【摘要】：法人犯罪是一種非常復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象，它的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展是與商品經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展密不可分的。目前，隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，各種公司和非公司制企業(yè)等法人組織在社會經(jīng)濟生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，但也有可能成為犯罪的主體。對法人犯罪進行研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文主要有六個部分組成。 第一章為緒論部分，，簡要介紹了法人組織實施違法犯罪行為的可能性和刑法對其評價的意義。 第二章在對大陸法系和英美法系主要國家以及我國刑法理論界關(guān)于“法人犯罪肯定說”和“法人犯罪否定說”評析的基礎(chǔ)上，支持了“法人犯罪肯定說”。 第三章在比較了我國《刑法》中“單位”的含義和國外“法人犯罪”中“法人”的含義后，認為應(yīng)在借鑒民商法中法人制度的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建刑法上的法人制度理論，明確刑法中“法人”的認定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 第四章對我國刑法理論界關(guān)于法人犯罪概念的幾種有代表性的觀點進行了具體分析，并提出了法人犯罪是指“在法人整體意志的支配下，法人組織通過其內(nèi)部成員實施的嚴(yán)重危害社會，應(yīng)受刑罰處罰的行為”的新觀點。 第五章是本文的核心部分，具體對法人犯罪的客體、客觀方面、主體、主觀方面進行了分析，并重點對法人犯罪的主體范圍和罪過形態(tài)進行分析，提出了一些新的看法。 第六章綜合以上內(nèi)容，并針對我國刑事立法的不足，提出了一些原則性的立法建議。
[Abstract]:Corporate crime is a very complicated social phenomenon, and its emergence and development are closely related to the development of commodity economy. At present, with the development of market economy in our country, legal organizations such as various companies and non-corporate enterprises play more and more important role in the social and economic life, but they may also become the main body of crime. It is of great practical significance to study the crime of legal person. There are six parts in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction part, which briefly introduces the possibility of the legal person organization to carry out the illegal and criminal act and the significance of the criminal law to its evaluation. The second chapter supports the "affirmation of legal person crime" on the basis of the analysis of "affirmation of legal person crime" and "legal person crime negation" in the main countries of civil law system and common law system as well as our country's criminal law theorists. After comparing the meaning of "unit" in the Criminal Law of our country with the meaning of "legal person" in foreign countries, the third chapter holds that the theory of legal person system in criminal law should be constructed on the basis of drawing lessons from the legal person system in civil and commercial law. Define the standard of legal person in criminal law. The fourth chapter makes a concrete analysis of several representative views on the concept of the crime of legal person in the theoretical circle of criminal law of our country, and puts forward that the crime of legal person means "under the domination of the whole will of the legal person". The new viewpoint of the legal person organization through its internal members which seriously endangers the society and should be punished by punishment. The fifth chapter is the core part of this paper. It analyzes the object, objective, subjective and subjective aspects of the crime of legal person, and puts forward some new views on the scope of the subject and the form of the sin of the crime of the legal person. The sixth chapter synthesizes the above contents, and puts forward some legislative suggestions of principle in view of the deficiency of our country's criminal legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：D914

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