本文關(guān)鍵詞： 三權(quán)分置 土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán) 物權(quán)性耕作經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán) 永佃權(quán) 抵押　出處：《學(xué)習(xí)與探索》2017年11期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)包、抵押、入股、信托流轉(zhuǎn)的實(shí)踐中,呈現(xiàn)出在農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)上再次設(shè)定物權(quán)性耕作經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要與運(yùn)行樣態(tài)。通過(guò)家庭承包方式獲得的土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的相當(dāng)于所有權(quán)的屬性,為物權(quán)性耕作經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)創(chuàng)設(shè)奠定了權(quán)能分離與借鑒永佃權(quán)及農(nóng)育權(quán)制度的法理基礎(chǔ);物權(quán)性耕作經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的創(chuàng)設(shè)符合用益物權(quán)客體設(shè)定的一般規(guī)律,也并不違背一物一權(quán)原則。因此,我國(guó)民法典的物權(quán)編應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)物權(quán)性耕作經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的稱謂、期限、設(shè)立與變動(dòng)、權(quán)利狀態(tài)、消滅機(jī)制等基本問(wèn)題給予規(guī)定,明確耕作經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)人享有占有、使用、收益及對(duì)該權(quán)利進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)讓、抵押、租賃的權(quán)利,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)物權(quán)性耕作經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的法定化。
[Abstract]:In the rural land contract management right subcontract, mortgage, equity, trust circulation practice. It presents the realistic need and operation pattern of establishing the real right of farming management again on the rural land contract management right. The property of the land contract management right obtained through the family contract way is equivalent to the ownership property. It lays a legal foundation for the establishment of the right of management of real right farming and the separation of power and reference for the system of permanent tenancy right and agricultural and reproductive right. The creation of real right of farming management conforms to the general law of object setting of usufruct right, and does not violate the principle of "one thing, one right". Therefore, the title and term of real right of real right should be included in the civil code of our country. The establishment and change, the state of the right, the elimination mechanism and other basic issues to be stipulated, clear that the owner of the right of farming and management enjoy possession, use, income and the right to transfer, mortgage, lease of the right. Thus realizing the legalization of the real right of farming management.
【作者單位】： 西北政法大學(xué)民商法學(xué)院;中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);
【基金】：司法部項(xiàng)目“‘三權(quán)分置'視域下土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)益融資擔(dān)保法律問(wèn)題研究”(15SFB2030) 博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)法律制度完善實(shí)證研究”(2014M560171) 博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助項(xiàng)目“三權(quán)分置視域下農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)益融資擔(dān)保法律問(wèn)題研究”(2016T90198) 中國(guó)民法研究會(huì)課題階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D922.32
【正文快照】： 現(xiàn)行法律對(duì)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓、抵押及入股進(jìn)行限制的核心“就是盡可能不讓農(nóng)戶喪失家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán),讓農(nóng)戶在保有家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的前提下進(jìn)行家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn),所以,在現(xiàn)有的制度框架下,探索一種既能讓農(nóng)戶不喪失家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán),同時(shí)又能使農(nóng)戶獲得充分的自由以流轉(zhuǎn)和處

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