論WTO知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議中的地理標(biāo)志以及我國的法律對策
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-16 10:22
【摘要】：WTO成立后，TRIPs協(xié)議明確將地理標(biāo)志納入了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)范圍，地理標(biāo)志因而成了當(dāng)今世界普遍較為關(guān)注的一項知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。隨著我國加入WTO，經(jīng)濟(jì)日趨融入全球化的大潮，我們在履行WTO的義務(wù)時，同樣應(yīng)該積極把握WTO賦予我們的權(quán)利，充分利用知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)下的地理標(biāo)志這一長項，造福于國民社稷。然而，我國目前對地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀非常令人堪憂。這種狀況引起筆者研究該問題的濃厚興趣，試圖改變這種現(xiàn)狀便成了筆者的研究的動力及目的所在。 本文首先介紹了地理標(biāo)志的起源、概念、特征以及法律屬性。所謂地理標(biāo)志是指識別某一商品原產(chǎn)于某成員領(lǐng)域內(nèi)、或該領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的某一地區(qū)或地方，且該產(chǎn)品的特定質(zhì)量、聲譽或其他特征主要與該地理原產(chǎn)地相關(guān)聯(lián)的標(biāo)志。 接著在第二章將地理標(biāo)志與一些相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了比較研究，如原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則、產(chǎn)地、商標(biāo)以及商號，這樣使我們對地理標(biāo)志有了更進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識。 在隨后的兩章里，本文回顧了一些國際公約以及主要國家對地理標(biāo)志的規(guī)定，特別對TRIPs協(xié)議中的相關(guān)規(guī)定，并進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解讀。 第五章從歷史的角度對我國保護(hù)地理標(biāo)志問題進(jìn)行了回顧，對這一歷史過程進(jìn)行較為客觀的描述，并將其劃分為三個階段。 第六章著重分析了現(xiàn)行的平行保護(hù)模式，即國家商標(biāo)局通過商標(biāo)法將地理標(biāo)志注冊為集體商標(biāo)和證明商標(biāo)的保護(hù)模式；以及國家質(zhì)檢局通過注冊原產(chǎn)地域產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行保護(hù)地理標(biāo)志的模式，并進(jìn)而指出這兩種保護(hù)模式存在的不足與沖突。 作者在第七章中對我們應(yīng)如何正確理解TRIPs協(xié)議的有關(guān)規(guī)定、地理標(biāo)志乃我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)中少有的長項之一、地理標(biāo)志對我國重大經(jīng)濟(jì)意義以及如何借鑒外國的立法經(jīng)驗等問題進(jìn)行深入的剖析并提出自己的觀點。 最后，筆者對我國應(yīng)當(dāng)如何保護(hù)地理標(biāo)志這一問題提出了相應(yīng)的立法對策，即應(yīng)當(dāng)單獨制定地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)法，方能從根本上解決目前存在的許多棘手難題，對地理標(biāo)志提供全面保護(hù)，并充分發(fā)揮地理標(biāo)志這一知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)價值。在具體步驟上提出了采取兩步走的措施，即近期目標(biāo)和長遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)。 本文針對這個較新的課題，首先采用歷史研究的方法，進(jìn)行縱向研究；同時又采用比較研究的方法對這一問題進(jìn)行橫向展開。此外，筆者又嘗試著引入了實證的分析方法，通過對一些相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)的分析，從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度進(jìn)一步研究這一問題，試圖以 大量的事實向人們展示，地理標(biāo)志這一巨大無形資產(chǎn)對我國地方經(jīng)濟(jì)以及企業(yè)效益的 重大經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。 本課題的實用價值在于:通過對該問題的深入研究，首先，可以讓更多的地方政 府部門以及更多的企業(yè)重視地理標(biāo)志這一無形知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的價值，喚醒人們的主動保護(hù) 意識;其次，能夠更好的打擊假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品的猖狂肆虐，凈化市場環(huán)境，維護(hù)市場秩 序，保護(hù)生產(chǎn)者和消費者的合法權(quán)益;再次，為國家有關(guān)部門提供一些建議，，推動該 領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)立法以及行政工作。 本課題的理論意義在于:由于該課題既涉及到民商法的問題，又涉及到行政法的 問題;既涉及到國內(nèi)法又涉及到外國法以及相關(guān)的國際公約的問題。所以，在某種程 度上，地理標(biāo)志是一個較為邊緣性的問題。因此，筆者認(rèn)為，對該問題的研究為以后 類似邊緣性問題的研究開了一條路徑，具有一定的開拓意義，并為今后類似問題的研 究起到一種理論鋪墊的作用。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of WTO, the TRIPs agreement explicitly incorporated the geographical indications into the scope of the protection of intellectual property. As a result, geographical indications became a universal intellectual property right in the world. As China joined the WTO, the economy became increasingly integrated into the tide of globalization, and when we fulfilled the obligations of WTO, we should also actively grasp the rights given to us by WTO, Taking full advantage of the long term of geographical indications under the protection of intellectual property, it benefits the national community. However, the present situation of the protection of geographical indications is very worrying in our country. This situation has aroused the strong interest of the author to study the problem, and it has become the motive and purpose of the author's research.
This article first introduces the origins, concepts, features and legal attributes of geographical indications. The so-called geographical indications refer to the identification of a product originating in a member domain, or in a certain area or place in the field, and the specific quality, reputation, or other characteristics of the product, which are mainly associated with the geographical origin.
Then the second chapter makes a comparative study of geographical indications and some related issues, such as rules of origin, origin, trademarks and trade names, so that we have a further understanding of geographical indications.
In the following two chapters, this article reviews the provisions of some international conventions and major countries on the geographical indications, especially the relevant provisions in the TRIPs agreement.
The fifth chapter reviews the problem of China's protection of geographical indications from the historical point of view, and makes a more objective description of this historical process and divides it into three stages.
The sixth chapter focuses on the analysis of the current parallel protection mode, that is, the national trademark office registers the geographical indications as the collective trademark and the proof trademark through the trademark law, and the pattern of the National Quality Inspection Bureau to protect the geographical indications by registering the local products, and then points out the shortcomings and conflicts of the two protection modes.
In the seventh chapter, the author is about how we should correctly understand the relevant provisions of the TRIPs agreement. The geographical indications are one of the few long terms in the intellectual property rights of our country. The geographical indications make a thorough analysis of the important economic significance of our country and how to learn from the foreign legislative experience and put forward their own views.
Finally, the author puts forward the corresponding legislative countermeasures on how our country should protect geographical indications. That is, we should formulate the protection law of geographical indications separately, which can fundamentally solve many difficult problems that exist at present, provide comprehensive protection to geographical indications, and give full play to the great economic value of this intellectual property right. In the specific steps, two steps are put forward, that is, short-term goals and long-term goals.
In view of this new topic, this paper first uses the method of historical research to carry out longitudinal research; at the same time, we use the method of comparative study to carry out this problem horizontally. In addition, I try to introduce an empirical analysis method and further study this one through the analysis of some related data from the perspective of economics. The problem is to try to
A large number of facts show people that the huge intangible assets of geographical indications will benefit China's local economy and enterprise efficiency.
Significant economic significance.
The practical value of this project is that through in-depth study of the problem, first of all, more local government can be achieved.
Government departments and more enterprises attach importance to the value of the intangible intellectual property of geographical indications, and arouse people's active protection.
Secondly, we can better combat the rampant rampage of fake and shoddy products, purify the market environment and maintain market rank.
In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of producers and consumers, we should provide some suggestions for the relevant departments of the state to promote this.
Related legislation and administrative work in the field.
The theoretical significance of this topic lies in the fact that the subject involves civil and commercial law as well as administrative law.
The problem involves not only domestic law but also foreign law and related international conventions.
Geographical indication is a relatively marginal problem. Therefore, the author thinks that the study of this issue will be later.
The research on similar problems has opened up a path, which has certain pioneering significance and will be a research for similar problems in the future.
The role of a theoretical paving.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：D997;D923.4
本文編號：2126084
[Abstract]:After the establishment of WTO, the TRIPs agreement explicitly incorporated the geographical indications into the scope of the protection of intellectual property. As a result, geographical indications became a universal intellectual property right in the world. As China joined the WTO, the economy became increasingly integrated into the tide of globalization, and when we fulfilled the obligations of WTO, we should also actively grasp the rights given to us by WTO, Taking full advantage of the long term of geographical indications under the protection of intellectual property, it benefits the national community. However, the present situation of the protection of geographical indications is very worrying in our country. This situation has aroused the strong interest of the author to study the problem, and it has become the motive and purpose of the author's research.
This article first introduces the origins, concepts, features and legal attributes of geographical indications. The so-called geographical indications refer to the identification of a product originating in a member domain, or in a certain area or place in the field, and the specific quality, reputation, or other characteristics of the product, which are mainly associated with the geographical origin.
Then the second chapter makes a comparative study of geographical indications and some related issues, such as rules of origin, origin, trademarks and trade names, so that we have a further understanding of geographical indications.
In the following two chapters, this article reviews the provisions of some international conventions and major countries on the geographical indications, especially the relevant provisions in the TRIPs agreement.
The fifth chapter reviews the problem of China's protection of geographical indications from the historical point of view, and makes a more objective description of this historical process and divides it into three stages.
The sixth chapter focuses on the analysis of the current parallel protection mode, that is, the national trademark office registers the geographical indications as the collective trademark and the proof trademark through the trademark law, and the pattern of the National Quality Inspection Bureau to protect the geographical indications by registering the local products, and then points out the shortcomings and conflicts of the two protection modes.
In the seventh chapter, the author is about how we should correctly understand the relevant provisions of the TRIPs agreement. The geographical indications are one of the few long terms in the intellectual property rights of our country. The geographical indications make a thorough analysis of the important economic significance of our country and how to learn from the foreign legislative experience and put forward their own views.
Finally, the author puts forward the corresponding legislative countermeasures on how our country should protect geographical indications. That is, we should formulate the protection law of geographical indications separately, which can fundamentally solve many difficult problems that exist at present, provide comprehensive protection to geographical indications, and give full play to the great economic value of this intellectual property right. In the specific steps, two steps are put forward, that is, short-term goals and long-term goals.
In view of this new topic, this paper first uses the method of historical research to carry out longitudinal research; at the same time, we use the method of comparative study to carry out this problem horizontally. In addition, I try to introduce an empirical analysis method and further study this one through the analysis of some related data from the perspective of economics. The problem is to try to
A large number of facts show people that the huge intangible assets of geographical indications will benefit China's local economy and enterprise efficiency.
Significant economic significance.
The practical value of this project is that through in-depth study of the problem, first of all, more local government can be achieved.
Government departments and more enterprises attach importance to the value of the intangible intellectual property of geographical indications, and arouse people's active protection.
Secondly, we can better combat the rampant rampage of fake and shoddy products, purify the market environment and maintain market rank.
In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of producers and consumers, we should provide some suggestions for the relevant departments of the state to promote this.
Related legislation and administrative work in the field.
The theoretical significance of this topic lies in the fact that the subject involves civil and commercial law as well as administrative law.
The problem involves not only domestic law but also foreign law and related international conventions.
Geographical indication is a relatively marginal problem. Therefore, the author thinks that the study of this issue will be later.
The research on similar problems has opened up a path, which has certain pioneering significance and will be a research for similar problems in the future.
The role of a theoretical paving.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：D997;D923.4
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 高映紅;;對我國地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)問題的探討[J];長江大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2008年05期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 劉松梅;我國地理標(biāo)志法律保護(hù)制度研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2007年
2 周燕;地理標(biāo)志的國際保護(hù)制度探究[D];華東政法大學(xué);2007年
本文編號：2126084
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