資源型央企環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制研究
本文選題:資源型央企 + 生態(tài)環(huán)境; 參考:《燕山大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:對(duì)自然資源的高度依賴決定了資源型央企應(yīng)比其他企業(yè)承擔(dān)更多的生態(tài)責(zé)任,資源型央企能否履行環(huán)境保護(hù)的社會(huì)責(zé)任與企業(yè)自身的環(huán)保意識(shí)有關(guān),同時(shí),外部監(jiān)管力量也發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。建構(gòu)有效的資源型央企環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制,是促進(jìn)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任履行的關(guān)鍵。 本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、定量分析的方法,對(duì)資源型央企環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究。資源型央企具有自然性、社會(huì)性和政治性,,過(guò)分追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益導(dǎo)致企業(yè)環(huán)境污染狀況愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重,引起了社會(huì)的高度關(guān)注。本文從資源型央企環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題以及環(huán)境監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),指出了環(huán)境監(jiān)管存在的困境,深入分析了形成監(jiān)管困境的深層次原因。并且提出建構(gòu)以國(guó)家環(huán)保部門為領(lǐng)導(dǎo),橫向、縱向相結(jié)合的環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制,擴(kuò)大地方的環(huán)保權(quán)限、完善法律和制度保障、促使央企轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)營(yíng)方式,進(jìn)而對(duì)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展以及生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)產(chǎn)生積極影響。 以完善的法律法規(guī)制度為背景,形成國(guó)家環(huán)保部門牽頭的資源型央企環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制,打破了傳統(tǒng)環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制的有限性,避免了企業(yè)高行政級(jí)別的消極影響,滿足資源型央企的自身要求和特點(diǎn),有利于發(fā)揮外部監(jiān)管作用,形成有效的環(huán)境監(jiān)管模式,推動(dòng)資源型央企綠色生產(chǎn),保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The high dependence on natural resources determines that resource-based central enterprises should bear more ecological responsibilities than other enterprises. Whether resource-based central enterprises can fulfill their social responsibility for environmental protection is related to their own awareness of environmental protection, and at the same time, External regulatory forces also play an irreplaceable role. To construct an effective environmental supervision system of resource-based central enterprises is the key to promote the implementation of corporate social responsibility. This paper studies the environmental supervision system of resource-based central enterprises by using the methods of literature research and quantitative analysis. Resource-based central enterprises have natural, social and political nature, excessive pursuit of economic interests, resulting in more serious environmental pollution of enterprises, which has aroused a high degree of social concern. Starting from the problem of environmental pollution in resource-based central enterprises and the present situation of environmental supervision, this paper points out the predicament of environmental supervision, and analyzes the deep-seated reasons for its formation. And put forward to construct the environmental supervision system with the national environmental protection department as the leader, horizontal and vertical combination, expand the local environmental protection authority, perfect the law and system safeguard, urge the central enterprise to change the management mode. Then it has a positive impact on the development of local economy and society and the protection of ecological environment. With the background of perfect laws and regulations, the environmental supervision system of resource-based central enterprises led by the national environmental protection department is formed. It breaks the limitation of the traditional environmental supervision system, avoids the negative influence of the high administrative level of the enterprise, meets the own requirements and characteristics of the resource-based central enterprises, and is conducive to bringing into play the role of external supervision and forming an effective mode of environmental supervision. Promote the green production of resource-based central enterprises and protect the ecological environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D922.68
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