本文選題：短信 + 垃圾短信��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：短信作為信息時代的產(chǎn)物,自產(chǎn)生之初,就從各個方面對社會的運(yùn)行,人們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。隨著近年來科技的不斷進(jìn)步,手機(jī)已不再是奢侈品,而是人們生活所需的必備物品。短信業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)容的不斷豐富,極大地方便了人與人之間的溝通交流,為人們的日常生活提供了極大的便利。在使用短信通訊這一基本功能之外,用戶還可以通過短信獲取新聞,天氣,醫(yī)療等各類信息;也可以通過短信完成訂房,訂票,訂餐,繳費等活動;還可以通過短信享受游戲,鈴聲,圖片,電子書等各種娛樂服務(wù)。值得注意的是,短信在不斷改善人們生活的同時,也產(chǎn)生了不可忽視的危害。這些危害主要是由垃圾短信造成的。如,有些垃圾短信含有不利于國家統(tǒng)一、抨擊國家現(xiàn)有制度、破壞各民族間團(tuán)結(jié)友好關(guān)系、鼓吹邪教不良教義等內(nèi)容,危害了國家的安全;有些垃圾短信含有暴力、色情、迷信、造假等內(nèi)容,歪曲了國家倡導(dǎo)的主流道德觀與價值觀,助長了不正之風(fēng),沖擊了良好的社會秩序;有些垃圾短信會造成電信運(yùn)營商經(jīng)營成本以及維護(hù)成本的增加,同時也會給電信運(yùn)營商的信譽(yù)帶來不利影響;還有一些會對用戶的財產(chǎn)權(quán),隱私權(quán),健康權(quán)等依法受保護(hù)的權(quán)利造成損害。面對垃圾短信問題,我國目前已有治理之策,涉及立法,司法,執(zhí)法以及行業(yè)自律多個層面。但是,由于存在法律法規(guī)的不完善,監(jiān)管的不力等問題,我國的治理措施并沒有實現(xiàn)良好的效果。國外部分國家,如美國、英國、德國、日本等,面對垃圾短信問題均采取了相關(guān)的治理措施,并取得了良好的效果,使國家的安全,社會的穩(wěn)定,企業(yè)及公民的合法權(quán)益得到了很好的保障,值得我國借鑒。在本篇論文的第一部分,筆者首先從垃圾短信的概念著手,以前人已有理論為基礎(chǔ),并結(jié)合現(xiàn)今我國的具體情況,提出垃圾短信的概念,以便于明確本文的治理對象及范圍。在此基礎(chǔ)之上,筆者充分分析垃圾短信的主要特點、主要表現(xiàn)及危害,希望借此來提高對垃圾短信相關(guān)問題的認(rèn)識;第二部分分析了我國治理垃圾短信的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的不足,如現(xiàn)有法律法規(guī)的不完善,專門法律的缺失,處罰力度太小,執(zhí)法主體不明確,行業(yè)自律方式的不合理等;第三部分通過分析美國、英國、德國、日本等國家治理垃圾短信的經(jīng)驗:針對垃圾短信進(jìn)行專門的立法、加強(qiáng)個人信息的保護(hù)、加大處罰力度、政府設(shè)立專門機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行監(jiān)管、落實手機(jī)實名制等,并從這些先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗中得出對我國治理垃圾短信的啟示;最后一部分,提出對我國治理及防范垃圾短信的完善建議,涉及立法、司法,執(zhí)法以及行業(yè)自律四個層面。
[Abstract]:As a product of the information age, SMS has had a great impact on the operation of society and people's life from the beginning.With the development of science and technology in recent years, mobile phone is no longer a luxury, but a necessity for people to live.The continuous enrichment of short message business greatly facilitates the communication between people and provides great convenience for people's daily life.In addition to the basic function of SMS communication, users can also obtain news, weather, medical and other information through SMS; they can also use SMS to complete booking, booking, ordering meals, paying fees and other activities; they can also enjoy games through SMS.Ringtones, pictures, e-books and other entertainment services.It is worth noting that text messages in the continuous improvement of people's lives, but also the harm that can not be ignored.These hazards are mainly caused by spam messages.For example, some spam messages contain contents that are not conducive to national reunification, attack the existing system of the country, undermine the unity and friendly relations among all ethnic groups, preach evil cult doctrines, and so on, and endanger the security of the country; some spam messages contain violence and pornography.Superstition, counterfeiting and other contents distort the mainstream morality and values advocated by the state, encourage unhealthy tendencies and impact on good social order; some spam messages will cause the cost of operation and maintenance of telecom operators to increase.At the same time, it will have a negative impact on the reputation of telecom operators, and some will damage the user's property rights, privacy, right to health and other legally protected rights.Facing the problem of spam short message, our country has already had the management policy at present, involves the legislation, the judicature, the law enforcement as well as the profession self-discipline many aspects.However, due to the imperfection of laws and regulations, the weak supervision and other problems, China's governance measures have not achieved good results.Some foreign countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and so on, have taken relevant measures to deal with the problem of spam messages, and have achieved good results in making the country's security and social stability.The legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and citizens have been well protected and are worthy of our country's reference.In the first part of this thesis, the author begins with the concept of junk message, based on the previous theories, and combining with the concrete situation of our country, puts forward the concept of spam short message, in order to make clear the object and scope of this article.On this basis, the author fully analyzes the main characteristics, main performance and harm of spam SMS, hoping to improve the understanding of the problems related to spam SMS.For example, the existing laws and regulations are not perfect, the special laws are lacking, the punishment is too small, the subject of law enforcement is not clear, and the way of self-discipline of the industry is unreasonable. The third part analyzes the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and so on.The experience of Japan and other countries in dealing with spam messages: making special legislation on spam messages, strengthening the protection of personal information, increasing penalties, setting up special agencies to supervise and implement the real name system of mobile phones, etc.In the last part, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the management and prevention of spam SMS in China, which involves four levels: legislation, judicature, law enforcement and industry self-discipline.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.16

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本文編號：1766308