本文選題：固體廢物　切入點(diǎn)：犯罪構(gòu)成　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)隨著我國(guó)固體廢物產(chǎn)量急劇增加和一些不法商人為追求利益將其他國(guó)家的固體廢物轉(zhuǎn)移到我國(guó)的現(xiàn)象頻頻發(fā)生，固體廢物污染問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻。我國(guó)對(duì)固體廢物污染犯罪極其重視，刑事立法條款也越來(lái)越具體，設(shè)立了污染環(huán)境罪、非法處置進(jìn)口固體廢物罪和擅自進(jìn)口固體廢物罪。然而，我國(guó)目前固體廢物污染犯罪立法中存在著個(gè)罪之間犯罪成立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不合理、犯罪形態(tài)不協(xié)調(diào)、法定刑缺乏協(xié)調(diào)性；在固體廢物污染犯罪中運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)的過(guò)錯(cuò)原則不能完全追究刑事責(zé)任；刑罰處罰方式單一的問(wèn)題。筆者認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)借鑒吸收國(guó)外立法的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)完善我國(guó)固體廢物污染犯罪的立法：即可以設(shè)立危險(xiǎn)犯、借鑒嚴(yán)格責(zé)任以及規(guī)定多種刑罰手段。 本文主要分為六個(gè)部分：一、主要介紹固體廢物污染犯罪的研究背景、現(xiàn)狀、目的及意義、本文的創(chuàng)新之處。二、在固體廢物污染犯罪的基本理論分析中，介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于固體廢物的法律概念并從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、法學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)三個(gè)方面闡述了固體廢物污染犯罪的立法根據(jù)。三、分析我國(guó)固體廢物污染犯罪的構(gòu)成及其涉及的罪名，認(rèn)為固體廢物污染犯罪的客體應(yīng)該是復(fù)雜客體；在客觀方面應(yīng)借鑒疫學(xué)因果關(guān)系理論；主體應(yīng)該是自然人和不包含國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)在內(nèi)的單位；在主觀方面過(guò)錯(cuò)原則很難追究刑事責(zé)任,可以借鑒嚴(yán)格責(zé)任。四、針對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)固體廢物污染犯罪的立法現(xiàn)狀，提出在刑事立法上，我國(guó)在固體廢物污染犯罪涉及的個(gè)罪間存在著犯罪成立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不合理；犯罪形態(tài)不協(xié)調(diào)；法定刑缺乏協(xié)調(diào)性的問(wèn)題。五、通過(guò)介紹國(guó)外關(guān)于固體廢物污染犯罪的刑事立法，總結(jié)我國(guó)可以借鑒的地方。六、總結(jié)全文，，為了完善我國(guó)刑事立法應(yīng)設(shè)立危險(xiǎn)犯、借鑒嚴(yán)格責(zé)任以及規(guī)定多種刑罰手段。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid increase of solid waste production in China and the phenomenon that some illegal businessmen transfer solid waste from other countries to our country in pursuit of interests, the problem of solid waste pollution is becoming more and more serious.Our country attaches great importance to the crime of solid waste pollution, and the provisions of criminal legislation are becoming more and more specific, including the crime of polluting the environment, the crime of illegally disposing of the imported solid waste and the crime of importing solid waste without authorization.However, in the current legislation of solid waste pollution crime, there are unreasonable standards for the establishment of crimes between crimes, the form of crime is not coordinated, and the legal punishment is lack of coordination;In the crime of solid waste pollution, the traditional principle of fault can not be completely investigated for criminal responsibility.The author thinks that we should learn from the advanced experience of absorbing foreign legislation to perfect the legislation of the crime of solid waste pollution in our country, that is, we can set up dangerous crime, learn from strict liability and stipulate many kinds of penalty methods.This paper is divided into six parts: first, introduces the research background, current situation, purpose and significance of the crime of solid waste pollution, and the innovation of this paper.Secondly, in the basic theoretical analysis of the crime of solid waste pollution, this paper introduces the legal concept of solid waste at home and abroad and expounds the legislative basis of the crime of solid waste pollution from three aspects of economics, law and sociology.Thirdly, by analyzing the constitution of the crime of solid waste pollution in our country and its related charges, the author holds that the object of the crime of solid waste pollution should be a complex object, and the theory of causality of epidemic science should be used for reference in the objective aspect.The subject should be a natural person and a unit that does not include state organs; it is difficult to investigate criminal liability in subjective fault principle, so strict liability can be used for reference.Fourthly, in view of the current legislative situation of the crime of solid waste pollution in our country, the author points out that in criminal legislation, there are unreasonable standards for the establishment of the crime among the crimes involved in the crime of solid waste pollution in our country, and the form of the crime is not coordinated.The lack of coordination of statutory punishment.Fifth, through introducing the foreign criminal legislation of solid waste pollution crime, summarize the place that our country can use for reference.Sixth, summing up the full text, in order to perfect our criminal legislation, we should set up dangerous crime, draw lessons from strict liability and stipulate many kinds of penalty means.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.36

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號(hào)：1702247