發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-17 16:12

  本文選題：博物館 + 展示��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：佛教題材的展覽普見于藝術(shù)類與歷史類博物館中,以常設(shè)綜合展、專題展、特展的形式呈現(xiàn),展示陳列方式以著重佛教文物之藝術(shù)鑒賞為主；在佛教遺址地或高僧曾經(jīng)駐錫之寺院,則有佛教歷史人物或歷史事件的展覽；近年則有佛教專題展館的成立,或側(cè)重教義之闡述,或以佛教文化為題,鋪陳佛教基礎(chǔ)知識。此題材之展覽最顯著的特色在于展覽主題與展覽內(nèi)容各有所表,可歸結(jié)為四大類：藝術(shù)賞析導(dǎo)向、歷史敘事導(dǎo)向、教義內(nèi)涵導(dǎo)向、佛教文化導(dǎo)向。 在博物館所具備的各項(xiàng)功能中,最直接與觀眾接觸的即是展覽。博物館戮力辦展,希冀提供社會公眾一個(gè)兼具學(xué)習(xí)與娛樂之場所。然而,費(fèi)心籌劃之展覽,效益如何?國內(nèi)博物館缺乏評鑒制度,展覽效益往往無從得知,從而也無法發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,改進(jìn)缺失。本研究聚焦于佛教題材之展覽,力求通過有針對性的研究與深入細(xì)致之剖析,探究各類型展覽特色與展覽效益,進(jìn)一步針對問題提出改善建議。研究思路為：通過對國內(nèi)佛教題材展覽的現(xiàn)狀分析,提出四種內(nèi)容導(dǎo)向的展覽類型；經(jīng)由對各展覽類型典型案例剖析,歸納共性特色；藉由檢測,尋繹出影響展覽效益之癥結(jié)；針對問題進(jìn)行具體辨析,對癥施策,提出改善建議。 文分七章節(jié),第一章緒論在于確立研究對象、范圍、目的、研究流程,以及相關(guān)研究之回顧與分析；第二章為研究之順利開展奠定基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行展覽現(xiàn)況梳理、展覽分類、建立展覽效益檢測指標(biāo)；第三章至第六章著重對四類型展覽開展有針對性與深入性的研究和探討。四種展覽類型獨(dú)立成章,文分四節(jié),第一節(jié)為展覽類型之概念界定與現(xiàn)狀梳理,第二節(jié)解析典型案例之展覽規(guī)劃,歸結(jié)出特色,第三節(jié)進(jìn)行展覽效益評估,歸結(jié)現(xiàn)存問題與影響展覽效益之成因,第四節(jié)具體辨析問題之形成與癥結(jié)所在,根據(jù)問題對癥施策,提出改善建議與解決途徑。第七章為研究成果之具體體現(xiàn)與檢驗(yàn),總結(jié)前述四種展覽類型之特色、借鑒處,與改善建議,進(jìn)行從具體到一般的分析與研究,歸納出具有通用性與具普遍指導(dǎo)意義的策展原則與模式,并嘗試進(jìn)行自我檢驗(yàn),以所建立之策展模式進(jìn)行仿真案例策劃,將理論落實(shí)。 研究表明：四類展覽各具特色,各有所長,不存在孰優(yōu)孰劣之等級區(qū)分。若能互取所長,規(guī)避己短,在充分發(fā)揮本展覽類型所獨(dú)具之優(yōu)勢,同時(shí)借鑒其它展覽類型之特色,將有效提高展覽效益,創(chuàng)造出寓教于樂,普受歡迎的展覽,佛教題材的展覽亦將日益多元,異彩紛呈。
[Abstract]:The exhibition of Buddhist theme is widely used in art and history museums. It is presented in the form of permanent comprehensive exhibition, special exhibition and special exhibition, with the emphasis on the art appreciation of Buddhist cultural relics. In Buddhist sites or monasteries where monks once lived, there are exhibitions of Buddhist historical figures or historical events. In recent years, Buddhist monographs have been set up, or have focused on the elaboration of teachings, or on Buddhist culture to lay out the basic knowledge of Buddhism. The most remarkable feature of the exhibition is that the theme and the content of the exhibition have their own forms, which can be divided into four categories: artistic appreciation orientation, historical narrative orientation, doctrinal connotation orientation and Buddhist cultural orientation. Among the functions of the museum, the most direct contact with the audience is the exhibition. The museum tries its best to provide the public with a place for both learning and entertainment. However, what are the benefits of a painstakingly planned exhibition? There is a lack of evaluation system for museums in China, and the efficiency of exhibitions is often unknown, so that problems can not be found and problems can be improved. This study focuses on the exhibition of Buddhist themes, and tries to explore the characteristics and benefits of various types of exhibitions through targeted research and thorough and detailed analysis, and puts forward further suggestions for improving the problems. The research ideas are as follows: through the analysis of the present situation of the domestic Buddhist theme exhibition, four kinds of content-oriented exhibition types are put forward; by analyzing the typical cases of each exhibition type, the common features are summed up; According to the problem, the author analyzes the problem, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. The first chapter is to establish the research object, scope, purpose, research process, and related research review and analysis; the second chapter is to lay the foundation for the smooth development of the research, to comb the exhibition situation, to classify the exhibition, the first chapter is to establish the research object, the scope, the purpose, the research flow, and the related research review and analysis. The third to sixth chapters focus on the research and discussion of the four types of exhibitions. The four exhibition types are divided into four sections. The first section defines the concept of exhibition type and combs the present situation. The second section analyzes the exhibition planning of typical cases and summarizes the characteristics. The third section evaluates the exhibition benefit. This paper summarizes the existing problems and the causes that affect the efficiency of the exhibition. Section IV specifically analyzes the formation and crux of the problems and puts forward some suggestions and solutions according to the problems. The seventh chapter is the concrete embodiment and test of the research results, summarizes the characteristics of the above four exhibition types, uses for reference, and makes suggestions for improvement, and carries on the analysis and research from concrete to general, This paper sums up the general and universal guiding principles and models of exhibition planning, and attempts to carry out self-examination, and carries out the simulation case planning with the established exhibition pattern to carry out the theory. The research shows that each of the four kinds of exhibitions has its own characteristics and strengths, and there is no distinction between the superior and the inferior. If we can take advantage of each other, avoid our own shortcomings, and make full use of the unique advantages of this type of exhibition, and learn from the characteristics of other exhibition types, we will effectively improve the efficiency of the exhibition, create an exhibition that is popular and popular. Buddhist exhibitions will also become increasingly diverse and colorful.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：G265

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本文編號：1902010