本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村住房 社會(huì)保障 制度構(gòu)建　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“安得廣廈千萬(wàn)間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏”，自古以來(lái)住房就在人們生活中占有重要地位。改革開(kāi)放后，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的提升，我國(guó)居民居住條件得到了極大的改善，居住質(zhì)量也顯著提高，同時(shí)不容忽視的是城鄉(xiāng)中住房弱勢(shì)群體的大量存在。為解決城市中弱勢(shì)群體的住房問(wèn)題，政府出臺(tái)了多種制度措施，如廉租住房保障制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房保障制度、限價(jià)房制度以及公共租賃住房制度等。與制度較完備的城鎮(zhèn)住房保障制度相比，由于長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)受城鄉(xiāng)二元體制的影響，城鄉(xiāng)居民住房保障上長(zhǎng)期存在著“重城輕鄉(xiāng)”、“重居輕農(nóng)”現(xiàn)象，雖然有住房弱勢(shì)群體存在，但農(nóng)村住房保障制度仍屬空白。我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)人口大國(guó)，有一半多的人口居住在農(nóng)村，所以解決好農(nóng)村住房弱勢(shì)群體的住房問(wèn)題對(duì)于統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展和全面建成小康社會(huì)有著重要意義。 本文在對(duì)當(dāng)前農(nóng)村住房實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行社會(huì)調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上，，結(jié)合現(xiàn)有的理論研究，對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村居民住房保障中的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討，并提出了相應(yīng)的規(guī)范化構(gòu)建措施。文中從農(nóng)村居民住房的現(xiàn)狀和制度建立的必要性出發(fā)，對(duì)農(nóng)村居民住房在現(xiàn)實(shí)層面和制度層面存在的問(wèn)題和原因進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析，從住房保障相關(guān)的四個(gè)理論和若干現(xiàn)實(shí)意義兩大方面闡述了建立農(nóng)村住房保障制度的必要性，權(quán)當(dāng)拋磚引玉。結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際，通過(guò)研究以美英兩國(guó)為代表的西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和浙江、成都兩地在農(nóng)村住房保障上的制度實(shí)踐，由構(gòu)建原則入手，從主體責(zé)任、保障措施、以及包括土地、資金、法律在內(nèi)的制度完善三個(gè)方面，提出系統(tǒng)化的制度構(gòu)建方案。
[Abstract]:"there are thousands of people in the world who have been protected from the world," he said. "Housing has played an important role in people's lives since ancient times. After the reform and opening up, the level of economic development has improved." The living conditions of Chinese residents have been greatly improved and the living quality has been improved significantly. At the same time, it can not be ignored that there are a large number of housing vulnerable groups in urban and rural areas, in order to solve the housing problems of vulnerable groups in cities. The government has introduced a variety of system measures, such as low-rent housing security system, comfortable housing security system, price limit housing system and public rental housing system, and so on, compared with the more complete system of urban housing security system. Because of the influence of urban-rural dual system for a long time, there is a phenomenon of "emphasizing city and neglecting countryside" and "attaching importance to living and neglecting agriculture" in the housing security of urban and rural residents for a long time, although there are vulnerable groups of housing. However, the rural housing security system is still blank. China is a large agricultural population, there are more than half of the population living in rural areas. Therefore, it is of great significance to solve the housing problems of rural housing vulnerable groups for the overall development of urban and rural areas and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. On the basis of social research on the actual situation of rural housing, this paper discusses the problems in the housing security of rural residents in our country based on the existing theoretical research. And put forward the corresponding standardized construction measures. From the current situation of rural residents housing and the necessity of the establishment of the system. This paper analyzes the problems and causes of rural residents' housing on the practical and institutional level in detail. This paper expounds the necessity of establishing the rural housing security system from the four theories and some practical significance of housing security, and combines with the reality of our country. Through studying the system practice of the western developed countries, Zhejiang and Chengdu, which are represented by the United States and Britain, this paper starts with the principle of construction, from the main responsibility, safeguard measures, including land, funds. Three aspects of system perfection, including law, are put forward, and a systematic scheme of system construction is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.182.3

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