發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-26 15:02

  本文選題：博物館 + 功能��； 參考：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)發(fā)展日新月異,博物館建筑作為人類(lèi)社會(huì)文明進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志,往往代表一個(gè)國(guó)家及其民族特定時(shí)期的歷史。如今博物館建筑在全球范圍內(nèi)正呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)�，F(xiàn)有的研究成果大都是對(duì)于各個(gè)時(shí)期的博物館優(yōu)秀范例進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一介紹,缺少對(duì)于博物館功能發(fā)展方面的研究,研究范圍還有待拓展。 研究目的是試圖在分析建國(guó)以來(lái)各階段北京博物館建筑典型案例的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納出各階段博物館功能組織的理念、方法與特征。理清建國(guó)以來(lái)北京博物館功能設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的總體面貌,進(jìn)而分析出建國(guó)以來(lái)我國(guó)博物館功能設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的總體面貌。察古鑒今,我們可以正確的對(duì)待外來(lái)文化和中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化,正確處理好博物館功能設(shè)計(jì)中各環(huán)節(jié)的問(wèn)題,并為中國(guó)的博物館建筑設(shè)計(jì)提供有益的參照。 本文以建國(guó)以來(lái)北京博物館功能為研究對(duì)象,以時(shí)間軸為研究主線,將建國(guó)以來(lái)北京博物館分為博物館復(fù)興與改造時(shí)期、文革時(shí)期、改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)三個(gè)時(shí)間段,從北京現(xiàn)有的150多個(gè)博物館中選取12個(gè)為重點(diǎn)分析對(duì)象。采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、調(diào)查法、列舉法和綜合歸納法的研究方法；收集整理相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)資料,研究分析這12個(gè)博物館的功能設(shè)置,各功能空間尺度和功能設(shè)計(jì)流線,其中,功能設(shè)置包括基本功能和精神體驗(yàn)功能,功能尺度指各功能空間的尺度比例關(guān)系及功能設(shè)置特征,功能設(shè)計(jì)指各功能空間流線及設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)系。通過(guò)繪制博物館典型實(shí)例的功能及流線分布圖,總結(jié)各個(gè)時(shí)期博物館功能方面的特點(diǎn),分析總結(jié)建國(guó)以來(lái)北京博物館功能設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展變化特征,對(duì)今后博物館功能設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)展望,淺談今后博物館功能設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)考慮的因素。 經(jīng)過(guò)總結(jié)分析,可以看出隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,在全球博物館設(shè)計(jì)飛速發(fā)展的同時(shí),北京博物館功能設(shè)計(jì)也經(jīng)歷了巨大的發(fā)展變化。在進(jìn)行功能設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),設(shè)計(jì)師們開(kāi)始更多的關(guān)注觀眾的精神需求。陳列區(qū)內(nèi)開(kāi)始使用多媒體技術(shù),出現(xiàn)了多媒體視聽(tīng)室等相關(guān)場(chǎng)所；觀眾服務(wù)區(qū)內(nèi)除了參觀服務(wù)外,還適當(dāng)增加購(gòu)物服務(wù)、休憩服務(wù)及其他服務(wù)。博物館開(kāi)始逐漸從單一的陳列、展覽功能向復(fù)合功能轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, museum architecture, as a symbol of civilization and progress of human society, often represents the history of a country and its nation in a specific period. Nowadays, museum buildings are showing a trend of continuous development all over the world. Most of the existing research results are a unified introduction of the excellent examples of museums in various periods, lacking of research on the development of museum functions, and the scope of research needs to be expanded. The purpose of this study is to sum up the concepts, methods and characteristics of the function organization of the museums in each stage on the basis of analyzing the typical cases of the Beijing Museum buildings in each stage since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper clarifies the general features of the functional design and development of museums in Beijing since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and then analyzes the overall features of the development of the functional design of museums in China. Looking at the past and the present, we can correctly deal with foreign culture and Chinese traditional culture, correctly handle all aspects of museum function design, and provide a useful reference for Chinese museum architectural design. Taking the function of the Beijing Museum since the founding of the people's Republic of China as the research object and the time axis as the main line of study, this paper divides the Beijing Museum into three periods: the period of museum revival and transformation, the period of the Cultural Revolution, and the period of reform and opening up. Twelve of the more than 150 museums in Beijing are selected as the focus of analysis. Using the methods of literature research, investigation, enumeration and synthesis induction, collecting and arranging the relevant documents, studying and analyzing the function settings of these 12 museums, each functional spatial scale and functional design streamline, among which, Function setting includes basic function and mental experience function, functional scale refers to scale scale relation and function setting characteristic of each functional space, function design refers to streamline and design relation of each functional space. By drawing the function and streamline distribution map of typical museum examples, summarizing the features of museum function in various periods, and analyzing the characteristics of the development and change of museum function design in Beijing since the founding of the people's Republic of China, This paper forecasts the future museum function design and discusses the factors that should be considered in the future museum function design. Through summing up and analyzing, it can be seen that with the development of the times, the function design of Beijing Museum has undergone tremendous development and change while the global museum design is developing at full speed. In the functional design, designers began to pay more attention to the spiritual needs of the audience. Multimedia technology has been used in the display area, multimedia audio-visual room and other related places have appeared. Besides visiting services, shopping services, recreational services and other services have been added in the audience service area. The museum began to gradually change from a single display, exhibition function to a composite function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU242.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 何平;建國(guó)初期博覽建筑更新設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];北京建筑工程學(xué)院;2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1806519