本文選題：建國十七年 + 地志博物館　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以建國后十七年我國地志博物館為研究對象,從新的角度探尋地志博物館思想理論的來源；探討其在這段時(shí)期發(fā)展的原因；分析我國地志博物館各個(gè)階段發(fā)展脈絡(luò),從而呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)較為完整的演變歷程。 全文共分四個(gè)部分。 第一部分是緒論部分。本章首先通過前蘇聯(lián)及國內(nèi)博物館業(yè)界關(guān)于地志博物館的諸多表述進(jìn)行對比,從地志博物館本身的角度對其概念進(jìn)行客觀的界定。隨后是文獻(xiàn)綜述性回顧,文章將我國開展地志博物館方面的理論研究劃分為三個(gè)階段。第一階段是20世紀(jì)30年代,這一時(shí)期,“地志博物館”還沒有作為一個(gè)概念被提出來,博物館學(xué)家對它的認(rèn)識(shí)和研究卻已經(jīng)進(jìn)行得相當(dāng)深入,包含了地志博物館的內(nèi)涵、性質(zhì)、陳列內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)及博物館的承辦力量等問題；第二個(gè)階段是1949年至1966年,這一階段的理論研究涉及范圍很廣泛,體現(xiàn)在前蘇聯(lián)地志博物館專著文獻(xiàn)的引入和介紹、地志博物館方面的綱領(lǐng)性文件、關(guān)于地志博物館某一專門領(lǐng)域的研究以及關(guān)于我國地志博物館的個(gè)例研究等四個(gè)方面；第三個(gè)階段是20世紀(jì)末到新世紀(jì)初,人們對地志博物館的研究視角轉(zhuǎn)移至地志博物館的發(fā)展趨勢的討論中來,就其應(yīng)該是消亡還是發(fā)展繼承提出了不同的觀點(diǎn)。最后闡釋了選擇建國十七年我國地志博物館作為研究對象的目的及意義。 第二部分,建國十七年我國地志博物館思想溯源。分析我國地志博物館思想形成的兩個(gè)方面來源：一是在中國近代早期博物館學(xué)家的思想體系中關(guān)于地志博物館相關(guān)問題的接觸和研究；二是對蘇聯(lián)地志博物館先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的引進(jìn)和吸收。 第三部分,建國十七年我國地志博物館的發(fā)展研究。本章主要從時(shí)代背景、地志博物館的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)、發(fā)展數(shù)量情況、地域分布特點(diǎn)、當(dāng)前任務(wù)及陳列展覽的側(cè)重點(diǎn)等諸多角度對地志博物館的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行階段性分析。本章將建國后至文革前這段時(shí)間地志博物館的發(fā)展劃分為三個(gè)階段,并分別對這三個(gè)階段地志博物館的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述。 最后一個(gè)部分,建國十七年里我國地志博物館發(fā)展的原因探析。文章分別從國際環(huán)境、政治背景、時(shí)代特征、博物館自身發(fā)展趨勢及大眾對先進(jìn)文化的渴求等方面深層剖析從1949年到1966年我國地志博物館發(fā)展壯大的原因。
[Abstract]:Taking the Geography Museum of China seventeen years after the founding of the people's Republic of China as the object of study, this paper explores the origin of the ideological theory of the Geography Museum from a new angle, probes into the reasons for its development in this period, and analyzes the development context of the Geography Museum in various stages of our country. Thus presents a relatively complete evolution course. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. In this chapter, the author makes a comparison between the former Soviet Union and the domestic museum industry about the Geography Museum, and defines the concept objectively from the perspective of Geography Museum itself. Then there is a literature review, this paper divides the theoretical research of Geography Museum into three stages. The first stage was in the 1930s. In this period, "Geography Museum" has not been put forward as a concept, but museum scientists' understanding and research on it has been carried out in a rather deep way, including the connotation and nature of the Geography Museum. The second stage, from 1949 to 1966, involved a wide range of theoretical studies, which were reflected in the introduction and introduction of the literature of the Geography Museum of the former Soviet Union. The programmatic documents of the Geography Museum, the research on a special field of the Geography Museum and the case study of the Geography Museum in China. The third stage is from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the new century. The research perspective of Geography Museum has been transferred to the discussion of the development trend of Geography Museum, and different views have been put forward on whether it should die out or whether it should be developed and inherited. Finally, the purpose and significance of choosing Chinese Geography Museum as the object of study in 17 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China are explained. The second part traces back to the origin of the Chinese Geochronology Museum in the seventeen years after the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper analyzes the two sources of the formation of Geography Museum in China: first, the contact and research on the related issues of Geography Museum in the thought system of the early modern Chinese museum scientists; Second, the introduction and absorption of the advanced experience of the USSR Geography Museum. The third part is about the development of the Geography Museum in the seventeen years after the founding of the people's Republic of China. This chapter mainly analyzes the development process of Geography Museum from the background of the times, the content structure of Geography Museum, the quantity of development, the regional distribution characteristics, the current task and the emphases of display and exhibition, and so on. This chapter divides the development of the Geography Museum from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the period before the Cultural Revolution into three stages. The last part, the reasons for the development of the Geography Museum in the seventeen years after the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper analyzes the reasons for the development of the Geography Museum in China from 1949 to 1966 in terms of the international environment, political background, the characteristics of the times, the development trend of the museum itself and the desire of the masses for advanced culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：G268.4

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