發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 15:41

【摘要】：借助快速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟的日益全球化,全球經(jīng)濟呈現(xiàn)出工業(yè)型經(jīng)濟向知識型服務(wù)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的發(fā)展趨勢,尤其在服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部,高人力資本、高技術(shù)含量、高附加值的知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中扮演著促進產(chǎn)業(yè)融合和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級,促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展,拉動就業(yè)等重要角色,其發(fā)展水平的高低直接影響到區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和城市競爭力的提高。而集群作為一種已被證明的有效的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展組織方式,能產(chǎn)生良好的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)和社會效應(yīng),符合知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢和要求。 目前,世界上許多大城市都把促進知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集群發(fā)展作為實現(xiàn)增強城市發(fā)展競爭力的一個重要的戰(zhàn)略舉措。重慶作為西南內(nèi)陸經(jīng)濟發(fā)達的城市之一,在實現(xiàn)“長江上游金融中心、物流中心、科教信息中心和現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地”的發(fā)展定位的進程中,知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)獲得了快速的發(fā)展,知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集群已初具雛形。在2010年,重慶被確立為國家五大中心城市之一,重慶的發(fā)展被提升到國家的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略層面,在“314”發(fā)展的總體部署的指導(dǎo)下,重慶獲準設(shè)立“兩江新區(qū)”,重慶的知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)面臨著巨大的歷史發(fā)展機遇。 因此,如何通過促進重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)的集群發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)重慶經(jīng)濟尤其是服務(wù)經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)快速的發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)重慶產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與升級,提高重慶裝備制造業(yè)的綜合競爭力,從而提高重慶的城市綜合競爭力,推動重慶“長江上游金融中心、物流中心、科教信息中心和現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地”的建設(shè),正是本文的出發(fā)點和歸宿點。 論文首先對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論和知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)理論進行了論述,為下文提供理論基礎(chǔ)。 其次,論文對重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)進行了定性與定量相結(jié)合的分析。通過采用變異系數(shù)法和區(qū)位商法,分析了重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度;通過對重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)六大行業(yè)的定性分析,剖析了重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)行業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展過程中存在的問題,為下文的對策建議作鋪墊。 再次,通過對國內(nèi)外的倫敦、東京、北京和上海等都市的知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集群發(fā)展歷程的剖析,借鑒了其成功的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗,為重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集群發(fā)展提供參考。 第四,通過SOWT分析方法,分析了重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的存在的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢和劣勢、機遇和挑戰(zhàn),得到促進重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略建議。 最后,論文提出了促進重慶知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的總體思路、空間布局和產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、相關(guān)的發(fā)展對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology and the increasing globalization of the economy, the global economy has shown a trend of transition from an industrial economy to a knowledge-based service economy, especially within the service industry, with high human capital and high technology content. High-value-added knowledge-intensive services are developing rapidly. In the development of regional economy, it plays an important role in promoting industrial convergence and upgrading of industrial structure, promoting regional economic and social development, stimulating employment and so on. The level of development directly affects the development of regional economy and the improvement of urban competitiveness. As an effective industrial development organization, cluster can produce good economic effect, network effect and social effect, which accords with the development trend and requirement of knowledge-intensive service industry. At present, many big cities in the world regard promoting the development of knowledge-intensive service industry cluster as an important strategic measure to enhance the competitiveness of urban development. As one of the economically developed cities in southwest China, Chongqing is in the process of realizing the development orientation of "financial center, logistics center, science and education information center and modern manufacturing base" in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Knowledge-intensive service industry has been developing rapidly, and the cluster of knowledge-intensive service industry has begun to take shape. In 2010, Chongqing was established as one of the five central cities in the country, and its development was promoted to the level of the country's development strategy. Under the guidance of the overall arrangement of the "314" development, Chongqing was allowed to set up the "two Rivers New area." Chongqing's knowledge-intensive service industry is faced with tremendous historical opportunities for development. Therefore, how to promote the cluster development of Chongqing's knowledge-intensive service industry, realize the sustained and rapid development of Chongqing's economy, especially the service economy, realize the adjustment and upgrading of Chongqing's industrial structure, and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of Chongqing's equipment manufacturing industry. So as to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of Chongqing and promote the construction of Chongqing's "financial center, logistics center, science and education information center and modern manufacturing base" in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, it is the starting point and destination of this paper. Firstly, the paper discusses the theory of industrial cluster and knowledge-intensive service industry, which provides the theoretical basis for the following. Secondly, the paper analyzes Chongqing knowledge-intensive service industry qualitatively and quantitatively. By using coefficient of variation method and location quotient method, this paper analyzes the present situation of Chongqing's knowledge-intensive service industry and the degree of industry agglomeration, through qualitative analysis of six major industries of Chongqing's knowledge-intensive service industry. This paper analyzes the present situation and problems in the development of knowledge intensive service industry in Chongqing, and lays the groundwork for the following countermeasures and suggestions. Thirdly, through the analysis of the development course of knowledge intensive service industry cluster in London, Tokyo, Beijing and Shanghai and other cities at home and abroad, this paper draws lessons from its successful development experience and provides reference for Chongqing knowledge intensive service industry cluster development. Fourthly, the paper analyzes the inherent advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of the development of Chongqing knowledge-intensive service industry cluster through the method of SOWT analysis, and obtains the strategic suggestions to promote the development of Chongqing knowledge-intensive service industry cluster. Finally, the paper puts forward the general idea of promoting the development of Chongqing knowledge-intensive service industry cluster, spatial layout and industrial layout, and relevant development countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F719

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本文編號：2124569