發(fā)布時間：2019-04-26 05:32

【摘要】：在我國國情下，舉報人是指向有關(guān)公共權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)檢舉、報告、揭發(fā)國家機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員的違紀(jì)、違法、犯罪行為的公民、法人和其他組織。在力行反腐的時代背景下，強(qiáng)調(diào)舉報作為公權(quán)力行使的有效監(jiān)督手段有利于國家反腐事業(yè)的順利進(jìn)行。在舉報人保護(hù)方面，舉報受理及主管機(jī)關(guān)對舉報人承擔(dān)保護(hù)義務(wù)和責(zé)任，鑒于現(xiàn)階段公權(quán)力行使的不規(guī)范性，行政法上舉報人保護(hù)制度的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)為：對檢舉揭發(fā)公權(quán)力違規(guī)違法行使的舉報人進(jìn)行法律保護(hù)，以及對公權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)不依法履行保護(hù)義務(wù)的法律規(guī)制；對舉報人進(jìn)行保護(hù)的責(zé)任主體為公權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)，保護(hù)的客體為舉報人的自由權(quán)利和國家安定的權(quán)力秩序。相較于舉報人的行政法保護(hù)，司法保護(hù)已經(jīng)相對完善，所以從行政法的角度構(gòu)建舉報人保護(hù)制度非常必要。應(yīng)當(dāng)從舉報人、保護(hù)機(jī)關(guān)這兩個主體出發(fā)，構(gòu)建以信息保護(hù)、人身保護(hù)、權(quán)利救濟(jì)為重點(diǎn)，，舉報人和保護(hù)機(jī)關(guān)雙向互動的保護(hù)體系，并推動舉報人保護(hù)制度的法律實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:Under the national conditions of our country, the informant refers to the citizens, legal persons and other organizations who point to the relevant public power organs to report, report and expose the disciplinary, illegal and criminal acts of state organs and their functionaries. In the era of anti-corruption, emphasizing that reporting as an effective means of monitoring the exercise of public power is conducive to the smooth progress of the national anti-corruption cause. With regard to the protection of whistle-blowers, the acceptance of the report and the responsibility of the competent authority for the protection of the informant, in view of the irregularity of the exercise of public power at the present stage, The emphasis of the whistle-blower protection system in administrative law should be as follows: legal protection of whistle-blowers who expose the illegal exercise of public power and the legal regulation of the failure of public power organs to perform their protection obligations according to law; The main body of responsibility for protecting the whistle-blower is the public power organ, and the object of protection is the whistleblower's free right and the stable power order of the country. Compared with the protection of the whistleblower's administrative law, the judicial protection has been relatively perfect, so it is necessary to construct the whistle-blower protection system from the angle of administrative law. It is necessary to construct a two-way interactive protection system based on the protection of information, personal protection and right relief, and to promote the legal practice of the whistleblower protection system from the perspective of the whistle-blower and the protection organ.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.1

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