民辦非企業(yè)單位基本問題及其法制應對
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-13 19:05
【摘要】：民辦非企業(yè)單位作為我國社會組織的重要組成部分，對于政府職能的轉變、法治政府的建設有重要意義。同時,民辦非企業(yè)的好壞也體現著民間力量與政府之間互動的質量。但從相關調查數據看來，我國民辦非企業(yè)單位的總體狀況令人堪憂，，有待于對其相關理論進行探討，進而對其所表現出的諸如與其他法律的沖突、非營利性的界定和其名稱的不準確性等問題作進一步分析，最終提出更為科學合理的完善策略。完善民辦非企業(yè)單位相關制度，法制建設是關鍵，因此有必要對現有的相關制度進行整理和健全。民辦非企業(yè)單位意義重大卻現狀堪虞，對其進行法律規(guī)制和完善已迫在眉睫，應該建立諸如相應的財政和稅收扶持政策、允許民辦非企業(yè)單位依法享有必要的合法權益、規(guī)范和完善民辦非企業(yè)單位的內部運行機制、完善相應的監(jiān)督管理機制，籍此使民辦非企業(yè)單位在更為科學合理的法律規(guī)制之下承擔其社會職能。 本文分八章內容，論述民辦非企業(yè)單位存在的基本問題和原因分析以及相應的發(fā)展對策措施。 第一章為緒論，主要從具體問題著手，引出民辦非企業(yè)單位所存在的問題，并對國內外研究概況進行簡要論述。 第二章對民辦非企業(yè)單位的功能作一個詳盡闡述，說明其存在對我國發(fā)展的的重要性和我國社會發(fā)展的積極作用。 第三章主要對《民辦非企業(yè)單位登記管理暫行條例》存在的突出問題進行闡述并剖析問題存在的原因。 第四章利用實證主義研究方式對國外非營利組織稅收、財政與金融扶持的國際經驗進行介紹，同時也作為我國民辦非企業(yè)單位發(fā)展的重要借鑒。 第五章根據前述民辦非企業(yè)單位問題的敘述和原因的剖析，還有國外相關經驗的介紹，給出本文對民辦非企業(yè)單位發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's social organization, private non-enterprise units are of great significance to the transformation of government functions and the construction of a government ruled by law. At the same time, private-run non-enterprises also reflect the quality of interaction between private forces and the government. However, from the relevant survey data, the overall situation of non-enterprise units run by private enterprises in China is worrisome, which needs to be discussed in the relevant theories, and then the conflicts with other laws, such as the conflict between them, are discussed. The definition of non-profit and the inaccuracy of its name are further analyzed, and a more scientific and reasonable strategy is put forward. The legal system is the key to perfect the relevant system of the private non-enterprise unit, so it is necessary to organize and perfect the existing related system. Private non-enterprise units are of great significance but the present situation is in danger. It is urgent to regulate and perfect them by law. We should establish policies such as corresponding financial and tax support policies to allow private non-enterprise units to enjoy the necessary legal rights and interests according to law. Standardizing and perfecting the internal operation mechanism of the private non-enterprise units and perfecting the corresponding supervision and management mechanism will enable the private non-enterprise units to assume their social functions under more scientific and reasonable legal regulations. This article is divided into eight chapters, discusses the basic problems and causes of private non-enterprise units and the corresponding development measures. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly from the specific problems, leads to the problems of private non-enterprise units, and briefly discusses the domestic and foreign research situation. The second chapter elaborates the function of the private non-enterprise unit in detail and explains the importance of its existence to the development of our country and the positive role of the social development of our country. The third chapter mainly expounds the outstanding problems existing in the Provisional regulations on Registration and Administration of Private Non-enterprise Units and analyzes the reasons for the problems. The fourth chapter introduces the international experience of foreign non-profit organizations' tax, finance and financial support by means of positivist research. It also serves as an important reference for the development of private non-enterprise units in China. In the fifth chapter, according to the analysis of the reasons and the related experiences of foreign countries, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the private non-enterprise units are given in this chapter.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.182
本文編號：2269621
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's social organization, private non-enterprise units are of great significance to the transformation of government functions and the construction of a government ruled by law. At the same time, private-run non-enterprises also reflect the quality of interaction between private forces and the government. However, from the relevant survey data, the overall situation of non-enterprise units run by private enterprises in China is worrisome, which needs to be discussed in the relevant theories, and then the conflicts with other laws, such as the conflict between them, are discussed. The definition of non-profit and the inaccuracy of its name are further analyzed, and a more scientific and reasonable strategy is put forward. The legal system is the key to perfect the relevant system of the private non-enterprise unit, so it is necessary to organize and perfect the existing related system. Private non-enterprise units are of great significance but the present situation is in danger. It is urgent to regulate and perfect them by law. We should establish policies such as corresponding financial and tax support policies to allow private non-enterprise units to enjoy the necessary legal rights and interests according to law. Standardizing and perfecting the internal operation mechanism of the private non-enterprise units and perfecting the corresponding supervision and management mechanism will enable the private non-enterprise units to assume their social functions under more scientific and reasonable legal regulations. This article is divided into eight chapters, discusses the basic problems and causes of private non-enterprise units and the corresponding development measures. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly from the specific problems, leads to the problems of private non-enterprise units, and briefly discusses the domestic and foreign research situation. The second chapter elaborates the function of the private non-enterprise unit in detail and explains the importance of its existence to the development of our country and the positive role of the social development of our country. The third chapter mainly expounds the outstanding problems existing in the Provisional regulations on Registration and Administration of Private Non-enterprise Units and analyzes the reasons for the problems. The fourth chapter introduces the international experience of foreign non-profit organizations' tax, finance and financial support by means of positivist research. It also serves as an important reference for the development of private non-enterprise units in China. In the fifth chapter, according to the analysis of the reasons and the related experiences of foreign countries, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the private non-enterprise units are given in this chapter.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.182
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