論行政調(diào)查中之行政強(qiáng)制行為
[Abstract]:Administrative investigation refers to all kinds of data collection activities carried out by administrative organs in order to achieve specific administrative purposes. When conducting administrative investigation, the administrative organ is not bound by the claim of the parties and bears the responsibility of investigating the facts in accordance with the principle of "ex officio investigation". Only in case of investigation difficulties can the parties provide assistance in accordance with the law, but the responsibility for clarifying the matter remains with the administrative authorities. If the parties fail to cooperate, they may not be enforced unless otherwise provided by law. The investigation act of arbitrariness has no disciplinary nature and is not applicable to the Administrative Enforcement Law. An indirect compulsory investigation shall be an administrative sanction. Those who violate this duty of cooperation shall be subject to a fine imposed by administrative penalty as a means of sanction, and therefore may no longer take enforcement measures in accordance with the Administrative Enforcement Law. The act of direct compulsory investigation is a factual act, but an act requiring the parties to accept an investigation in advance should still be disciplinary and bound by the Administrative Enforcement Law. There is no doubt about the requirement of legal reservation in direct compulsory investigation, but the principle of proportionality and legal procedure should be observed in investigation. If the law does not give the administrative organ the power of compulsory entry, in principle, the administrative organ may not adopt the method of compulsory entry. Administrative investigation can engage in administrative search after claiming writ. The procedure of notification shall be carried out for temporary entry inspection. An interim inspection without prior notice should be allowed in cases where the purpose of the investigation would not be achieved by prior notice on the basis of considerations of greater public interest. If the party refuses to release, it depends on whether such investigation can be directly imposed by force. If the law permits, it can remove the obstruction of the party by force, otherwise it can only be subject to indirect sanction. When the administrative organ has entered the place of the related person to carry out the inspection, no matter whether it is entered by direct force or not, except for the relevant inspection, in principle, it may not engage in the act of searching or withhold the relevant evidence.
【作者單位】: 東吳大學(xué)法學(xué)院;政治大學(xué);
【分類號】:D922.1
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