當(dāng)代風(fēng)景園林發(fā)展中的“土人”景觀思想與實(shí)踐研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-12 16:28
【摘要】：全球化、工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化給中國(guó)現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展帶來(lái)了諸多問(wèn)題，主要表現(xiàn)為人地關(guān)系的惡化和民族身份認(rèn)同的危機(jī)。作為城市發(fā)展中解決生態(tài)環(huán)境、文化傳承等問(wèn)題的重要學(xué)科，中國(guó)風(fēng)景園林正發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用，而“土人”在這樣的大背景下異軍突起，十幾年間有了狂飆式發(fā)展。但是，發(fā)展的同時(shí)也受到外界諸多質(zhì)疑與批評(píng)，從而產(chǎn)生了一種“土人現(xiàn)象”。本篇論文以“土人現(xiàn)象”為線索，以系統(tǒng)的梳理“土人”思想與實(shí)踐體系為核心目標(biāo)，通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)綜合法、案例分析法、歸納總結(jié)法、問(wèn)卷訪談法等科學(xué)的研究方法，探索思想來(lái)源與“土人”思想間的聯(lián)系，把握思想的發(fā)展流變；論述了“土人”的核心思想，體現(xiàn)土地的價(jià)值；解析了“土人”的經(jīng)典案例，總結(jié)生態(tài)性的設(shè)計(jì)手法；最后，提出外界對(duì)“土人”的質(zhì)疑，從而更加全面、真實(shí)的分析“土人”，從而通過(guò)總體研究，引發(fā)我對(duì)“土人”在生態(tài)、文化、學(xué)科、社會(huì)四個(gè)層面的思考。 本論文共分為七個(gè)章節(jié)來(lái)論述“土人”思想與實(shí)踐體系。第一章是緒論部分，對(duì)論文的研究背景、目的、意義、方法以及相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行闡述。第二章是研究成果綜述部分，對(duì)俞孔堅(jiān)的文獻(xiàn)、北大景觀設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)位論文、“土人”的項(xiàng)目以及國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行全面的歸納總結(jié)與評(píng)述。第三章是對(duì)“土人”思想來(lái)源探索，通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)思想來(lái)源的研究與分析，建立與“土人”思想間的橋梁，從而更加深刻、透徹的理解“土人”思想。第四章是對(duì)土地的價(jià)值——“土人”的思想體系的研究，從對(duì)當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)的定位——生存的藝術(shù)、設(shè)計(jì)核心——“天地—人—神”、設(shè)計(jì)方法——“反規(guī)劃”、審美方式——“大腳美學(xué)”四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行全面綜合分析，從而搭建起“土人”思想總體框架。第五章是景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃——“土人”實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目的解析，分別從景觀安全格局、濱水景觀設(shè)計(jì)、文化遺產(chǎn)景觀設(shè)計(jì)三個(gè)最具“土人”標(biāo)志性的項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)域中分別選取了一個(gè)最具有代表性的案例，從核心思想、研究方法、設(shè)計(jì)手法以及方案評(píng)價(jià)四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行綜合的分析，并且通過(guò)對(duì)“土人”大量案例的解讀，，總結(jié)出“土人”景觀的生態(tài)性設(shè)計(jì)手法。第六章是對(duì)“土人現(xiàn)象”的討論與反思，通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)、問(wèn)卷、訪談的形式，歸納、總結(jié)出外界對(duì)“土人”的多方面質(zhì)疑，并且通過(guò)一些訪談，更加深入去解讀“土人”，最終，通過(guò)對(duì)“土人”全面的解析，對(duì)“土人現(xiàn)象”進(jìn)行思考。第七章是總結(jié)與展望，歸納研究成功之處，提出論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)與不足，并且對(duì)未來(lái)中國(guó)風(fēng)景園林發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行展望。 本論文客觀、理性的剖析了“土人現(xiàn)象”，通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)、問(wèn)卷、訪談、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研、公司實(shí)習(xí)等方式，客觀、理性的分析“土人”；全面的梳理了“土人”景觀的思想與實(shí)踐體系；為讀者提供了良好的學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)，為日后的深入性研究構(gòu)建起夯實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Globalization, industrialization and urbanization have brought many problems to the development of modern cities in China, mainly manifested in the deterioration of human-land relations and the crisis of national identity. As an important subject to solve the problems of ecological environment and cultural heritage in urban development, Chinese landscape architecture is playing a more and more important role, and "natives" have been developing rapidly in more than ten years under such a background. However, the development has also been questioned and criticized by the outside world, resulting in a "natives phenomenon." This paper takes "the natives phenomenon" as the clue, systematically combs the "natives" thought and the practice system as the core goal, through the literature synthesis method, the case analysis method, the induction summary method, the questionnaire interview method and so on scientific research method. To explore the relationship between the source of thought and the thought of "natives", and to grasp the development and evolution of the thought; This paper discusses the core thought of "the natives" and reflects the value of the land, analyzes the classic cases of the "natives", and sums up the ecological design methods. Finally, the author puts forward the question of "natives" from the outside world, so as to make a more comprehensive and true analysis of "natives", so that through the overall study, I think about the "natives" in the four aspects of ecology, culture, discipline and society. This thesis is divided into seven chapters to discuss the thought and practice system of natives. The first chapter is the introduction, the research background, purpose, significance, methods and related concepts are described. The second chapter is the summary of the research results, the literature of Yu Kongjian, the thesis of landscape design of Peking University, the project of "Native Man" and the current situation of related research at home and abroad. The third chapter is to explore the source of the "natives" thought, through the research and analysis of the related ideological sources, to establish a bridge with the "natives" thought, so as to have a deeper and more thorough understanding of the "natives" thought. The fourth chapter is the study of the value of land, the thought system of "natives", from the positioning of contemporary landscape design to the art of survival, the core of design-"heaven and earth-man-god", the design method-"anti-planning". Aesthetic mode-"Big foot Aesthetics" four aspects of comprehensive analysis, so as to set up the "natives" overall frame of thought. The fifth chapter is the analysis of landscape ecological planning, the practical project of "natives", from the landscape security pattern, waterfront landscape design, In the three most iconic project fields of cultural heritage landscape design, one of the most representative cases is selected, which is analyzed synthetically from four aspects: core thought, research method, design method and project evaluation. And through the interpretation of a large number of cases of "natives", the ecological design techniques of "natives" landscape are summarized. The sixth chapter is the discussion and reflection on the "natives phenomenon". Through literature, questionnaire, interview form, summing up the outside of the "natives" many aspects of doubt, and through some interviews, more in-depth interpretation of "natives", finally, Through the comprehensive analysis of the natives, the author thinks about the natives phenomenon. The seventh chapter is the summary and prospect, summarizes the research success, proposes the innovation point and the insufficiency of the thesis, and carries on the prospect to the future Chinese landscape architecture development direction. This paper analyzes the "natives phenomenon" objectively and rationally, analyzes the "natives" objectively and rationally through the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, on-the-spot investigation, company practice and so on, and comprehensively combs the thought and practice system of the landscape of "natives". It provides a good learning platform for readers and provides a solid foundation for further research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
本文編號(hào)：2374908
[Abstract]:Globalization, industrialization and urbanization have brought many problems to the development of modern cities in China, mainly manifested in the deterioration of human-land relations and the crisis of national identity. As an important subject to solve the problems of ecological environment and cultural heritage in urban development, Chinese landscape architecture is playing a more and more important role, and "natives" have been developing rapidly in more than ten years under such a background. However, the development has also been questioned and criticized by the outside world, resulting in a "natives phenomenon." This paper takes "the natives phenomenon" as the clue, systematically combs the "natives" thought and the practice system as the core goal, through the literature synthesis method, the case analysis method, the induction summary method, the questionnaire interview method and so on scientific research method. To explore the relationship between the source of thought and the thought of "natives", and to grasp the development and evolution of the thought; This paper discusses the core thought of "the natives" and reflects the value of the land, analyzes the classic cases of the "natives", and sums up the ecological design methods. Finally, the author puts forward the question of "natives" from the outside world, so as to make a more comprehensive and true analysis of "natives", so that through the overall study, I think about the "natives" in the four aspects of ecology, culture, discipline and society. This thesis is divided into seven chapters to discuss the thought and practice system of natives. The first chapter is the introduction, the research background, purpose, significance, methods and related concepts are described. The second chapter is the summary of the research results, the literature of Yu Kongjian, the thesis of landscape design of Peking University, the project of "Native Man" and the current situation of related research at home and abroad. The third chapter is to explore the source of the "natives" thought, through the research and analysis of the related ideological sources, to establish a bridge with the "natives" thought, so as to have a deeper and more thorough understanding of the "natives" thought. The fourth chapter is the study of the value of land, the thought system of "natives", from the positioning of contemporary landscape design to the art of survival, the core of design-"heaven and earth-man-god", the design method-"anti-planning". Aesthetic mode-"Big foot Aesthetics" four aspects of comprehensive analysis, so as to set up the "natives" overall frame of thought. The fifth chapter is the analysis of landscape ecological planning, the practical project of "natives", from the landscape security pattern, waterfront landscape design, In the three most iconic project fields of cultural heritage landscape design, one of the most representative cases is selected, which is analyzed synthetically from four aspects: core thought, research method, design method and project evaluation. And through the interpretation of a large number of cases of "natives", the ecological design techniques of "natives" landscape are summarized. The sixth chapter is the discussion and reflection on the "natives phenomenon". Through literature, questionnaire, interview form, summing up the outside of the "natives" many aspects of doubt, and through some interviews, more in-depth interpretation of "natives", finally, Through the comprehensive analysis of the natives, the author thinks about the natives phenomenon. The seventh chapter is the summary and prospect, summarizes the research success, proposes the innovation point and the insufficiency of the thesis, and carries on the prospect to the future Chinese landscape architecture development direction. This paper analyzes the "natives phenomenon" objectively and rationally, analyzes the "natives" objectively and rationally through the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, on-the-spot investigation, company practice and so on, and comprehensively combs the thought and practice system of the landscape of "natives". It provides a good learning platform for readers and provides a solid foundation for further research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 俞孔堅(jiān),李迪華,劉海龍,程進(jìn);基于生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的城市空間發(fā)展格局——“反規(guī)劃”之臺(tái)州案例[J];城市規(guī)劃;2005年09期
2 賈寶全,楊潔泉;景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃:概念、內(nèi)容、原則與模型[J];干旱區(qū)研究;2000年02期
3 陳波,包志毅;土地利用的優(yōu)化格局——Forman教授的景觀規(guī)劃思想[J];規(guī)劃師;2004年07期
4 喬青;陸慕秋;袁弘;;生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施理論與實(shí)踐 北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院相關(guān)研究綜述[J];風(fēng)景園林;2013年02期
5 夏榆;俞孔堅(jiān):我在進(jìn)行城市啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)[J];華中建筑;2004年06期
6 俞孔堅(jiān),王志芳,黃國(guó)平;論鄉(xiāng)土景觀及其對(duì)現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)的意義[J];華中建筑;2005年04期
7 郭婧;李迪華;奚雪松;;北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院十年探索的回顧與展望[J];城市建筑;2008年05期
8 洪鐵城;俞孔堅(jiān);曹楊;;漫談?dòng)峥讏?jiān)創(chuàng)建中國(guó)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)(二)[J];建筑創(chuàng)作;2008年02期
9 俞孔堅(jiān);李迪華;劉海龍;韓西麗;;“反規(guī)劃”之臺(tái)州案例[J];建筑與文化;2007年01期
10 ;綠林中的紅飄帶——秦皇島市湯河濱河公園設(shè)計(jì)[J];建筑與文化;2007年01期
本文編號(hào)：2374908
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2374908.html
最近更新
教材專著
