本文選題：船舶 + 油污��； 參考：《大連海事大學》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國是一個航運大國和海洋大國,擁有遼闊的海域和豐富的海洋資源,具有 多樣的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物物種,然而由于經濟發(fā)展帶來的各種污染,我國海洋生 態(tài)環(huán)境保護形勢不容樂觀。海上運輸特別是海上石油運輸是造成污染的主要原因 之一。2003年,我國石油進口列世界第二位。隨著石油運輸量的不斷上升、油輪 的大型化以及海上運輸業(yè)的發(fā)展,因船舶油污造成海域污染的風險不斷增大。船 舶油污損害賠償法律制度作為調整船舶關系的法律,兼有侵權行為法、環(huán)境資源 法和海商法等多種法律特點,具有很強的國際性、專業(yè)性和特殊性。由于我國目 前沒有專門的船舶油污損害賠償立法,使該領域的法律適用存在不統(tǒng)一和分歧, 不利于船舶油污事故的預防和救濟,一旦發(fā)生大規(guī)模的油污事件,法律不健全的 問題將更為突出。在現(xiàn)有船舶油污損害賠償法律體制下,石油業(yè)貨主不參與油污 造成的損害賠償?shù)姆謸?不能充分體現(xiàn)公正衡平的立法要求,也不能充分保障對 油污受害方的賠償和清污工作的開展,不利于海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 因此,完善我國船舶污染損害賠償法律制度已成為當務之急。 本文將主要闡述船舶油污法律制度中的損害與賠償問題,包括如何確定油污 損害賠償民事責任的制度以及完善油污損害賠償?shù)牧⒎ńㄗh。文章分析了我國現(xiàn) 行船舶油污損害賠償法律體系及特點、有關船舶油污損害賠償領域的國際公約和 具有代表性的其他國家的立法方式,剖析了船舶油污這一海上環(huán)境侵權行為的責 任與賠償制度的特點,并結合我國國情,根據(jù)研究結果提出相應的立法建議。
[Abstract]:China is a big shipping country and a big sea country, with vast sea area and abundant marine resources. A variety of marine ecosystems and biological species. However, due to various kinds of pollution caused by economic development, marine life in China The situation of environmental protection is not optimistic. Sea transportation, especially oil transport, is the main cause of pollution In 2003, China's oil import ranked second in the world. With the increasing of oil transportation, oil tankers With the development of shipping industry, the risk of marine pollution caused by oil pollution is increasing. Ship The legal system of compensation for oil pollution damage in ships is the law of regulating the relationship between ships and the law of tort and environmental resources. Law and maritime law and other legal characteristics, with a strong international, professional and particularity. Because of the order of our country Prior to the absence of special legislation on compensation for oil pollution damage from ships, the application of the law in this field is inconsistent and divergent. The prevention and relief of oil pollution accidents on ships is not conducive to the occurrence of large-scale oil pollution incidents and the laws are not sound. The problem will become more acute. Under the existing legal system of compensation for oil pollution damage from ships, oil industry owners do not participate in oil pollution The allocation of compensation for damages caused does not fully reflect the requirements of fair and equitable legislation, nor can it fully safeguard the right of The compensation of oil pollution victims and the development of decontamination work are not conducive to the protection and sustainable development of marine ecological environment. Therefore, it is urgent to perfect the legal system of ship pollution compensation in our country. This paper will mainly expound the damage and compensation in the legal system of ship oil pollution, including how to determine the oil pollution. The system of civil liability for damages and the legislative proposals for perfecting the compensation for oil pollution damage. This paper analyzes the present situation in China. The legal system and characteristics of compensation for oil pollution damage from ships, international conventions and regulations in the field of compensation for oil pollution damage from ships, and The legislative methods of representative other countries are analyzed, and the liability of oil pollution of ships as an act of infringement of marine environment is analyzed. According to the characteristics of Ren and compensation system and the situation of our country, this paper puts forward corresponding legislative suggestions according to the research results.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D922.29;D922.68

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 李茜;;海上船舶油污損害賠償法律問題研究[J];研究生法學;2007年01期

2 鈄曉東;藏衛(wèi)華;;海洋時代海洋污染損害賠償問題研究[J];法學雜志;2013年02期

相關碩士學位論文 前7條

1 張建華;船舶油污損害賠償法律適用問題研究[D];上海交通大學;2007年

2 楊楠;船舶造成海域溢油污染清除法律問題研究[D];大連海事大學;2007年

3 劉斐斐;我國海洋生態(tài)損害索賠主體法律問題研究[D];大連海事大學;2008年

4 韓娜;我國海洋工程污染防治法律問題研究[D];大連海事大學;2008年

5 呂迪;《2001年燃油污染損害民事責任國際公約》研究[D];大連海事大學;2010年

6 吳玲嫣;船舶油污的損害賠償法律制度研究[D];華東政法大學;2012年

7 傅靜;船舶油污損害賠償基金制度研究[D];西南政法大學;2012年

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本文編號：1989557