本文選題：窯洞　切入點：陜北地區(qū)　出處：《內蒙古農業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：窯洞是黃土高原的象征,是人類智慧的結晶,從穴居至今,歷經(jīng)千百年,依然堅挺。它是人類與自然和諧相處的見證,其形成與發(fā)展既利用自然又反映自然。但隨著社會的發(fā)展,新農村建設的推廣,人們對生活條件的不斷追求,窯洞逐漸淡出人們的視線,越來越多的人選擇走出窯洞或棄窯建房,以及在新農村建設中呈現(xiàn)的千篇一律的不合理的景觀空間布局,使得窯洞這種原生態(tài)建筑逐漸失去了它的生機,其存在與發(fā)展受到威脅。 本文通過對相關理論的研究與實地調研,對窯洞所呈現(xiàn)出來的景觀空間各個要素進行分析研究,包括自然環(huán)境、道路交通、建筑、院落、村落以及公共設施,從整體到局部、水平到垂直全方位分析探討,總結出“一炕一窯”、“一樹一院”、“一水一渠”、“一山一村”的充滿原生態(tài)的陜北窯洞景觀空間布局,通過窯洞所體現(xiàn)出來的生活場景和自然場景,闡述窯洞與陜北人民的生產(chǎn)生活息息相關,且在歷史發(fā)展中具有的重要地位和存在意義。旨在探索體現(xiàn)黃土高原地域特征的、環(huán)保健康的、文化豐富的陜北窯洞其存在與發(fā)展的必要性,以及為新農村建設中窯洞的景觀空間布局提供參考,使窯洞這種古老的建筑形式和空間布局能夠更好的保存與發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Cave cave is the symbol of the Loess Plateau and the crystallization of human wisdom. It is a witness of the harmony between human beings and nature. However, with the development of society, the promotion of new rural construction and the constant pursuit of living conditions, caves gradually fade out of people's sight. More and more people choose to go out of the cave or abandon the kiln to build houses, as well as the uniform and unreasonable landscape space layout in the construction of the new countryside, which has gradually lost its vitality as a primitive ecological building. Its existence and development are threatened. Through the research of relevant theories and field investigation, this paper analyzes and studies the elements of landscape space in caves, including natural environment, road traffic, architecture, courtyard, village and public facilities, from whole to part. Horizontal to vertical omnidirectional analysis and discussion, summed up "a Kang and a kiln", "a tree and a courtyard", "a river and a canal", "a mountain and a village" full of original ecological landscape layout of caves in northern Shaanxi, life scenes and natural scenes embodied through caves, This paper expounds that caves are closely related to the production and life of the people of northern Shaanxi, and have important status and significance in the historical development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the environmental protection and health, which embody the regional characteristics of the Loess Plateau, The necessity of existence and development of caves in northern Shaanxi Province, which is rich in culture, as well as the reference for the landscape layout of caves in the construction of new countryside, can make cave cave, an ancient architectural form and spatial layout, be better preserved and developed.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.5

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