【摘要】：休閑體育作為社會(huì)新興并迅速發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng),日益受到大眾的追捧,作為體育人文社會(huì)科學(xué)的新領(lǐng)域,西方國家很多專家學(xué)者特別重視休閑體育,建立了專門研究休閑體育的機(jī)構(gòu),培養(yǎng)組織實(shí)施休閑體育的人才。目前,我國國民已經(jīng)具有享受休閑體育活動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),如何使大眾擁有一個(gè)良好的休閑體育活動(dòng)大環(huán)境,這是我國發(fā)展休閑體育的階段性目標(biāo)。參加休閑體育是人的一項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利,是與休息、睡眠同等重要的權(quán)利,它已成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)人們精神生活的重要組成部分。然而,這一權(quán)利常常被忽視、被踐踏、被擠占的事情時(shí)有發(fā)生,因此,隨著人們對(duì)健康生活質(zhì)量需求的進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)休閑體育權(quán)利研究成為休閑體育研究領(lǐng)域的一項(xiàng)重要工作。開展休閑體育權(quán)利研究,是推進(jìn)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展,推進(jìn)我國大眾健康高質(zhì)量生活的重要途徑。本文把休閑體育權(quán)利的透視作為第一個(gè)問題進(jìn)行研究。通過解釋休閑體育權(quán)利的屬性、本質(zhì)和要素對(duì)休閑體育權(quán)利做一個(gè)完整的詮釋。其中從利益、意志自由、正當(dāng)性和確認(rèn)保障四個(gè)要素入手,詳細(xì)分析休閑體育權(quán)利,通過自由說、意志說、利益說和合理期望說對(duì)休閑體育權(quán)利本質(zhì)進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)于休閑體育活動(dòng)參與者與其他利益人的一些并未實(shí)際解決的問題入手做一些理論分析。 從人權(quán)視角下對(duì)休閑體育權(quán)利進(jìn)行分析定位,是本文構(gòu)成的第二部分。對(duì)人的基本權(quán)利健康權(quán)、休息權(quán)和追求幸福的權(quán)利三者入手進(jìn)行分析,然后對(duì)于休閑體育權(quán)利與幸福權(quán)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行梳理。休閑體育權(quán)利的研究、休閑體育的研究歸根結(jié)底是為了大眾的幸福而進(jìn)行的研究。從人權(quán)視角下對(duì)四者進(jìn)行解讀、研究和梳理。 對(duì)于休閑體育權(quán)利的實(shí)證分析,通過現(xiàn)實(shí)中比較有代表意義的4個(gè)案例對(duì)于休閑體育活動(dòng)中存在的有關(guān)權(quán)利歸屬問題,對(duì)于休閑體育參與人的利益與他人利益、休閑體育參與人與權(quán)利的法定性以及法律尚未明確的權(quán)利是否為權(quán)利進(jìn)行了展開分析。 最后一個(gè)部分是對(duì)于我國休閑體育權(quán)利保障問題提出部分建議,對(duì)于休閑體育事業(yè)發(fā)展提出了建議,即拓展休閑體育參與者的權(quán)利空間、完善休閑體育參與者維權(quán)機(jī)制、健全休閑體育權(quán)利社會(huì)保障機(jī)制以及大力宣傳休閑體育權(quán)利,同時(shí)對(duì)于休閑體育參與者提出了保障自身權(quán)利同時(shí)認(rèn)可他人權(quán)利的意見。 本文旨在能夠從法律的視角中對(duì)休閑體育權(quán)利做出實(shí)證分析研究,能夠?yàn)閷砼畈l(fā)展的休閑體育活動(dòng)起到規(guī)范作用,能夠更好地保障休閑體育活動(dòng)的進(jìn)行,爭取能為我國的體育事業(yè)發(fā)展做出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Leisure sports, as a new and rapidly developing sport in society, has been increasingly sought after by the public. As a new field of sports humanities and social sciences, many experts and scholars in western countries attach special importance to leisure sports. Established specialized research leisure sports organization, trains the organization to carry out the leisure sports talented person. At present, Chinese people already have the economic base to enjoy leisure sports activities, how to make the public have a good leisure sports environment, which is the stage goal of the development of leisure sports in our country. Participation in leisure sports is a basic right of human beings, and it is as important as rest and sleep. It has become an important part of people's spiritual life in today's society. However, this right is often ignored, trampled on and squeezed from time to time, so as the demand for a healthy quality of life increases further, Strengthening the study of leisure sports rights has become an important work in the field of leisure sports research. The research on leisure sports rights is an important way to promote the development of sports and promote the healthy and high quality life of the public in our country. This paper studies the perspective of leisure sports rights as the first problem. By explaining the attribute, essence and elements of leisure sports rights, this paper makes a complete interpretation of leisure sports rights. Starting with the four elements of interest, freedom of will, legitimacy and confirmation of protection, this paper analyzes the right of leisure sports in detail, and analyzes the essence of the right of leisure sports through the theory of freedom, the theory of will, the theory of interest and the theory of reasonable expectation. This paper makes some theoretical analysis on some unsolved problems between leisure sports participants and other stakeholders. From the perspective of human rights, the analysis and positioning of leisure sports rights is the second part of this paper. This paper analyzes the basic rights of human beings to health, the right to rest and the right to pursue happiness, and then combs the relationship between the right to leisure sports and the right to happiness. The study of leisure sports rights, leisure sports research in the final analysis is for the happiness of the public. From the perspective of human rights to interpret, study and sort out the four. For the empirical analysis of leisure sports rights, through the four cases of more representative significance in reality, for the rights of leisure sports activities, for the interests of leisure sports participants and the interests of others, The legal nature of leisure sports participants and rights and whether the rights that have not yet been clearly defined by law are analyzed. The last part puts forward some suggestions on the protection of leisure sports rights in our country, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of leisure sports, that is, expanding the right space of leisure sports participants and perfecting the mechanism of safeguarding the rights of leisure sports participants. We should improve the social security mechanism of leisure sports rights and vigorously publicize leisure sports rights. At the same time, we put forward some suggestions for leisure sports participants to protect their own rights and recognize the rights of others at the same time. The purpose of this paper is to make empirical analysis and research on leisure sports rights from the perspective of law, to play a normative role in the future vigorous development of leisure sports activities, and to better ensure the development of leisure sports activities. Strive to make some contributions to the development of sports in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.16

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