發(fā)布時間：2018-04-25 03:42

  本文選題：生態(tài)建筑 + 遼濱新城　； 參考：《沈陽建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前全球處于資源危機的時代,在中國,建筑耗能已經(jīng)與工業(yè)耗能、交通耗能并列,逐漸成為中國能源消耗的“三巨頭”。我國為發(fā)展中國家,建筑總量不斷攀升,人們對于建筑舒適度要求也逐漸加大,建筑能耗成上升趨勢。這時建筑如何體現(xiàn)生態(tài)就成為建筑師必須思考的問題。 遼濱新城位于盤錦市最南部,盤錦開發(fā)建設(shè)盤錦遼濱新城,把盤錦遼濱新城建成科學(xué)發(fā)展示范區(qū)是遼寧省政府、盤錦市政府的重大戰(zhàn)略決策。作為盤錦沿海的政治經(jīng)濟文化中心,港城協(xié)同、一體化發(fā)展的重要組成部分,同時也是遼寧沿海產(chǎn)業(yè)一體化整合的重要推動力,正積極地構(gòu)建盤錦區(qū)域性金融中心、信息中心、會展中心、國際化旅游度假休閑中心。遼濱新城作為一個新興地區(qū),開發(fā)建設(shè)與環(huán)境保護同樣重要,兩者共同進步才能實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。 基于生態(tài)來研究建筑設(shè)計,必定是基于生態(tài)范圍下的風(fēng)、光、太陽輻射、環(huán)境等因素的利用。采暖、降溫和采光,這些都是建筑中最重要的能量利用,并且展示出對形式的強大影響力。 論文在了解大量生態(tài)建筑設(shè)計策略之后,研究遼濱地區(qū)的氣候條件、自然資源、環(huán)境特征,通過計算機模擬以及理論支持,嘗試提出適合遼濱地區(qū)采用的生態(tài)化設(shè)計策略。在天作設(shè)計的大量遼濱新城項目里得到實踐,再次證明策略在遼濱地區(qū)的可實施性。 本論文從總體規(guī)劃、建筑單體與節(jié)能技術(shù)等三個層面展開研究,在建筑布局方面,論文通過了解遼濱新城的風(fēng)環(huán)境狀況,根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r對通風(fēng)廊道與節(jié)點進行布置,對廊道的寬度進行了研究。通過對當(dāng)?shù)靥栠\動軌跡狀況進行了解,研究出最適宜的建筑朝向和間距。最后對自然要素對建筑的影響進行分析。 建筑形態(tài)方面,分別從形體的控制、建筑的分區(qū)、自然通風(fēng)的組織以及自然采光的利用四個方面進行研究和論述。 最后一章研究了適用于遼濱新城的技術(shù)措施,盡可能地開發(fā)新型能源,如雨水收集、太陽能的利用和海水冷熱資源的利用。對外圍護結(jié)構(gòu)進行加強,對復(fù)合節(jié)能墻體和雙層幕墻進行研究。 通過研究及論述,總結(jié)出適應(yīng)建筑設(shè)計初期階段的生態(tài)化建筑設(shè)計策略,通過這些策略,使建筑既可以科學(xué)地利用可再生能源,又可以高效地利用當(dāng)?shù)刈匀毁Y源。從而達到建筑節(jié)能、使用者身心舒適的目的。 從整體性角度出發(fā),通過以生態(tài)化建筑發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的梳理以及實踐項目的剖析,探討了將生念化建筑理念應(yīng)用到建筑設(shè)計實踐的方法和策略,為相關(guān)研究和實踐工作提供參考。
[Abstract]:At present, the world is in the era of resource crisis. In China, the energy consumption of construction has been parallel with the energy consumption of industry and transportation, and has gradually become the "three giants" of energy consumption in China. Our country is a developing country, the total quantity of building is rising, the requirement of building comfort is increasing, and the energy consumption of building is on the rise. At this time, how to reflect the ecology of architecture has become a problem that architects must think about. Liaobin New City is located in the south of Panjin City, Panjin development and construction of Panjin Liaobin New City, Panjin Liaobin New City into a scientific development demonstration area is the Liaoning Provincial Government, Panjin City Government's major strategic decision. As the political, economic and cultural center of Panjin coastal area, the port city is an important part of the development of cooperation and integration, and it is also an important driving force for the integration of industry along the coast of Liaoning. It is actively constructing the Panjin regional financial center and information center. Convention and Exhibition Center, International Tourism Resort Center. As a new area, the development and construction of Liaobin New City is as important as environmental protection. The study of architectural design based on ecology must be based on the utilization of wind, light, solar radiation, environment and so on. Heating, cooling and lighting are the most important energy uses in the building and show great influence on the form. After understanding a large number of ecological architectural design strategies, this paper studies the climatic conditions, natural resources and environmental characteristics of the Liaobin area. Through computer simulation and theoretical support, it tries to put forward the ecological design strategy suitable for the Liaobin area. It has been put into practice in a large number of Liaobin Xincheng project designed by Tianzuo, which proves the feasibility of the strategy in Liaobin area again. In this paper, the overall planning, building monomer and energy-saving technology are studied. In the architectural layout, the ventilation corridors and nodes are arranged according to the local conditions through the understanding of the wind environment of Liaobin New City. The width of corridor is studied. Based on the understanding of the local solar track, the most suitable building orientation and spacing are obtained. Finally, the impact of natural elements on the building is analyzed. In the aspect of architectural form, the control of shape, the partition of building, the organization of natural ventilation and the utilization of natural light are studied and discussed respectively. In the last chapter, the technical measures suitable for Liaobin New City are studied to develop new energy sources as far as possible, such as Rain Water collection, utilization of solar energy and utilization of seawater cold and hot resources. The compound energy-saving wall and double-layer curtain wall are studied. Based on the research and discussion, the ecological architectural design strategies adapted to the initial stage of architectural design are summarized. Through these strategies, the architecture can not only utilize renewable energy scientifically, but also make efficient use of local natural resources. Thus, the purpose of building energy saving and users' physical and mental comfort can be achieved. From the holistic point of view, through combing the development context of ecological architecture and analyzing the practical projects, this paper probes into the methods and strategies of applying the concept of living architecture to the practice of architectural design, which provides a reference for the relevant research and practice work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.5

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本文編號：1799630