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審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件若干問題的規(guī)定

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:最高人民法院關(guān)于審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件若干問題的規(guī)定,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。


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首頁>>國際貿(mào)易律師>> 外經(jīng)外貿(mào)法規(guī) 最高人民法院關(guān)于審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件若干問題的規(guī)定

  為依法公正及時地審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件,根據(jù)《中華人民共和國行政訴訟法》(以下簡稱行政訴訟法)、《中華人民共和國立法法》(以下簡稱立法法)以及其他有關(guān)法律的規(guī)定,制定本規(guī)定。

  第一條 下列案件屬于本規(guī)定所稱國際貿(mào)易行政案件:
 。ㄒ唬┯嘘P(guān)國際貨物貿(mào)易的行政案件;
 。ǘ┯嘘P(guān)國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的行政案件;
 。ㄈ┡c國際貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)行政案件;
  (四)其他國際貿(mào)易行政案件。

  第二條 人民法院行政審判庭依法審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件。

  第三條 自然人、法人或者其他組織認(rèn)為中華人民共和國具有國家行政職權(quán)的機關(guān)和組織及其工作人員(以下統(tǒng)稱行政機關(guān))有關(guān)國際貿(mào)易的具體行政行為侵犯其合法權(quán)益的,可以依照行政訴訟法以及其他有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定,向人民法院提起行政訴訟。

  第四條 當(dāng)事人的行為發(fā)生在新法生效之前,行政機關(guān)在新法生效之后對該行為作出行政處理決定的,當(dāng)事人可以依照新法的規(guī)定提起行政訴訟。

  第五條 第一審國際貿(mào)易行政案件由具有管轄權(quán)的中級以上人民法院管轄。

  第六條 人民法院審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件,應(yīng)當(dāng)依照行政訴訟法,并根據(jù)案件具體情況,從以下方面對被訴具體行政行為進行合法性審查:
 。ㄒ唬┲饕C據(jù)是否確實、充分;
 。ǘ┻m用法律、法規(guī)是否正確;
 。ㄈ┦欠襁`反法定程序;
 。ㄋ模┦欠癯铰殭(quán);
 。ㄎ澹┦欠駷E用職權(quán);
 。┬姓幜P是否顯失公正;
 。ㄆ撸┦欠癫宦男谢蛘咄涎勇男蟹ǘ氊(zé)。

  第七條 根據(jù)行政訴訟法第五十二條第一款及立法法第六十三條第一款和第二款規(guī)定,人民法院審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件,應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)中華人民共和國法律、行政法規(guī)以及地方立法機關(guān)在法定立法權(quán)限范圍內(nèi)制定的有關(guān)或者影響國際貿(mào)易的地方性法規(guī)。地方性法規(guī)適用于本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)發(fā)生的國際貿(mào)易行政案件。

  第八條 根據(jù)行政訴訟法第五十三條第一款及立法法第七十一條、第七十二條和第七十三條規(guī)定,人民法院審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件,參照國務(wù)院部門根據(jù)法律和國務(wù)院的行政法規(guī)、決定、命令,在本部門權(quán)限范圍內(nèi)制定的有關(guān)或者影響國際貿(mào)易的部門規(guī)章,以及省、自治區(qū),直轄市和省、自治區(qū)的人民政府所在地的市、經(jīng)濟特區(qū)所在地的市、國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的較大的市的人民政府根據(jù)法律、行政法規(guī)和地方性法規(guī)制定的有關(guān)或者影響國際貿(mào)易的地方政府規(guī)章。

  第九條 人民法院審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件所適用的法律、行政法規(guī)的具體條文存在兩種以上的合理解釋,其中有一種解釋與中華人民共和國締結(jié)或者參加的國際條約的有關(guān)規(guī)定相一致的,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇與國際條約的有關(guān)規(guī)定相一致的解釋,但中華人民共和國聲明保留的條款除外。

  第十條 外國人、無國籍人、外國組織在中華人民共和國進行國際貿(mào)易行政訴訟,同中華人民共和國公民、組織有同等的訴訟權(quán)利和義務(wù),但有行政訴訟法第七十一條第二款規(guī)定的情形的,適用對等原則。

  第十一條 涉及香港特別行政區(qū)、澳門特別行政區(qū)和臺灣地區(qū)當(dāng)事人的國際貿(mào)易行政案件,參照本規(guī)定處理。

  第十二條 本規(guī)定自2002年10月1日起施行。

Provisions on Certain Questions Concerning the Hearing and Handling of International Trade Administrative Cases

Announcement of the Supreme People's Court

Article 1 The following cases are international trade administrative cases as used in these Provisions:

1) Administrative cases relating to international goods trade;
2) Administrative cases relating to international service trade;
3) Intellectual property administrative cases relating to international trade;
4) Other international trade administrative cases.

Article 2 The administrative tribunal of a people's court shall hear the international trade administrative cases.

Article 3 If a natural person, legal person or other organization believes that the specific administrative acts relating to international trade conducted by the body or organization with administrative powers, as well as the staff thereof, of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as administrative body) have infringed upon his/its legitimate rights and interests, he/it may file an administrative action with the people's court pursuant to the Administrative Litigation Law as well as other relevant laws and regulations.

Article 4 If the acts of the party occurred before a new law takes effect and the administrative body made the decision of administrative treatment after that, the party may file the administrative action pursuant to the new law.

Article 5 International trade administrative cases of the first instance shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's courts at the intermediate level or above with the jurisdiction.

Article 6 In the hearing of an international trade administrative case, a people's court shall make the legality examination of the accused specific administrative acts in the following aspects pursuant to the Administrative Litigation Law and in light of the specific details of the case:
1) Whether the major evidence is true and adequate;
2) Whether the application of law is correct;
3) Whether there is any violation of legal procedures;
4) Whether there is any ultra virus;
5) Whether there is any misuse of authority;
6) Whether the administrative punishment is obviously unjust;
7) Whether there is any failure to perform or delay in performing the legal duties.

Article 7 According to Paragraph 1 of Article 52 of the Administrative Litigation Law and Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 63 of the Legislation Law, a people's court shall, in the hearing of international trade administrative cases, follow the laws and administrative regulations of the People's Republic of China, as well as the local regulations, which relate to or affect the international trade, enacted by the local legislatures within the statutory legislative authority.

Article 8 According to Paragraph 1 of Article 53 of the Administrative Litigation Law and Articles 71, 72 and 73 of the Legislation Law, a people's court shall, in the hearing of international trade administrative cases, refer to the ministry rules【參照部門規(guī)章】, which relate to or affect the international trade, enacted by the departments under the State Council within their respective authority in accordance with laws and the administrative regulations, decisions and orders of the State Council, and shall refer to the regulations of local governments, which relate to or affect the international trade, enacted by the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities where the people's governments of the provinces and autonomous regions are located, cities where the special economic regions are located, and relatively large cities approved by the State Council in accordance with the laws, administrative regulations and local regulations.

Article 9 If there are two or more reasonable interpretations for a specific clause of the law or administrative regulation applied by a people's court in the hearing of an international trade administrative case, and among which one interpretation is consistent with the relevant provisions of the international treaty that the PRC concluded or entered into, such interpretation shall prevail, with the exception of the clauses on which the PRC claims reservation.

Article 10 Foreigners, persons without nationalities or foreign organizations that participate in international trade administrative cases within the PRC shall enjoy the same litigation rights and assume the same litigation obligations as those of the citizens and organizations of the PRC, however, in the situation provided for in Paragraph 2 of Article 71 of the Administrative Litigation Law, the principle of reciprocity shall apply.

Article 11 International trade administrative cases involving parties from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan area shall be handled with reference to these Provisions.

Article 12 These Provisions shall come into force on October 1, 2002.


  本文關(guān)鍵詞:最高人民法院關(guān)于審理國際貿(mào)易行政案件若干問題的規(guī)定,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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