發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-06-16 08:22

　　柬埔寨的稻米供應(yīng)可能面臨諸如生產(chǎn)成本高,行銷選擇不當(dāng),各方面的收入分配不公以及與生產(chǎn)和銷售有關(guān)的制約等問題的挑戰(zhàn),因此,對(duì)柬埔寨稻谷供給效率及其主要制約因素分析進(jìn)行分析是很有必要的。在進(jìn)行理論分析基礎(chǔ)上,首先分析影響柬埔寨農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)稻谷成本主要因素,然后對(duì)農(nóng)戶銷售渠道選擇進(jìn)行研究,以及整個(gè)供給鏈上收入分配情況,在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析影響供給鏈發(fā)展的制約因素。這些目標(biāo)將響應(yīng)當(dāng)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,特別是通過制定政策來提高收入,減輕貧困,糧食安全和可持續(xù)發(fā)展等政策,從而改善人民和稻谷產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)者�；�2019年1月至3月在柬埔寨的Prey Veng省進(jìn)行的調(diào)研,共調(diào)研了216位家庭農(nóng)民,以及12位收購商、12位貿(mào)易商、12位碾米商,6位批發(fā)商,6位零售商以及6位消費(fèi)者。首先運(yùn)用Cobb-Douglas隨機(jī)前沿模型來估計(jì)生產(chǎn)效率,在此基礎(chǔ)上使用多元Logit模型來估計(jì)影響營銷渠道選擇的因素。結(jié)果表明,對(duì)于稻谷生產(chǎn),一個(gè)家庭農(nóng)民需要在雨季和旱季平均花費(fèi)約1966949.02瑞爾/公頃和2343467瑞爾/公頃,對(duì)應(yīng)產(chǎn)出分別為3296.38千克/公頃和4892.36千克/公頃,無論雨季和旱季,化肥費(fèi)用在成本中... 

【文章來源】：中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院北京市

【文章頁數(shù)】：125 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Key Problems
        1.2.1 Research Questions
    1.3 Significance of Study
    1.4 Research Aim and Purpose
        1.4.1 Specific Objectives
        1.4.2 Research Target
    1.5 Research hypothesis
    1.6 Innovation points
    1.7 Effectiveness and Efficiency Explain
CHAPTER 2:REVIEW OF LITERATURE
    2.1 Factor affecting cost efficiency of rice farming
        2.1.1 Farm Household Characteristics in Cambodia
    2.2 Rice distribution and channel in Cambodia
    2.3 Rice Supply Chain
        2.3.1 The traditional rice supply chain process in India
        2.3.2 Rice Supply Chain Redesigning in India
        2.3.3 Rice Supply Chain in Cambodia
    2.4 Farmers perception of rice production in Cambodia
    2.5 Value chain
        2.5.1 Definition and concepts of value chain
        2.5.2 System view of value chain
        2.5.3 Value chain analysis
        2.5.4 Key institutions and their role in the rice value chain
        2.5.5 Value chain upgrading strategies
CHAPTER 3:ECONOMIC AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CAMBODIA
    3.1 Background of Cambodia
    3.2 Economic development in Cambodia
    3.3 Agriculture production in Cambodia
    3.4 Rice Production in Cambodia
        3.4.1 Mechanization of rice production
        3.4.2 Rice Export Yearly in Cambodia
CHAPTER 4:THEORY AND METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Site Selection
    4.2 Sampling method
    4.3 Questionnaires Design
    4.4 The conceptual framework of farmers
    4.5 Data Collection Procedure
        4.5.1 Secondary Data Collection
        4.5.2 Primary Data
    4.6 Data Analysis Procedure
        4.6.1 Stochastic Frontier Model
        4.6.2 Empirical Model of Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier
        4.6.3 Econometric specification and model of marketing channel
CHAPTER 5 DATA RESOURCE AND DESCRIPTION
    5.1 Household Demography
        5.1.1 Respondents Information
    5.2 Description of paddy seed
        5.2.1 Rice seed name of farmers used
        5.2.2 Description of various actors marketing channel focus on type of paddy seed
        5.2.3 Description type of seed
    5.3 Water resource for rice production
    5.4 Description variables of Cobb-Douglass stochastic frontier
        5.4.1 Description of cost contribute variable effect on paddy product output
        5.4.2 Description of contribute variable effect on technical efficiency
    5.5 Description of contribute variable effect on marketing channel
        5.5.1 Description of dependent variable
        5.5.2 Description of independent variables
CHAPTER 6:RESULT AND DISCUSION
    6.1 Empirical Result
        6.1.1 Summary statistics Cobb-Douglas
        6.1.2 Estimates cost factors of Cobb-Douglas frontier in wet and dry season
    6.2 Market Channel of the paddy rice products
        6.2.1 Dependent variables statistics
        6.2.2 Independent variables statistics
        6.2.3 Influencing factors on marketing channel choice in the wet season
        6.2.4 Influencing factors on marketing channel choice in the dry season
        6.2.5 Distribution channels in Prey Veng province,Cambodia
    6.3 Determine income along various actors
        6.3.1 Increase price on value chain
    6.4 Farmer perception in the Constraints
        6.4.1 Evaluation and Categorization of constraints
        6.4.2 Socio-economic constraints
        6.4.3 Biotic constraints
        6.4.4 Abiotic Constraints
    6.5 The concern of rice production and market at household level
        6.5.1 Strengths
        6.5.2 Weakness
        6.5.3 Opportunities
        6.5.4 Threats
        6.5.5 SWOT analysis matrix in three districts
CHAPTER 7:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    7.1 Summary of results and conclusion
    7.2 Recommendations
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY



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