發(fā)布時間：2019-04-27 17:46

【摘要】：一直以來我國只承認法人破產(chǎn)而不承認自然人破產(chǎn)。2004年3月提交全國人大十屆二次會議審議的新破產(chǎn)法草案把破產(chǎn)法的適用對象不僅擴大到了非國有企業(yè)、合伙企業(yè)，而且還包括了商自然人(包括自然人、個體工商戶、農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶和個人獨資企業(yè)等)，，這不能不說是一個巨大進步。但僅僅有了立法上的確認還不夠，要使這樣一個商自然人破產(chǎn)的制度在我國社會生活和經(jīng)濟改革中發(fā)揮應有的作用，還應對它進行歷時和共時、全面和系統(tǒng)的分析探討，未雨綢繆地考察和探討商自然人破產(chǎn)制度的歷史淵源、價值目標、可行性意義以及具體的程序性和實體性規(guī)范，無疑是有著十分重要的意義的。 商自然人破產(chǎn)制度與破產(chǎn)法中的法人或非法人企業(yè)或組織的破產(chǎn)制度相比，無論是程序上還是實體上，都存在一定的差異。這些差異有些屬于技術(shù)上的，有些屬于理念上的。本課題擬對商自然人破產(chǎn)制度進行系統(tǒng)的理論研究和實證闡釋，通過國內(nèi)外的比較法考察，借鑒各相關(guān)學科的研究理論，同時運用綜合分析、哲學抽象等方法開展具體研究。本選題具體論述了商自然人破產(chǎn)制度的法律價值目標、可行性適用、具體的適用對象及商自然人破產(chǎn)制度中富有特色的程序和實體問題，并稍微附帶論及商自然人破產(chǎn)相關(guān)配套制度，包括社會保障機制、個人信用體系及儲蓄實名制等等，多角度全方位地對商自然人破產(chǎn)制度進行較為深入的梳理、考察和總結(jié)，力圖構(gòu)建一套完整的商自然人破產(chǎn)制度，并希望能對破產(chǎn)法理論研究有所突破和創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:China has always recognized only the bankruptcy of legal persons but not the bankruptcy of natural persons. The new draft bankruptcy law submitted to the second session of the National people's Congress in March 2004 extended the applicable object of bankruptcy law not only to non-state-owned enterprises and partnerships, but also to non-state-owned enterprises and partnerships. It also includes commercial natural persons (including natural persons, individual industrial and commercial households, rural contractual operators and sole proprietorship enterprises, etc.), which can not but be said to be a great progress. However, it is not enough only to have legislative confirmation. In order to make such a system of bankruptcy of commercial natural persons play its due role in the social life and economic reform of our country, we should also carry on a comprehensive and systematic analysis and discussion on it in a diachronic and synchronic manner. It is undoubtedly of great significance to investigate and probe into the historical origin, value objective, feasibility significance and concrete procedural and substantive norms of the bankruptcy system of commercial natural persons in advance. There are some differences between the bankruptcy system of commercial natural person and the bankruptcy system of legal person or non-legal person enterprise or organization in bankruptcy law, both in procedure and in entity. Some of these differences are technical and some are conceptual. This subject intends to carry on the systematic theoretical research and the positive explanation to the commercial natural person bankruptcy system, through the domestic and foreign comparative law investigation, draws lessons from the research theory of each related discipline, at the same time uses the synthesis analysis, the philosophy abstract and so on the method to carry on the concrete research. This topic specifically discusses the legal value objectives, feasibility and applicability of the bankruptcy system of commercial natural persons, as well as specific applicable objects and special procedural and substantive issues in the bankruptcy system of commercial natural persons. At the same time, the related supporting system of commercial natural person bankruptcy, including social security mechanism, personal credit system and real-name system of savings and so on, is discussed a little by side, and the bankruptcy system of commercial natural person is thoroughly combed, inspected and summarized from various angles. Try to build a complete set of commercial natural person bankruptcy system, and hope to make a breakthrough and innovation in the theoretical research of bankruptcy law.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：D913.99;D912.29

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 宮云;合伙企業(yè)破產(chǎn)若干法律問題研究[D];華東政法學院;2006年

本文編號：2467185