中國合伙制度立法模式論
[Abstract]:Partnership is the oldest and the most basic form of joint operation. In the field of civil and commercial affairs, it is only a civil legal act or commercial act (involving joint investment, partnership contract), or a type of merchants (different from commercial natural person and commercial legal person's commercial partnership), there are still many misunderstandings in theory and practice. The system construction of partnership in China is mainly embodied in the General Principles of Civil Law, the Law of Partnership Enterprises and the corresponding administrative regulations and judicial interpretations. How to solve the legislative conflicts in the current partnership system and improve the partnership system in China has become an increasingly unavoidable institutional problem. Therefore, the choice of this topic has a certain theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of a large amount of literature, starting from the historical evolution of the partnership system and combining with the legislative model of the partnership system in other mature market economy countries, the historical method and comparative method reconstruct the partnership system to suit the development of the socialist market economy in China.
This paper is divided into four parts and more than 30 thousand words besides the introduction.
The first part explores the historical origin of the partnership system. The author thinks that with the expansion and development of social relations from consanguinity to regional relations, the factual state of property sharing develops from simple family relations to general property relations and institutionalizes it into a contractual relationship. A system expression, the performance of partnership contract in Roman law, and the impact on the partnership system of the whole civil law countries. In this part, the author also discusses the subject of partnership and the development of the corresponding system, and makes a detailed demonstration of the legal status of partnership, its organization and subjectivity.
In the second part, the author compares the legislative modes of partnership system in different countries. Focusing on the differences in legal technology and legal culture between continental law system and Anglo-American law system, the author investigates the partnership system under the three-dimensional civil-commercial system of continental law, the partnership system under the civil-commercial integration system of continental law and the traditional partnership system of Anglo-American law system. In the system of civil and commercial integration, partnership is generally divided into civil partnership and commercial partnership, which are respectively applicable to civil code and commercial code or relevant special commercial law. The "unlimited company" and "joint venture company" are stipulated in the Company Law of its special commercial law as a supplement to the subjectivity, while there is no civil code in common law countries, but partnership is divided into general partnership and limited partnership in practice.
The third part analyzes the current situation of the legislative mode of partnership system in our country. The author thinks that since 1980 when the Economic Contract Law was enacted, until 1999 when the Contract Law was enacted, there is no formal stipulation of "partnership contract" in the contract sub-clauses, so that the "partnership contract" which should be equal to the status of "sale contract" has not been found. Nominalization is the basic lack of partnership system in our country. It is also confused in the norms of partnership organizations. The limited liability legal person in partnership enterprise law can not become a partner, and the general rules of civil law stipulate that the joint venture can be carried out between legal persons without joint and several liability. Anglo American law, but the specific provisions basically compare with the unlimited law of the continental law.
In the fourth part, on the basis of studying that the legislation of civil and commercial affairs in our country should adhere to the system of civil-commercial partnership, the author makes a bold assumption on the choice of legislative mode of partnership system in our country, and puts forward that our country should take the opportunity of compiling and tampering with the future civil code, amend the Contract Law, unify the stipulation of partnership contract and dormant partnership contract, amend the General Principles of Civil Law and the establishment of legal person. Conditional legislation removes the limited liability of the investor from the conditions for the establishment of a legal person, amends the Company Law, adds unlimited company legislation and joint venture legislation, and replaces the current Partnership Enterprise Law in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號】:D923;D922.291.91
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