本文選題：美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司 + 對(duì)母國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響�。� 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，跨國(guó)公司的逐漸崛起，成為戰(zhàn)后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要特征之一，它們?cè)谠S多國(guó)家擁有、控制、管理生產(chǎn)設(shè)施的權(quán)利。即便是到了當(dāng)代，全球跨國(guó)公司的總產(chǎn)量仍占世界總產(chǎn)量的四分之一以上，在從事制造業(yè)的跨國(guó)公司中，，公司內(nèi)貿(mào)易占世界貿(mào)易量的1/3。有些大型跨國(guó)公司，例如通用汽車(chē)公司和�？松凸荆淠赇N(xiāo)售額數(shù)以百億美元，甚至超過(guò)了一些國(guó)家的國(guó)民收入。由此可見(jiàn)，跨國(guó)公司的貿(mào)易、并購(gòu)、融資等活動(dòng)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。 美國(guó)的跨國(guó)公司在全球跨國(guó)公司中處于“領(lǐng)頭羊”的位置，其經(jīng)濟(jì)上的一舉一動(dòng)，都會(huì)給美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)不可低估的效應(yīng)。因此，分析美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)給母國(guó)帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響是非常必要的。 然而，美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司的一系列經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)雖然為母國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、福利保障的進(jìn)步等做出不可替代的貢獻(xiàn)。但是，跨國(guó)公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)也極可能為母國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)一定的障礙。例如，美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司的并購(gòu)活動(dòng)，可能會(huì)危及到母國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全。而最有爭(zhēng)議的損害就是由于美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司大規(guī)模的對(duì)外直接投資，減少了本國(guó)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。最重要的一點(diǎn)，也是許多美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司的核心擔(dān)憂(yōu)，便是跨國(guó)公司海外經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)糾紛。 此外，作為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的引擎，跨國(guó)公司是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要載體，也是科技全球化的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)力量。而美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司，更是引領(lǐng)全球跨國(guó)公司發(fā)展的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。在21世紀(jì)的今天，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)日新月異的發(fā)展，以其為代表的信息技術(shù)強(qiáng)烈沖擊著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)，美國(guó)跨國(guó)公司經(jīng)歷著全球性的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整，并表現(xiàn)出非同過(guò)人的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，這會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, the world economy has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the gradual rise of transnational corporations has become one of the main characteristics of the postwar world economy. They have the right to control, control and manage production facilities in many countries. Even in modern times, global multinationals still account for more than 1/4 of the world's total output, and intra-firm trade accounts for a third of the world's trade among manufacturing multinationals. Some large multinationals, such as General Motors and Exxon, have annual sales of tens of billions of dollars, even exceeding national income in some countries. It can be seen that the trade, merger and acquisition, financing and other activities of multinational corporations are of great significance to the sustainable development of the world economy. American multinationals are in the leading position in the global multinational corporations, and their economic actions will bring about an inestimable effect to the development of American economy. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the economic impact of American multinational corporations on their home countries. However, a series of management activities of American multinational corporations make irreplaceable contributions to the development of the home country's economy and the progress of welfare guarantee. However, the management activities of multinational companies may also bring some obstacles to the economic development of their home countries. M & A activities by US multinationals, for example, may endanger the economic security of home countries. The most controversial damage is the loss of jobs at home by massive foreign direct investment by American multinationals. Most important, and at the heart of many American multinationals, is intellectual property disputes that arise as multinationals operate abroad. In addition, as the engine of the world economy, transnational corporations are the main carrier of economic globalization and the important driving force of scientific and technological globalization. And American multinational corporation, is the wind vane that leads the development of global multinational corporation even more. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the information technology, represented by it, is strongly impacting the world economy. This will have a profound impact on the future economic pattern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F279.712;F276.7

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