechanism with the functions of control, encouragement, evaluation and so on. In the enterprise management activities have a pivotal role. In the 1920s, American companies such as (GE), DuPont and General Motors took the lead in adopting the budget management model. Subsequently, most of the advanced enterprises adopted the budget management model one after another. More than 90 percent of American enterprises require the adoption and implementation of budget management models, and even some European countries require 100 percent of enterprises to make budgets. Although the budget management mode is used late in our country, the budget management mode develops rapidly in our country because of its great utility in the process of enterprise development. Many experts have done a lot of scientific research on the budget management model, analyzed and compared from various angles, and began to change from the theoretical research to the combination of theory and practice. This paper introduces some basic theories of budget management from the concept of budget and various aspects of budget management, and makes a comparative analysis of some relevant economic environments and their respective advantages and disadvantages which are applicable to various basic theories. In addition, according to the characteristics of the hotel staff mobility, this paper explains the hotel budget management model in detail from four aspects: the main budget management mode, the compilation process, the execution and the evaluation. Combined with the above theory and the problems found by the author in the hotel practice of Hunan Film and Television International Conference and Exhibition Center, the paper improves the present budget making method of the hotel from the budgeting process and the accuracy of the content. The process of budget execution is improved from the process control of budget execution and the budget management model adopted. According to the demand of some supporting management system after improving the design, this paper introduces some advanced management systems such as authorization system, purchasing management system and cost management system.
【學位授予單位】:湖南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:F715.51
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