發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-20 23:35

  本文選題：漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)　切入點(diǎn)：物權(quán)化　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，漁業(yè)者依水作業(yè)，在沿岸水域細(xì)心耕耘，推動(dòng)著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及滿足了國(guó)民對(duì)高蛋白物質(zhì)的需求。眾所周知，沿岸漁業(yè)具有高收入的同時(shí)也具有機(jī)動(dòng)性低、作業(yè)區(qū)域受限等特點(diǎn)，而隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，諸如海洋污染事故、水下光纜鋪設(shè)、海港建設(shè)等經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)利用行為不斷侵害著漁業(yè)者對(duì)沿岸水域開(kāi)發(fā)利用的權(quán)利。 漁業(yè)權(quán)一直以來(lái)被認(rèn)定是附屬于行政權(quán)力的權(quán)利，在國(guó)家行為的主導(dǎo)下，無(wú)論是許可的撤銷抑或征收、征用行為，漁業(yè)者都不能主張其權(quán)利；《物權(quán)法》出臺(tái)后在用益物權(quán)篇規(guī)定了養(yǎng)殖權(quán)和捕撈權(quán)，卻未規(guī)定漁業(yè)權(quán)制度，其原因主要是對(duì)漁業(yè)權(quán)的權(quán)利屬性、性質(zhì)及與現(xiàn)有法律制度的協(xié)調(diào)沒(méi)有確論，由此，漁業(yè)權(quán)未有物權(quán)化的保護(hù)。漁業(yè)權(quán)制度的目的是對(duì)沿岸水域的綜合利用、水產(chǎn)資源保護(hù)，并在此范圍內(nèi)給予漁業(yè)者對(duì)水域排他使用的權(quán)利以保障沿岸漁業(yè)者的權(quán)益。本文立足于在私法上對(duì)漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)進(jìn)行研究，為漁業(yè)權(quán)制度的完善提供有益的建議。 第一部分，對(duì)漁業(yè)權(quán)的基本法理進(jìn)行闡述，用以確立論文的理論基礎(chǔ)。漁業(yè)權(quán)的概念一直以來(lái)是理論界爭(zhēng)論不休的問(wèn)題，尤其是對(duì)漁業(yè)權(quán)的主體及客體界定不清。本文在綜合國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)此理論問(wèn)題進(jìn)行概述，尋得漁業(yè)權(quán)的物權(quán)化保護(hù)理論根據(jù)，以為文章論證鋪墊。 第二部分，提出我國(guó)漁業(yè)權(quán)在現(xiàn)階段上存在的問(wèn)題與原因。我國(guó)漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題是：漁業(yè)權(quán)變動(dòng)制度問(wèn)題凸顯、保護(hù)方法不足與期限和登記制度的欠缺，其主要原因是漁業(yè)權(quán)在立法上的缺失與在理論上對(duì)漁業(yè)權(quán)法律性質(zhì)的認(rèn)識(shí)不足。 第三部分，分析物權(quán)化的漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)的可行性。漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)是否可行需在兩個(gè)層級(jí)上進(jìn)行分析:一是理論上具有可行性；二是能夠與我國(guó)現(xiàn)行相關(guān)制度進(jìn)行銜接。其后，通過(guò)對(duì)域外漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)的考察研究，也證明出漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)可能。 第四部分，《物權(quán)法》未能規(guī)定漁業(yè)權(quán)制度，是立法上的一大缺憾，以致現(xiàn)實(shí)中對(duì)漁業(yè)法律關(guān)系的調(diào)整仍然延續(xù)著行政權(quán)力規(guī)制的主導(dǎo)，在此枷鎖的桎梏下難以實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)利的放飛。本部分以維護(hù)漁業(yè)者權(quán)益為目標(biāo)，通過(guò)漁業(yè)權(quán)的物權(quán)化制度構(gòu)建以作為漁業(yè)權(quán)制度設(shè)立的建議。
[Abstract]:For a long time, fishers have worked in accordance with water and cultivated carefully in coastal waters, which has promoted the development of the national economy and satisfied the people's demand for high-protein substances. As we all know, coastal fisheries have high incomes and low mobility. With the development of our country's economy, such as marine pollution accident, underwater optical cable laying, seaport construction and other economic exploitation and utilization behavior, the fishery's rights of exploitation and utilization of coastal waters have been continuously infringed. Fishery right has always been regarded as the right attached to administrative power. Under the guidance of state behavior, whether the revocation of permission, expropriation or expropriation, After the publication of the Real right Law, the aquaculture and fishing rights are stipulated in the usufruct right, but not the fishery right system, which is mainly due to the property of the fishery right. The nature and coordination with the existing legal system are uncertain, thus, the fishery rights are not protected in rem. The purpose of the fishery rights system is the comprehensive utilization of coastal waters and the protection of aquatic resources, To protect the rights and interests of the coastal fisheries, this paper is based on the research on the protection of fishery rights in private law, and provides useful suggestions for the improvement of fishery rights system. In the first part, the basic legal theory of fishery right is expounded to establish the theoretical basis of the paper. The concept of fishery right has always been a controversial issue in the theoretical circle. In particular, the definition of the subject and object of fishery right is not clear. This paper summarizes this theoretical problem on the basis of synthesizing domestic and foreign research, and finds the theoretical basis for the protection of fishery right in real right, thus laying the groundwork for the article to demonstrate. In the second part, the author points out the existing problems and reasons of fishery right in our country at the present stage. The realistic problems of fishery right protection in our country are as follows: the change system of fishery right is prominent, the method of protection is insufficient and the time limit and the lack of registration system are not enough. The main reasons are the lack of legislation and the lack of understanding of the legal nature of fishery rights in theory. The third part analyzes the feasibility of the protection of fishery rights in real right. The feasibility of fishery right protection needs to be analyzed at two levels: one is theoretically feasible; the other is to be able to link up with the current relevant system of our country. Through the investigation and research on the protection of fishery right, it is proved that the protection of fishery right exists in reality. In the 4th part, the failure of the Real right Law to regulate the fishery right system is a major shortcoming in the legislation, so that the adjustment of the fishery legal relationship in reality still continues the leading role of the administrative power regulation. It is difficult to realize the release of the right under the shackles of this yoke. This part aims at safeguarding the rights and interests of the fishery, and constructs the system of fishery rights as the suggestion of the establishment of the fishery right system by means of the system of the real right of the fishery right.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923.2;D922.4

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