本文選題：棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群　切入點(diǎn)：生命周期　出處：《石河子大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前無(wú)論是在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,還是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,全球市場(chǎng)上具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè),往往表現(xiàn)為具有明顯區(qū)域特征的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群現(xiàn)象。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)世界的一個(gè)重要現(xiàn)象,不僅引起國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界的普遍關(guān)注,而且引起各國(guó)政府決策部門和產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃部門的極大興趣。 石河子墾區(qū)是新疆較早興起并發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的少數(shù)地區(qū)之一,憑借其獨(dú)特的資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和良好的區(qū)位條件全區(qū)各地已形成了眾多規(guī)模不一、效應(yīng)顯著的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。紡織業(yè)在新疆和兵團(tuán)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)著舉足輕重的作用,而以輕紡為特色的石河子棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群更是墾區(qū)最具影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)。經(jīng)過(guò)五十多年三代軍墾人的不懈努力,石河子棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)從無(wú)到有,逐步成為了支撐墾區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè),從2000年后以來(lái),師市政府加大了對(duì)棉紡織行業(yè)的招商引資力度,棉紡企業(yè)的效益和規(guī)模都有了質(zhì)的飛躍,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群涵蓋了從棉花采購(gòu)、初加工、紡紗、織布、和少量的染整、服裝和紡機(jī)等基本完整的紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,而且發(fā)展成為一個(gè)復(fù)雜有序、多層次的區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。 本文以石河子墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展為研究對(duì)象,展開深入細(xì)致的個(gè)案研究。在理論研究部分中本文首先給出產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的定義,并概述產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的特點(diǎn)、分類、形成機(jī)制和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。隨后、進(jìn)入論文的實(shí)證部分。首先應(yīng)用產(chǎn)業(yè)集群識(shí)別中的生命周期分析法,對(duì)墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的歷程進(jìn)行了生命周期分析,得出墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群正處于成長(zhǎng)階段的起步期的結(jié)論,并對(duì)墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成因素做了初步論述。隨后是對(duì)墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的分析,首先利用區(qū)位商法對(duì)石河子15個(gè)工業(yè)部門進(jìn)行了整體評(píng)價(jià),找出了墾區(qū)具有發(fā)展競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)；其次是應(yīng)用層次分析法對(duì)包括棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)在內(nèi)的墾區(qū)五大產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的評(píng)價(jià)分析,最終得出石河子墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)得0.207分,排第二位、說(shuō)明在石河子墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是有一定競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的；最后對(duì)墾區(qū)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展中所面臨的制約因素進(jìn)行了分析。在文章的最后部分是對(duì)策建議,從政府、棉紡企業(yè)和相關(guān)行業(yè)三個(gè)角度對(duì)墾區(qū)如何進(jìn)一步加快對(duì)棉紡產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展提出建議和對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:At present, whether in the developed countries or in the developing countries, the industries with competitive advantages in the global market are often manifested as the phenomenon of industrial clusters with obvious regional characteristics, which is an important phenomenon in the contemporary economic world. It not only attracts the attention of academic circles at home and abroad, but also arouses the great interest of government policy-making departments and industrial planning departments. Shihezi Reclamation area is one of the few regions in Xinjiang where industrial clusters have emerged and developed earlier. Depending on its unique resource advantages and good location conditions, the whole region has formed a large number of different scales. Textile industry plays an important role in the national economy of Xinjiang and Bingtuan. The Shihezi cotton textile industry cluster, characterized by light textile, is the most influential industry in the reclamation area. After more than 50 years of unremitting efforts by the three generations of military reclamation people, Shihezi cotton textile industry has grown from nothing to existence. It has gradually become a pillar industry supporting the economic development of the reclamation area. Since 2000, the division government has increased its efforts to attract investment to the cotton textile industry, and the benefits and scale of the cotton textile enterprises have made a qualitative leap. The industrial cluster covers the basic complete textile industry chain from cotton purchasing, initial processing, spinning, weaving, and a small amount of dyeing and finishing, clothing and spinning machines, and has developed into a complex, orderly, multi-level regional industrial network system. This paper takes the development of cotton textile industry cluster in Shihezi Reclamation area as the research object and carries out a thorough and meticulous case study. In the theoretical research part, this paper first gives the definition of the industrial cluster, and outlines the characteristics and classification of the industrial cluster. The formation mechanism and competitive advantage. Then, the empirical part of the paper. Firstly, the life cycle analysis of cotton textile industry cluster development in reclamation area is carried out by using the life cycle analysis method in industrial cluster identification. The paper draws the conclusion that the cotton spinning industry cluster in reclamation area is in the initial stage of growth, and discusses the forming factors of cotton spinning industry cluster in reclamation area, and then analyzes the competitive advantage of cotton spinning industry cluster in reclamation area. Firstly, the paper evaluates the 15 industrial sectors of Shihezi by using the location quotient law, and finds out the leading industries in the reclamation area which have the advantage of developing competition. Secondly, applying AHP to evaluate and analyze the competitive advantages of five major industries in reclamation areas, including the cotton textile industry, finally, it is concluded that the comprehensive competitive advantage of cotton textile industry in Shihezi Reclamation area is 0.207 points, ranking second. It shows that the cotton spinning industry cluster in Shihezi Reclamation area has certain competitive advantage, and finally analyzes the restrictive factors in the development of cotton textile industry cluster in the reclamation area. In the last part of the article, the countermeasures and suggestions are given. This paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures on how to speed up the development of cotton spinning industry cluster in the reclamation area from three angles of cotton spinning enterprises and related industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：F426.81

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 何文娟;石河子開發(fā)區(qū)企業(yè)集群效應(yīng)分析[D];石河子大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1633172