本文關(guān)鍵詞： 漠河 旅游產(chǎn)業(yè) 發(fā)展對策 研究　出處：《中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)90年代以后,中國旅游業(yè)全面加快發(fā)展,成為現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)中的龍頭產(chǎn)業(yè)和許多地方的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。作為中國最北部的漠河縣以其獨(dú)特的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢和優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境,具有發(fā)展旅游業(yè)得天獨(dú)厚的條件,發(fā)展旅游業(yè)對于漠河縣產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級具有重要意義。 開發(fā)建設(shè)40多年來,隨著可采森林資源的減少,特別是五.六大火的重創(chuàng),森林工業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的推力不足,漠河縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展一度困境重重。國家實(shí)施天然林保護(hù)工程之后,漠河縣的發(fā)展面臨難得的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。隨著人民群眾生活水平的提高,旅游業(yè)方興未艾,漠河特殊的地理位置,得天獨(dú)厚的旅游資源,吸引了大量的游客,拉動漠河縣旅游業(yè)的收入快速增長,增幅遠(yuǎn)高于其他產(chǎn)業(yè),漠河的旅游業(yè)必將成為未來的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,在緩減生態(tài)壓力、解決就業(yè)、富民興縣、促進(jìn)城市化發(fā)展等諸方面將起到積極作用,對全縣國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的帶動作用逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來。 以中國最北緯度的地理區(qū)位為壟斷性特征,以特有天象氣候資源、長線界江景觀、社會人文現(xiàn)象為突出特點(diǎn),是國內(nèi)一流特殊體驗(yàn)和生態(tài)觀光旅游目的地,國家級精品旅游線的重要節(jié)點(diǎn),具有開發(fā)極至旅游、生態(tài)旅游、文化旅游等優(yōu)勢。但漠河縣旅游也存在空間組合欠佳、旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施配套程度、旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)整體水平較低、文化內(nèi)涵挖掘不夠、旅游精品項(xiàng)目缺乏、旅游交通“瓶頸”制約等突出問題。 漠河縣旅游發(fā)展方向的選擇既要考慮其優(yōu)勢旅游資源,同時要考慮旅游資源轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)品的市場潛力與綜合效益。綜合分析研究,漠河縣旅游發(fā)展方向應(yīng)該是：中國最北地理區(qū)位及其帶來的特殊現(xiàn)象、特殊環(huán)境的特殊體驗(yàn)旅游產(chǎn)品的精品化、深層次化開發(fā)；生態(tài)旅游資源的鏈條式開發(fā),體現(xiàn)豐富、完整、深刻的生態(tài)旅游主題；依托國內(nèi)最有影響的森林火災(zāi)事件,培育防火培訓(xùn)和專項(xiàng)會展旅游產(chǎn)品；民俗、歷史遺跡等人文類旅游資源的挖掘與多元化利用。完善配套設(shè)施交通設(shè)施旅游服務(wù)體系基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,開發(fā)旅游產(chǎn)品大力開發(fā)線路型旅游項(xiàng)目,加強(qiáng)旅游資源、旅游環(huán)境保護(hù)與生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)。高點(diǎn)定位,旅游業(yè)要從“富民產(chǎn)業(yè)”向“立縣產(chǎn)業(yè)”轉(zhuǎn)變；整合資源,旅游要素要從“諸侯經(jīng)濟(jì)”向“產(chǎn)業(yè)集群”轉(zhuǎn)變；產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動,旅游發(fā)展要從“單兵作戰(zhàn)”向“協(xié)同出擊”轉(zhuǎn)變；優(yōu)化環(huán)境,旅游開發(fā)要從“注重建設(shè)”向”強(qiáng)化管理”轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, China's tourism industry has been speeding up its development. Mohe County, as the northernmost part of China, has its unique geographical advantages and beautiful natural environment, and has unique conditions for the development of tourism. The development of tourism is of great significance to the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Mohe County. In the past 40 years, with the decrease of recoverable forest resources, especially the heavy damage caused by the fire of 5.6, the forest industry has not given enough impetus to the economy. The development of Mohe county economy was once beset with difficulties. After the implementation of the national natural forest protection project, Mohe County faced a rare development opportunity. With the improvement of the living standards of the people, tourism is in the ascendant. Mohe special geographical location, unique tourism resources, attracted a large number of tourists, driving Mohe County tourism revenue growth, the growth rate is much higher than other industries. The tourism industry of Mohe will become the pillar industry in the future. The rapid development of tourism will play a positive role in reducing ecological pressure, solving employment, enriching the people, and promoting the development of urbanization. To the whole county national economy development the impetus function gradually appears. China's northernmost latitude of geographical location as a monopoly characteristics, with unique weather resources, long-term river landscape, social and human phenomena as a prominent feature, is the domestic first-class special experience and ecological tourism destination. The important node of the national boutique tourism line has the advantages of developing extreme tourism, ecotourism, cultural tourism, etc. However, the tourism of Mohe County also has poor spatial combination and the degree of supporting tourism service facilities. The overall level of tourism product development is low, the cultural connotation is not enough, the tourism quality items are lacking, and the "bottleneck" of tourism transportation is restricted. The choice of tourism development direction in Mohe County should not only consider its advantageous tourism resources, but also consider the market potential and comprehensive benefit of transforming tourism resources into products. Mohe County tourism development direction should be: the northernmost geographical location of China and its special phenomenon, special experience of the special environment of tourism products, in-depth development; The chain development of ecotourism resources embodies the rich, complete and profound theme of ecotourism; Relying on the most influential forest fire events in China to cultivate fire prevention training and special exhibition tourism products; Mining and diversified utilization of cultural tourism resources such as folklore and historical relics, perfecting supporting facilities, transportation facilities, tourism service system and infrastructure, developing tourism products and vigorously developing tourism-oriented projects. Strengthen tourism resources, tourism environment protection and ecological environment construction. In order to integrate resources, tourism elements should be transformed from "feudal economy" to "industrial cluster"; With the linkage of industry, the development of tourism should change from "single combat" to "coordinated attack"; To optimize the environment, tourism development should change from "pay attention to construction" to "strengthen management".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F592.7

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