本文選題：預(yù)警 + 食品安全風(fēng)險��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：食品安全已經(jīng)成為社會各界高度關(guān)注的焦點問題，它不僅影響公民的身體健康和生命安全，降低居民幸福指數(shù)，甚至?xí)恋K社會的安定和經(jīng)濟的健康有序發(fā)展。食品安全是世界各國共同面臨的問題，頻發(fā)的食品安全事件迫使監(jiān)管者從單純注重食品安全的事后救濟逐步轉(zhuǎn)向事前防范，以降低食品安全事件的發(fā)生頻率，減輕由其帶來的社會損害后果。食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警制度正是在此背景下應(yīng)運而生。我國食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警相關(guān)法律體系系已基本成型、運行保障機制已基本建立，但是食品安全問題并沒有得到解決，，食品安全隱患依然較多。筆者認為，這種情形的出現(xiàn)與我國食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警法律機制起步較晚、發(fā)展不成熟有較大的關(guān)系，有必要進一步對我國食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警法律機制進行研究和完善。 本文首先分析和界定了食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警的基本概念，明確提出什么是食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警，并從國內(nèi)外食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警機制產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)實背景出發(fā)，著重說明食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警法律機制產(chǎn)生的必要性。緊接著運用國家干預(yù)理論、經(jīng)濟效益理論、系統(tǒng)分析理論及國際社會研究預(yù)警機制通用的風(fēng)險分析理論對食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警機制的理論基礎(chǔ)進行分析，從理論上肯定食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警機制。然后從我國食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警法律體系及其運行機制的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，分析總結(jié)出我國食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警機制存在法律依據(jù)整體不足、預(yù)警具體運行環(huán)節(jié)法律制度不健全、監(jiān)管機制存在弊端、社會參與機制發(fā)展不充分、責(zé)任承擔(dān)機制存在漏洞等問題。最后在借鑒美國食品安全風(fēng)險管理制度與歐盟食品和飼料快速預(yù)警機制的基礎(chǔ)上對我國食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警法律機制的完善提出以下具體建議：充實食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警的法律依據(jù)、完善食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警實施體系、加強食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警的參與機制、嚴(yán)格食品安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警責(zé)任機制。
[Abstract]:Food safety has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. It not only affects citizens' health and safety of life, reduces the index of residents' happiness, but also hinders the stability of society and the healthy and orderly development of economy. Food safety is a common problem all over the world. Frequent food safety incidents force regulators to gradually shift from merely paying attention to food safety afterwards to taking precautions in advance in order to reduce the frequency of food safety incidents. To mitigate the consequences of social damage caused by it. It is under this background that food safety risk warning system emerges as the times require. The relevant legal system of food safety risk warning in our country has been basically formed and the operational security mechanism has been basically established, but the food safety problem has not been solved, and there are still many hidden dangers of food safety. The author thinks that the emergence of this situation is related to the late start and immature development of the legal mechanism of food safety risk warning in China. It is necessary to further study and improve the legal mechanism of food safety risk early warning in China. This paper first analyzes and defines the basic concept of food safety risk warning, puts forward clearly what is food safety risk early warning, and proceeds from the realistic background of food safety risk warning mechanism at home and abroad. It emphasizes the necessity of the legal mechanism of food safety risk warning. Then the theoretical basis of food safety risk warning mechanism is analyzed by using the national intervention theory, the economic benefit theory, the systematic analysis theory and the general risk analysis theory of the international community research on the early-warning mechanism of food safety. Theoretically affirm the food safety risk warning mechanism. Then proceeding from the current situation of our country's food safety risk warning legal system and its operating mechanism, the author analyzes and summarizes that the food safety risk early warning mechanism in our country has insufficient legal basis as a whole, and the legal system of the specific operation link of the early warning is not perfect. There are defects in supervision mechanism, insufficient development of social participation mechanism and loopholes in responsibility assumption mechanism. Finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from the US food safety risk management system and the European Union food and feed rapid warning mechanism, the following specific suggestions are put forward to improve the food safety risk early warning legal mechanism in China: enrich the food safety risk The legal basis for early warning, We will improve the implementation system of food safety risk warning, strengthen the participation mechanism of food safety risk early warning, and strictly enforce the food safety risk early warning responsibility mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16;D922.294

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