本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制實(shí)施以來,農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性高漲,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)獲得了快速的發(fā)展。然而,近年來,隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的逐步建立,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)卻陷入了發(fā)展的瓶頸,農(nóng)戶分散的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式在農(nóng)民要增收的呼聲中卻顯得無能為力。中央和地方政府面對(duì)農(nóng)民增收、農(nóng)業(yè)增效這一項(xiàng)非常艱巨的任務(wù),積極轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的思路,實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃,通過轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,達(dá)到資源的優(yōu)化配置,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民高收益的目的。但是,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃在地方實(shí)施中,并沒有達(dá)到了預(yù)期的目的,暴露出好多問題。所以,研究農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施有著非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)的意義。 論文第一部分首先從理論上闡述了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃的概念和內(nèi)涵,介紹了我國(guó)建國(guó)后農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施的演變過程以及規(guī)劃實(shí)施的現(xiàn)狀。進(jìn)而,在第二部分立足農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施材料,概括出我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施中存在的普遍問題。如保障農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施的法律制度不完善,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃的決策機(jī)制不完善,執(zhí)法機(jī)制不健全,政府在規(guī)劃實(shí)施中存在失誤,監(jiān)督、保障機(jī)制不完善、推行機(jī)制不完善,等等。第三部分,比較借鑒了包括歐盟、日本、韓國(guó)、印度等國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施中的法制經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后一部分,在此基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)前述問題,提出了完善我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施法律制度的建議。即立法上,明確我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃實(shí)施的法律屬性,完善規(guī)劃實(shí)施的法律制度、完善農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃的決策機(jī)制、完善執(zhí)法機(jī)制、強(qiáng)化完善監(jiān)督救濟(jì)機(jī)制和保障機(jī)制；執(zhí)行上,完善健全規(guī)劃推行機(jī)制,發(fā)揮政府、村委會(huì)、集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的作用,保障農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展權(quán)以最終推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃的有效實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the farmers' enthusiasm for production has soared and the agricultural industry has gained rapid development. However, in recent years, with the gradual establishment of the market economy system, the agricultural industry has fallen into the bottleneck of development. The decentralized management model of peasant households is powerless to increase farmers' income. The central and local governments, facing the very arduous task of increasing farmers' income and increasing agricultural efficiency, have actively changed their thinking on the development of agricultural industries. The implementation of agricultural industry planning, by changing the mode of agricultural industry management, achieves the goal of optimizing the allocation of resources and achieving high income for farmers. However, the implementation of agricultural industry planning in the local areas has not achieved the expected purpose. Therefore, the study of the implementation of agricultural industry planning has a very important practical significance. In the first part of the paper, the concept and connotation of agricultural industry planning are expounded theoretically, and the evolution process and present situation of agricultural industry planning implementation after the founding of the people's Republic of China are introduced. In the second part, based on the implementation materials of agricultural industry planning, the author summarizes the general problems in the implementation of agricultural industry planning in China, such as the imperfect legal system to ensure the implementation of agricultural industrial planning, the imperfect decision-making mechanism of agricultural industry planning. The law enforcement mechanism is not perfect, the government has errors in planning and implementation, supervision, security mechanism is not perfect, and so on. The third part, compared with the European Union, Japan, South Korea, etc. The last part, in view of the above problems, puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal system of agricultural industry planning implementation in China, that is, legislation, in the last part, on the basis of the legal experience in the implementation of agricultural industry planning in India and other countries. Clarify the legal attributes of the implementation of agricultural industry planning in China, perfect the legal system of planning implementation, perfect the decision-making mechanism of agricultural industry planning, perfect the law enforcement mechanism, strengthen and perfect the mechanism of supervision and relief and guarantee mechanism; Improve and improve the planning implementation mechanism, give play to the role of the government, village committees, collective economic organizations, to ensure the economic development rights of farmers in order to ultimately promote the effective implementation of agricultural industry planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.4

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