本文選題：后位繼承 + 指定繼承人��； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：后位繼承制度是由羅馬法發(fā)展而來,歷史悠久、源遠流長。后位繼承制度體現(xiàn)了被繼承人的遺囑自由,承認后位繼承也是對被繼承人遺囑自由和真實意愿的尊重,只不過被繼承人的遺囑自由也應(yīng)受到合理的限制。在后位繼承制度中,繼承人分為前位繼承人和后位繼承人,前位繼承人首先獲得遺產(chǎn),待到被繼承人所設(shè)之條件成就或期限到來時再將遺產(chǎn)移交給后位繼承人。對遺產(chǎn)而言,前位繼承人是用益權(quán)人,后位繼承人方是所有權(quán)人。后位繼承制度具有諸多之社會功能,能夠?qū)ξ覈ㄖ平∪鸬椒e極的幫助作用,我國應(yīng)當承認后位繼承制度。本文即通過對后位繼承制度進行詳細地分析和介紹,論證我國承認后位繼承制度的必要性并就如何進行確立做具體的思考。本文共分為四個部分。第一部分是對后位繼承制度的源流考察和法理分析。后位繼承淵源于羅馬法,中世紀的法國對其進行了進一步的發(fā)展,后由奧地利首次寫入民法典,德國、瑞士等國隨后承認逐漸推而廣之。法理分析則包括后位繼承的繼承法理、物權(quán)法理以及法解釋學(xué)原理。第二部分是對后位繼承開始前的法律狀態(tài)進行的論述。后位繼承開始前,需要明確繼承人,前位繼承人和后位繼承人都需要以指定或推定的方式加以確定。同時,前位繼承人和后位繼承人此時的法律地位也需要加以明確。第三部分是對后位繼承開始后的法律后果進行的論述。后位繼承的開始始于條件成就或期限到來,后位繼承人有權(quán)請求前位繼承人交付遺產(chǎn),前位繼承人負有交付遺產(chǎn)的義務(wù)。第四部分是對我國確立后位繼承制度的論述。首先對我國確立后位繼承制度的必要性進行證成,隨后與相關(guān)遺產(chǎn)制度比較論證其優(yōu)越性,最后就具體的確立進行論述,分為體系安排的考量和法條設(shè)計的具體思考。
[Abstract]:The later succession system is developed from Roman law, with a long history and a long history. The system of successor inheritance embodies the will freedom of the heirs, and the recognition of the successor inheritance is also the respect of the will freedom and the true will of the heirs, but the freedom of the will of the heirs should also be restricted reasonably. In the system of successor succession, the heirs are divided into the former heirs and the successors. The former heirs obtain the inheritance first, and then hand over the inheritance to the successors when the conditions or deadlines set by the heirs come. For the estate, the former heir is the usufruct, and the successor is the owner. The system of successor inheritance has many social functions and can help the perfection of our country's legal system. Through the detailed analysis and introduction of the later succession system, this paper demonstrates the necessity of recognizing the latter succession system in our country and gives some concrete thoughts on how to establish it. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the source and legal analysis of the later succession system. Later succession originated from Roman law, which was further developed by France in the Middle Ages, which was written into the Civil Code by Austria for the first time. Germany, Switzerland and other countries later admitted that it was popularized gradually. The analysis of legal theory includes the legal theory of inheritance, the legal principle of property law and the principle of legal hermeneutics. The second part is the discussion of the legal state before the beginning of successor succession. Prior to the beginning of subsequent succession, clear successors, former heirs and successors need to be determined by appointment or presumption. At the same time, the legal status of the former heirs and successors also needs to be clarified. The third part discusses the legal consequences after the beginning of successor succession. The beginning of subsequent succession begins with the arrival of a conditional achievement or term, and the successor has the right to request the former heir to deliver the estate, and the former heir bears the obligation to deliver the estate. The fourth part is about the establishment of successor inheritance system in China. First of all, the necessity of establishing the successor inheritance system in China is proved, and then compared with the related heritage system to demonstrate its superiority. Finally, the specific establishment is discussed, which is divided into the consideration of the system arrangement and the specific thinking of the design of the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.5

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李海松;遺囑自由的展開與限制——從羅馬法到現(xiàn)代法[J];河南省政法管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報;2003年03期

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本文編號：2048533