本文選題：死刑犯　切入點(diǎn)：器官捐贈(zèng)　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“沒(méi)有器官，就沒(méi)有移植�！痹谄鞴僖浦步缌餍械倪@句話，證實(shí)了內(nèi)地器官移植技術(shù)和器官移植市場(chǎng)蓬勃發(fā)展，依附在死刑犯器官主要渠道上的這條生態(tài)鏈已經(jīng)枝繁葉茂，醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)、執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)、器官買(mǎi)賣(mài)中介等多方利益犬牙交錯(cuò)。縱使政府或司法部門(mén)后期加大監(jiān)督懲罰力度，都無(wú)法有效制約或者杜絕這種惡性利益的循環(huán)。在此背景下，死刑犯器官捐贈(zèng)便成為了我國(guó)司法實(shí)務(wù)中具有爭(zhēng)議性和敏感性的課題，加之法律既無(wú)明確禁止規(guī)定，又無(wú)外在闡明規(guī)則，這就為死刑犯捐贈(zèng)器官留下大片的研究空間。 文章分為四大部分：第一部分對(duì)死刑犯器官捐贈(zèng)的基本概念做一簡(jiǎn)潔解釋。及羅列當(dāng)今國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)死刑犯器官捐贈(zèng)方面存在的理論爭(zhēng)議。第二部分筆者通過(guò)人權(quán)保護(hù)、民法學(xué)、刑法學(xué)、司法實(shí)踐四個(gè)視角論證死刑犯器官捐贈(zèng)的可行性；第三部分死刑犯器官捐贈(zèng)現(xiàn)行法律的缺陷。主要包括對(duì)死刑犯器官捐贈(zèng)進(jìn)行規(guī)制的法律文件層次偏低、有關(guān)死刑犯器官捐獻(xiàn)的法律文件層次過(guò)低、實(shí)體內(nèi)容規(guī)定稀薄、亟待解決法律問(wèn)題以及捐贈(zèng)程序的空白；第四部分死刑犯捐贈(zèng)器官制度之完善，包括死刑犯捐贈(zèng)器官時(shí)應(yīng)遵循的四項(xiàng)基本原則，，完善死刑犯器官捐贈(zèng)制度的合理化建議。
[Abstract]:"without organs, there is no transplant." this phrase, which is popular in the field of organ transplantation, confirms the vigorous development of organ transplant technology and organ transplant market in the mainland, and the ecological chain attached to the main channels of organs of those facing the death penalty is already flourishing. Medical institutions, executive organs, organ buying and selling agencies and other multi-interest parties are intertwined. Even if the government or the judicial department increases the degree of supervision and punishment in the later period, it will not be able to effectively restrict or eliminate this vicious interest cycle. In this context, Organ donation on death row has become a controversial and sensitive subject in judicial practice of our country. Moreover, there is no explicit prohibition and no explicit rules in the law, which leaves a large amount of research space for organ donation by death row prisoners. The article is divided into four parts: the first part gives a brief explanation of the basic concept of organ donation of prisoners on death row, and lists the theoretical disputes existing in the domestic academic circles on organ donation of prisoners on death row. The second part, the author through the protection of human rights, Civil law, criminal law, judicial practice four angles of view to prove the feasibility of organ donation of death row prisoners; the third part of the defects of the current law of organ donation of death row prisoners, mainly including the low level of legal documents regulating organ donation of death row prisoners. The level of legal documents on organ donation of death row prisoners is too low, the substantive content is thin, the legal problems need to be solved urgently and the procedure of donation is blank; 4th, the perfection of organ donation system for some death row prisoners, It includes four basic principles to be followed when donating organs to prisoners on death row, and some reasonable suggestions on perfecting organ donation system of prisoners on death penalty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D924;D925.2;D922.16

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