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農戶承包地的退出路徑:一個地方試驗

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-07 05:05

  本文選題:農民進城 切入點:承包地退出 出處:《重慶社會科學》2016年11期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:為了解決規(guī)模經營受阻和農業(yè)投資受限的問題,重慶梁平縣作為全國三個農村土地承包權退出試點之一,順應農地經營"進退"雙方需求,兼顧農民、集體、用地主體和政府四方利益,在明確退出前提條件的基礎上,設計出"整戶退出、集中使用"和"部分退出、進退聯(lián)動"兩種模式,并安排退出補償周轉資金,為農戶自愿有償退出承包地提供制度通道和資金支持。梁平的試驗表明,承包地退出具有可行性。但是關于承接人的限定、退出土地的連片利用、補償標準的確定等問題,需要進一步討論。做好承包地退出工作,應為退地者建立風險保障機制,統(tǒng)籌推進承包地和宅基地退出,并考慮實行退出土地的國家收儲政策。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the problems of hindered scale management and limited agricultural investment, Chongqing Liangping County, as one of the three rural land contracting rights in the whole country, withdrew from the pilot project, conforming to the demand of both sides of agricultural land management, giving consideration to both farmers and collectives. The main body of the land and the interests of the four parties of the government, on the basis of the clear conditions of withdrawal, have designed two models of "whole household exit, centralized use" and "partial withdrawal", and arranged to withdraw from the compensation of working capital. Providing institutional channels and financial support for farmers to voluntarily withdraw from contracted land. Liang Ping's experiment shows that it is feasible to withdraw from contracted land. However, regarding the limitation of the contractor, the continuous use of the withdrawing land, the determination of compensation standards, and so on, In order to do a good job of withdrawing the contracted land, the risk guarantee mechanism should be set up to promote the withdrawal of the contracted land and the homestead as a whole, and to consider the implementation of the national policy of withdrawing the land from the reserve.
【作者單位】: 中國社會科學院農村發(fā)展研究所;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金重點項目“城鎮(zhèn)化進程中農戶土地退出及其實現(xiàn)機制研究”(批準號:16AJY012)
【分類號】:D922.32

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