隨著云計(jì)算、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接設(shè)備（物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）及社交媒體等新興商業(yè)模式的興起,在過(guò)去的十年中,數(shù)據(jù)的流量增長(zhǎng)迅速。隨著這一增長(zhǎng),各公司業(yè)已開始加強(qiáng)其獲取、存儲(chǔ)和分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力,并將其結(jié)果整合到公司價(jià)值鏈中,以改進(jìn)公司的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),或?qū)⒋祟悢?shù)據(jù)出售給第三方。當(dāng)今時(shí)代,數(shù)據(jù)已成為了經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)的一類重要資產(chǎn),與人力資本或財(cái)務(wù)資源具有相似的重要性。在當(dāng)前全球化的世界中,跨境數(shù)據(jù)傳輸不僅演變?yōu)楣镜囊活惒豢苫蛉钡馁Y產(chǎn),在大多數(shù)情況下,它甚至是參與全球價(jià)值鏈的先決條件。然而,雖然各公司希望可以在全球范圍內(nèi)自由地產(chǎn)生及傳導(dǎo)數(shù)據(jù),但該等數(shù)據(jù)的跨境流動(dòng)也引起了政府和公眾的擔(dān)憂。這一方面涉及到數(shù)據(jù)所有權(quán),另一方面則涉及到其中所包含的信息,尤其是與個(gè)人隱私權(quán)或國(guó)家安全有關(guān)的事項(xiàng)。出于此類擔(dān)憂,各國(guó)政府開始實(shí)施限制跨境數(shù)據(jù)生成和流動(dòng)的法律,目的是在數(shù)據(jù)自由使用和流動(dòng)與國(guó)家利安全利益及隱私的利益沖突之間尋找到適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)。此類法律可能要求某種類型的數(shù)據(jù)在本地存儲(chǔ),從而制定嚴(yán)格的“數(shù)據(jù)本地化”要求,或?qū)?shù)據(jù)的跨境傳輸設(shè)立一定的前提條件。在中國(guó)與歐盟,這一發(fā)展分別轉(zhuǎn)化為《中華人民共和國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法》（簡(jiǎn)稱“《網(wǎng)安法》”）和歐盟... 

【文章來(lái)源】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：121 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
INRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Data and Cross-Border Transfer of Data
    1.1 From Creation of Data to its Consumption
    1.2 Economic Significance of Cross-Border Transfer of Data
    1.3 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 2 Rationales for and Types of Legal Restrictions of Cross-Border Data Transfer
    2.1 Common Rationales for Legal Restrictions
        2.1.1 National Security
        2.1.2 Political/Religious Matters
        2.1.3 Morals
        2.1.4 Privacy and Data Protection
        2.1.5 Economic Development
        2.1.6 IP-Protection
    2.2 Types of Legal Restrictions
    2.3 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 3 Rationales and Legislative Background of CSL and GDPR
    3.1 The CSL in the Context of China’s Cyber Security Strategy
        3.1.1 Cyberspace Strategy
        3.1.2 Cyber Sovereignty
        3.1.3 Cybersecurity
        3.1.4 Social Stability
        3.1.5 Summary of Findings
    3.2 Initial Legislation in the Context of China’s Cyber Space Strategy
        3.2.1 Initial PRC Laws and Regulations on Data Localization
        3.2.2 Initial PRC Laws and Regulations Restricting the Cross-Broder Transfer of Data
        3.2.3 Summary of Findings
    3.3 Pre-Legislative Process and Documents
        3.3.1 Explanatory Note to the Second Draft of the CSL
        3.3.2 Necessity of Legal Regulation and Drafting Process
        3.3.3 Guiding Ideology and Focal Points of the CSL
        3.3.4 Summary of Findings
    3.4 Underlying Rationales for and Legislative Background of the GDPR’s Implementation
    3.5 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 4 The Specific Regulations set forth in the CSL: Comparative analysis from a European Perspective
    4.1 The CSL: Systematic Overview and General Principles
    4.2 The GDPR: Systematic Overview
    4.3 Data Localisation and Cross-Border Transfer Regulations in Detail
        4.1.1 Scope of Application
        4.1.2 Personal Information
        4.1.3 Non-personal Data
        4.1.4 Cross-Border Transfer of Data
        4.1.5 General Lay-Out of the Framework on Data Localization and Requirements for Cross-border Transfer of Data
        4.1.6 Data Localization requirement and Mechanisms for Cross-Border Transfer of Data
        4.1.7 Legal Liability
        4.1.8 Enforcement
    4.4 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 5 Conclusion and Proposal for Reforms
REFERENCES



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