【摘要】：世界各國都十分重視對于古建筑的保護。1971年11月16日,聯(lián)合國教育、科學(xué)以及文化組織大會第十七屆會議在巴黎通過了《保護世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)公約》,其中對古建筑的保護特別重視。為了保護我國的文化遺產(chǎn),并響應(yīng)這一國際公約的號召,第五屆全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會第二十五次會議于1982年11月19日討論通過了《中華人民共和國文物保護法》;1992年4月30日國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn),5月5日經(jīng)國家文物局發(fā)布了《中華人民共和國文物保護法實施細(xì)則》。隨著城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新形勢,古建筑保護面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),為了適應(yīng)新階段古建筑保護的需要,應(yīng)對新形勢下古建筑經(jīng)濟文化的發(fā)展,2002年10月28日第九屆全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會第三十次會議修訂通過了《中華人民共和國文物保護法》,并于2002年12月3日實施。接著又于2003年7月1日國務(wù)院修訂并頒布施行《中華人民共和國文物保護法實施條例》。我國一直在文物保護的立法工作上孜孜不倦的努力著,成果也是很明顯的。文物保護法的制定和頒布,為古建筑文物的保護提供了法律依據(jù)和制度保障�！独_市老城區(qū)保護條例》以及《拉薩市古村落保護條例》出臺,為古建筑的保護提供了法律保障。全國很多省市都出臺了古建筑保護的法律法規(guī),例如浙江、江蘇、安徽、北京等等。他們對于古建筑的保護方法是值得拉薩市古建筑保護學(xué)習(xí)與借鑒的。不僅僅是我國重視古建筑的保護,世界各國一樣如此。例如希臘、羅馬、雅典、意大利等等國家都做了很多古建筑保護的相關(guān)工作。人類的文明是需要世世代代的人來繼承與傳承的,切記不能破壞了它的存在價值。意大利《威尼斯憲章》說:“世世代代人民的歷史文物建筑飽含著過去歲月傳下來的信息,是人民千百年傳統(tǒng)的活的見證……�！北Ｗo古建筑便是保護人民千百年傳統(tǒng)的見證,不保護古建筑便是自毀國家歷史文明的見證。隨著生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,物質(zhì)生活水平不斷的提高,人民對文化的需要將更為迫切。拉薩市的古建筑在新的時期又擔(dān)當(dāng)起文化休閑娛樂場所這樣一個新的歷史使命。如果一個旅游目的地?fù)碛歇毺氐墓沤ㄖ?那么該古建筑會在目的地形象中扮演一個非常重要的角色。古建筑資源本身擁有的巨大品牌效應(yīng),可提高遠距離游客的來訪率。隨著拉薩對外開放力度的不斷加大,這些名勝古跡吸引著越來越多的國內(nèi)外友人紛紛前來參觀游覽,為促進城市旅游事業(yè)的發(fā)展而創(chuàng)造了良好的條件。與此同時,也帶動了拉薩公路交通和服務(wù)行業(yè)等相關(guān)部門的迅速發(fā)展。由此可見,這些古建筑不僅是拉薩市市民休閑娛樂的場所,更是發(fā)展旅游事業(yè)的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。古建筑的角色越來越重要,我們應(yīng)該引起高度重視,落實古建筑的保護。本文主要說明目前古建筑保護的現(xiàn)狀和法律制度的完善的問題。第一章是緒論,主要內(nèi)容包括研究背景,研究目的,研究意義等;第二章介紹拉薩市現(xiàn)行的法律制度及保護現(xiàn)狀;第三章主要內(nèi)容是介紹拉薩市古建筑保護方面面臨的主要問題;第四章的主要內(nèi)容是國內(nèi)外在古建筑保護方面的成功經(jīng)驗以及給我們的啟示;第五章的主要內(nèi)容是完善拉薩市古建筑保護的法律建議。
[Abstract]:All countries of the world attach great importance to the protection of ancient buildings. On 16 November 1971, the seventeenth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization adopted the Convention on the Protection of the World's Cultural and Natural Heritage in Paris, which attached particular importance to the protection of ancient buildings. In order to protect the cultural heritage of our country, and in response to the call of this international convention, the twenty-fifth session of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Law of the People's Republic of China on 19 November 1982. On April 30, 1992, the State Council approved the implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Law of the People's Republic of China on May 5. With the new situation of urban economic development, the protection of ancient architecture faces an unprecedented challenge. In order to meet the need of the protection of ancient architecture in the new stage, The Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress of the Ninth National People's Congress, on October 28, 2002, amended the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the People's Republic of China and implemented it on December 3, 2002. Subsequently, on July 1, 2003, the State Council revised and promulgated the Implementing Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Law of the People's Republic of China. Our country has been working tirelessly in the legislative work of cultural relics preservation, and the achievements are also obvious. The enactment and promulgation of the Law of the People's Republic of China provides legal basis and institutional guarantee for the protection of ancient architectural cultural relics. The Protection Ordinance of the Old Town of Lhasa City and the Regulations on the Protection of Ancient Village in Lhasa City have been introduced to provide legal protection for the protection of ancient buildings. Many provinces and cities in the country have issued laws and regulations for the protection of ancient buildings, such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Beijing and so on. Their protection methods for ancient buildings are worthy of the study and reference of ancient architecture protection in Lhasa. Not only does our country attach importance to the protection of ancient buildings, as in all countries of the world. For example, Greece, Rome, Athens, Italy and other countries have done a lot of building protection. The civilization of mankind is to be inherited and inherited from generation to generation, but remember that it cannot destroy its existence value. "The 鈥淭he history of the people's historical relics and cultural relics has passed through the past years, and it is a witness of the centuries-old tradition of the people.鈥，

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