基于Logistic回歸模型的德州市城市建設(shè)用地?cái)U(kuò)張驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于Logistic回歸模型的德州市城市建設(shè)用地?cái)U(kuò)張驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
2009年11月
劉瑞等:基于Logistic回歸模型的德州市城市建設(shè)用地?cái)U(kuò)張驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析
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資源科學(xué)
第31卷第11期
AnalysisoftheDrivingForcesofUrbanSprawlinDezhouCity
BasedonaLogisticRegressionModel
LIURui1,ZHUDaolin1,ZHUZhanqiang2,YANGWenzhi3
(1.DepartmentofLandResourcesManagement,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100193,China;
3.BureauofLandResourceManagementofDezhouCity,Dezhou253073,China)
2.SchoolofArchitecture,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China;
Abstract:Sprawlingurbandevelopmentisamajordrivingforceforlandscapefragmentationand
thelossofagriculturalland.Soitisveryusefulandmeaningfultoanalyzetheprocessesandcharacteristicsofurbansprawltofindoutthedrivingforcesoftheexpansion.Thismayprovideuswithascientificbasistorationallyutilizelandresources,efficientlycontroltheamountoflandforconstruction,andtoeffectivelyprotectoureco-environment.ThispaperthusaimedatdevelopinganapproachtofindingoutthedrivingforcesofurbansprawlinDezhouCitylocatedinShandongProvince,China.Theauthorsanalyzedtheprocessesandcharacteristicsofurbansprawlinperiodof1996to2005withageographicinformationsystem(GIS),andthenquantifiedtherelationshipbetweenurbansprawlandinternalandexternalfactorsusingaLogisticregressionmodelfromaperspectiveofthespatialcorrelation.Inthispaper,14internalandexternaldrivingfactorswereselected.Theinternaldrivingforcesinclude5factorsregardingnaturalenvironmentalconditionsandlocations;theexternaldrivingforcesinclude9factorsrelativetodemographicchanges,economicdevelopmentandpublicpoliciesmadebythegovernment.ResultsindicatedthattheurbanareaofDezhouCityhasexpandedapproximately1.5timesforthepastnineyears,showingthatthelandexpansionintensityindexandtheaverageannualexpansionintensityindexwere10.07%and1.12%,respectively.Fromaspatialpointofview,theexpansionwasgenerallybasedontheoriginaldistributionoftheurbanarea,withshowingthattheeastwasaprimarydirectionoftheexpansion.TheLogisticregressionmodelshowedthattherelativeoperatingcharacteristics(ROC)testvaluewasaround0.937,meaningthatthemodelhadarelativelystrongabilitytodetectmainexplanatorydriversforurbansprawlinDezhouCity.ItwasfoundthattheurbansprawlinDezhouCitywascloselyrelatedtoexternalfactorslikeeconomicdevelopment,socialprogress,andpoliciesofthegovernment.Inaddition,itwasalsoinfluencedbysomeinternalfactorssuchasthenaturalconditionandgeographylocation.Amongtheexternalfactors,theurbanplanning,whichrepresentsthegovernmentpolicy,isthemostimportantdrivingforce,thesecondoneistheeconomicdevelopmentandgeographylocation,andthethirdoneisthechangeofpopulation.Althoughthismodelhasabetterabilitytointerpreturbansprawliftheexpansionareashavegreatdifferences,ithasfeweropportunitiestoexplaintheseexpansionsundertheconditionsofsmalldifferencesindifferentexpansionareas.
Keywords:Urbansprawl;Drivingforces;Logisticregressionmodel;Dezhoucity
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本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于Logistic回歸模型的德州市城市建設(shè)用地?cái)U(kuò)張驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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