本文選題：公司法　切入點：中小股東　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：公司法作為民商法的重要組成部分，，其價值在于均衡公司運作過程中各主體的利益。公司法的各種制度都是為了協(xié)調(diào)公司與其外部主體之間、公司內(nèi)部大股東與中小股東之間、股東與公司管理人員之間的利益沖突關(guān)系，防止一些主體犧牲其他主體的利益來實現(xiàn)自己不正當(dāng)?shù)睦妗姆烧{(diào)整上來看，公司法貫徹“資本多數(shù)決”原則以體現(xiàn)其“有限民主”和股東地位的形式平等，同時亦應(yīng)貫徹真正的“股東平等原則”，必須有效保護(hù)中小股東的合法權(quán)益，以實現(xiàn)更高層次的平等，即對處于弱勢地位的中小股東進(jìn)行保護(hù)。如果中小股東的利益遭受侵害而得不到救濟(jì)，公司也不可能持續(xù)和穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。對中小股東的法律保護(hù)程度在一定意義上標(biāo)志著公司法的現(xiàn)代化程度。我國要實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)，建立現(xiàn)代意義上的公司制度，就需要現(xiàn)代化的公司法進(jìn)行規(guī)范和保障。 本文首先站在公司法發(fā)展的角度來論述建立公司中小股東權(quán)益保護(hù)機(jī)制的理論(歷史)背景以及從我國公司法及基實踐狀況，指出公司制度發(fā)展到今天，中國公司中的中小股東權(quán)益遭受侵害的現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重。在闡明了目前我國公司法對中小股東保護(hù)的缺陷后，提出大陸法系和英美法系在此問題上進(jìn)行了長期和有益的探索與實踐，對中小股東權(quán)益保護(hù)已形成系統(tǒng)、完善的法律制度，這些是我國修改公司法時可以借鑒的豐富素材，最后從公司中小股東權(quán)益保護(hù)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建這一角度對我國公司法的完善提出了建議，從而在中小股東權(quán)益保護(hù)方面體現(xiàn)公司法的現(xiàn)代性。
[Abstract]:As an important part of civil and commercial law, the value of company law lies in balancing the interests of each subject in the course of company operation.All kinds of systems of company law are to coordinate the conflict of interest between the company and its external subject, between the large shareholders and the minority shareholders, between the shareholders and the managers of the company.Prevent some subjects from sacrificing the interests of others to realize their improper interests.From the point of view of legal adjustment, the company law should carry out the principle of "capital majority decision" to reflect its "limited democracy" and the equal status of shareholders, and at the same time, it should also carry out the true "principle of equality of shareholders".The legal rights and interests of minority shareholders must be effectively protected in order to achieve higher levels of equality, that is, to protect minority shareholders in a weak position.If the interests of minority shareholders are infringed and can not be remedied, the company can not develop continuously and stably.The degree of legal protection for minority shareholders marks the modernization of company law in a certain sense.In order to realize the goal of economic system reform and establish the modern company system, we need to standardize and guarantee the modern company law.This paper first discusses the theory (historical) background of establishing the protection mechanism of minority shareholders' rights and interests from the angle of the development of company law, and points out that the company system has developed to the present day from the company law and the basic practice of our country.The rights and interests of minority shareholders in Chinese companies are being infringed more and more seriously.After expounding the defects of the protection of minority shareholders in the company law of our country at present, it is put forward that the civil law system and the common law system have carried on the long-term and beneficial exploration and practice on this issue, and the protection of the rights and interests of the minority shareholders has formed a systematic and perfect legal system.These are the rich materials that can be used for reference when our country modifies the company law. Finally, from the angle of constructing the protection mechanism of the minority shareholders' rights and interests of the company, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the company law of our country.In order to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders to reflect the modernity of the Company Law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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本文編號：1714814