城市歷史文化街區(qū)的保護(hù)、傳承與復(fù)興
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-14 17:54
【摘要】：在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展和城市化進(jìn)程不斷加速的大環(huán)境下,各地都面臨著人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)與城市之間相互發(fā)展的問(wèn)題,加之我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加快,城市的發(fā)展格局發(fā)生了重大的變化。為了滿足城市發(fā)展的需要,使得舊城區(qū)中一些蘊(yùn)含著重要?dú)v史文化價(jià)值、體現(xiàn)一座城市的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的古建街區(qū)要么面臨拆除的危險(xiǎn),要么淪為現(xiàn)代化城市中的“灰色空間”,往往變成了環(huán)境混亂、疏于管理的建筑擺設(shè)。有些較為“幸運(yùn)”的歷史文化街區(qū),在所謂的“保護(hù)、傳承、復(fù)興”名義下,因改造參與者的認(rèn)知不同,觀點(diǎn)不同、利益不同,結(jié)果將城市歷史文化街區(qū)改造的不倫不類、面目全非。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,我們漸漸失去的不僅僅是歷史文化街區(qū)的建筑本體及街區(qū)風(fēng)貌,最終可能失去的是我們寶貴的歷史文化以及傳統(tǒng)地域文化。 隨著保護(hù)與發(fā)展間矛盾的激化,對(duì)城市歷史街區(qū)的風(fēng)貌保護(hù)、文化傳承與功能復(fù)興已成為現(xiàn)代城市建設(shè)中的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,越來(lái)越受各地政府及專家學(xué)者的重視。上世紀(jì)八十年代末期以來(lái),我國(guó)對(duì)歷史文化街區(qū)的保護(hù)、傳承與復(fù)興的研究及實(shí)踐工作已逐漸展開,在不斷的學(xué)習(xí)、探索以及實(shí)踐過(guò)程中雖然做出了一些較為成功的范例,但整體來(lái)講,我國(guó)對(duì)于城市歷史文化街區(qū)整體改造的方式還處于不斷探索的發(fā)展階段,對(duì)其風(fēng)貌保護(hù)與文化傳承做到了足夠的重視,但對(duì)歷史街區(qū)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的功能復(fù)興還缺乏一套整體的理論實(shí)踐體系。 針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,筆者在本文中通過(guò)對(duì)城市歷史文化街區(qū)保護(hù)、傳承與復(fù)興的相關(guān)概念闡述；對(duì)歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家城市歷史文化街區(qū)保護(hù)、傳承與復(fù)興的理論進(jìn)行研究,實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析；對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前針對(duì)歷史文化街區(qū)保護(hù)的政策法規(guī)、現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題、成功案例進(jìn)行分析概述,總結(jié)保護(hù)、傳承與復(fù)興的內(nèi)容與原則；理論結(jié)合實(shí)際,根據(jù)實(shí)地考察徐州戶部山歷史文化街區(qū)的歷史文化特點(diǎn)及其現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析、總結(jié),提出對(duì)城市歷史文化街區(qū)改造的基本原則,并遵照此原則以徐州戶部山歷史文化街區(qū)為實(shí)例提出設(shè)計(jì)思路及方案。在最大程度對(duì)街區(qū)進(jìn)行保護(hù)傳承的基礎(chǔ)上活化其室內(nèi)外空間、環(huán)境,延續(xù)街區(qū)的歷史文化特色；針對(duì)徐州戶部山歷史文化街區(qū)建筑空間的合理再利用,適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行商業(yè)及旅游文化的開發(fā),將其打造成以徐州民俗文化為先導(dǎo)發(fā)展定位,以旅游、商貿(mào)功能為主,集文化、休閑、商業(yè)、展覽為一體的具有濃厚徐州傳統(tǒng)建筑、文化特色的,與現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展相互促進(jìn)的歷史文化街區(qū),賦予徐州戶部山歷史文化街區(qū)在現(xiàn)代商業(yè)社會(huì)中的新功能與新使命。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, many places are faced with the problems of population, economy, society and city development, and the acceleration of urbanization in our country. Major changes have taken place in the pattern of urban development. In order to meet the needs of urban development, some ancient building blocks in old urban areas, which contain important historical and cultural values and reflect the development context of a city, are either faced with the danger of demolition or reduced to "grey space" in modern cities. Often turned into a chaotic environment, the lack of management of the building furnishings. Some of the "lucky" historical and cultural blocks, in the name of "protection, inheritance, and renaissance," result in the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks in the name of different perceptions, different viewpoints, and different interests, as a result of the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks. Lose one's beyond recognition In this process, what we gradually lose is not only the architectural Noumenon of historical and cultural blocks and the style and features of the blocks, but also our precious historical culture and traditional regional culture. With the intensification of the contradiction between protection and development, the preservation of the style and features of urban historical blocks, the cultural heritage and the revival of functions have become the key issues in the construction of modern cities, and have been paid more and more attention to by local governments and experts and scholars. Since the late eighties of the last century, the research and practice of protecting, inheriting and reviving the historical and cultural blocks in our country has been carried out gradually. In the course of continuous study, exploration and practice, we have made some more successful examples. But on the whole, our country is still in the developing stage of exploring the way of the overall transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks, and has paid enough attention to its style protection and cultural heritage. However, there is still a lack of a whole theory and practice system for the function rejuvenation of historical blocks in modern society. In view of these problems, the author of this paper through the protection of urban historical and cultural blocks, heritage and rejuvenation of the relevant concepts; developed countries in Europe and the United States urban historical and cultural block protection, heritage and revival of the theory of research, Analysis of the current protection of historical and cultural blocks in China, the current situation of policies and regulations, the status quo, successful cases, summary of protection, inheritance and revival of the content and principles; theory combined with practice, Based on the field investigation of the historical and cultural characteristics and the present situation of the historic and cultural district in Hubushan, Xuzhou, this paper summarizes the basic principles for the reconstruction of the historical and cultural district of the city. According to this principle, the design idea and scheme of Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district are put forward. On the basis of protecting and inheriting the block to the greatest extent, activate its indoor and outdoor space, environment, and continue the historical and cultural characteristics of the block; aiming at the reasonable reuse of the architectural space of the historic and cultural district in Hubeishan, Xuzhou, The proper development of commercial and tourism culture, making it into Xuzhou folk culture as the leading development orientation, mainly tourism, business functions, culture, leisure, commerce, exhibition as a whole with a strong Xuzhou traditional architecture, The historical and cultural district with cultural characteristics and the mutual promotion of modern city development endows Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district with new functions and new missions in modern commercial society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114;K878
本文編號(hào)：2122491
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, many places are faced with the problems of population, economy, society and city development, and the acceleration of urbanization in our country. Major changes have taken place in the pattern of urban development. In order to meet the needs of urban development, some ancient building blocks in old urban areas, which contain important historical and cultural values and reflect the development context of a city, are either faced with the danger of demolition or reduced to "grey space" in modern cities. Often turned into a chaotic environment, the lack of management of the building furnishings. Some of the "lucky" historical and cultural blocks, in the name of "protection, inheritance, and renaissance," result in the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks in the name of different perceptions, different viewpoints, and different interests, as a result of the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks. Lose one's beyond recognition In this process, what we gradually lose is not only the architectural Noumenon of historical and cultural blocks and the style and features of the blocks, but also our precious historical culture and traditional regional culture. With the intensification of the contradiction between protection and development, the preservation of the style and features of urban historical blocks, the cultural heritage and the revival of functions have become the key issues in the construction of modern cities, and have been paid more and more attention to by local governments and experts and scholars. Since the late eighties of the last century, the research and practice of protecting, inheriting and reviving the historical and cultural blocks in our country has been carried out gradually. In the course of continuous study, exploration and practice, we have made some more successful examples. But on the whole, our country is still in the developing stage of exploring the way of the overall transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks, and has paid enough attention to its style protection and cultural heritage. However, there is still a lack of a whole theory and practice system for the function rejuvenation of historical blocks in modern society. In view of these problems, the author of this paper through the protection of urban historical and cultural blocks, heritage and rejuvenation of the relevant concepts; developed countries in Europe and the United States urban historical and cultural block protection, heritage and revival of the theory of research, Analysis of the current protection of historical and cultural blocks in China, the current situation of policies and regulations, the status quo, successful cases, summary of protection, inheritance and revival of the content and principles; theory combined with practice, Based on the field investigation of the historical and cultural characteristics and the present situation of the historic and cultural district in Hubushan, Xuzhou, this paper summarizes the basic principles for the reconstruction of the historical and cultural district of the city. According to this principle, the design idea and scheme of Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district are put forward. On the basis of protecting and inheriting the block to the greatest extent, activate its indoor and outdoor space, environment, and continue the historical and cultural characteristics of the block; aiming at the reasonable reuse of the architectural space of the historic and cultural district in Hubeishan, Xuzhou, The proper development of commercial and tourism culture, making it into Xuzhou folk culture as the leading development orientation, mainly tourism, business functions, culture, leisure, commerce, exhibition as a whole with a strong Xuzhou traditional architecture, The historical and cultural district with cultural characteristics and the mutual promotion of modern city development endows Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district with new functions and new missions in modern commercial society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114;K878
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條
1 阮儀三,孫萌;我國(guó)歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)與規(guī)劃的若干問(wèn)題研究[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年10期
2 季翔;;徐州戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居探究[J];南京藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(美術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)版);2008年01期
3 孫夢(mèng);;千古戶部山[J];江蘇地方志;2012年06期
4 劉宛;舊城改造中城市設(shè)計(jì)的四個(gè)原則[J];世界建筑;2001年06期
5 顧鑒明;對(duì)我國(guó)歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)[J];同濟(jì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年03期
6 劉乃濤;;試論中國(guó)古建筑保護(hù)理念[J];文物春秋;2008年06期
，本文編號(hào)：2122491
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/huizhanguanlilunwen/2122491.html
最近更新
教材專著
