【摘要】：集體林權(quán)制度改革從2003年開始到現(xiàn)在,己經(jīng)進(jìn)行了近9年,改革從明晰集體林權(quán)產(chǎn)權(quán)入手,使對(duì)林木的處置權(quán)牢牢地掌握在林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者手中,使林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者對(duì)山林的經(jīng)營(yíng)靈活多樣,并建立林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的平臺(tái),使農(nóng)戶對(duì)擁有的林木所有權(quán)和林地使用權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)、買賣、變現(xiàn)可以順利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。放眼目前我國(guó)的這場(chǎng)林業(yè)體制的改革,取得的成果是豐碩的,也充分顯示了集體林權(quán)改革這場(chǎng)變革所帶來(lái)的巨大生產(chǎn)力和廣闊美好的前景。然而從全國(guó)各地方的實(shí)踐操作過(guò)程中反映出,林權(quán)改革相關(guān)法律制度內(nèi)容亟待進(jìn)一步完善,集體林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的制度更是不容忽視。 由于我國(guó)集體林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)還處于尚不成熟的階段,實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)比較缺乏,法律體系建設(shè)相對(duì)也隨之比較滯后,因此森林資源流轉(zhuǎn)市場(chǎng)雖然很活躍,但是屢屢發(fā)生流轉(zhuǎn)不規(guī)范、侵害農(nóng)戶利益等現(xiàn)象,還存在著許多急需解決的問(wèn)題。如何從法律制度上為林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)提供支持,保證林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)中農(nóng)戶能夠自由地主張自身權(quán)利,平等參與交易,這是林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)體制急需解決的問(wèn)題。 本文立足于現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)范,以調(diào)查研究為基礎(chǔ),分析我國(guó)集體林權(quán)制度改革之林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)相關(guān)法律制度存在的問(wèn)題。筆者實(shí)地調(diào)查,收集林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的一手資料,通過(guò)本論文,能對(duì)集體林權(quán)制度改革的法律制度有較為深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),完善林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)相關(guān)法律中存在的不足,以更好的保護(hù)農(nóng)戶的權(quán)益。論文的主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章是引言部分。本章主要簡(jiǎn)要闡述了選題的背景,研究的目的及意義,研究的理論基礎(chǔ)和方法,同時(shí)對(duì)本文的創(chuàng)新之處進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述。本章主要寫集體林權(quán)改革之法律國(guó)外研究及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,國(guó)內(nèi)研究及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)與比較,得到啟示。 第三章是調(diào)研情況及調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析。本章重點(diǎn)介紹調(diào)研的基本情況包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方法、樣本,并利用Excel表格,簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算公式對(duì)得到的有效數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。 第四章是對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果及研究資料的分析。本章主要針對(duì)第三章所得出的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析與研究。將集體林權(quán)改革制度相關(guān)法律與調(diào)研所得到的結(jié)果相結(jié)合,進(jìn)行深刻的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)法律對(duì)農(nóng)戶權(quán)益的影響,找出其中存在的問(wèn)題與不足。 第五章是提出完善集體林權(quán)改革制度之林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的相關(guān)法律的可行性建議。本章主要是針對(duì)第四章中存在的問(wèn)題與不足,提出引導(dǎo)、規(guī)范集體林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的法律建議,以期對(duì)防止、解決集體林權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)中所存在的問(wèn)題有所裨益,進(jìn)而達(dá)到農(nóng)戶利益實(shí)現(xiàn)最大化的目的。
[Abstract]:From 2003 to now, the reform of collective forest right system has been carried out for nearly 9 years. The reform begins with the clarification of collective forest property right, so that the right to dispose of trees is firmly in the hands of forestry operators. The management of mountain forest is flexible and diverse, and the platform of forest right circulation is established so that farmers can realize smoothly the circulation, sale and realization of the ownership of forest and the right to use forest land. Looking at the reform of forestry system in our country at present, the achievements have been fruitful, and the great productive forces and bright prospects brought by the reform of collective forest property rights have been fully demonstrated. However, from the practice in various parts of the country, the content of the relevant legal system of forest property right reform needs to be further improved, and the system of collective forest right circulation should not be ignored. As the circulation of collective forest rights in China is still in the immature stage, the practical experience is relatively lacking, and the construction of legal system is relatively lagging behind, the market for the circulation of forest resources is very active, but the circulation is often irregular. There are still many problems that need to be solved urgently. How to support the circulation of forest rights from the legal system and ensure that farmers can freely claim their own rights and participate in the transaction equitably is an urgent problem to be solved in the circulation system of forest rights. Based on the current legal norms and the investigation and research, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the relevant legal systems of forest ownership circulation in the reform of collective forest tenure system in China. Through field investigation and collection of primary information of forest property right circulation, through this paper, we can have a deeper understanding of the legal system of collective forest property right system reform, and perfect the shortcomings of relevant laws in forest property right circulation. To better protect the rights and interests of farmers. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. This chapter briefly describes the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the study, the theoretical basis and methods of the study, and summarizes the innovation of this paper. The second chapter is the literature review. This chapter mainly describes the law of collective forest property reform foreign research and development status, domestic research and development status, and domestic and foreign research on the summary and comparison, get inspiration. The third chapter is the investigation situation and the survey data analysis. This chapter focuses on the basic situation of the investigation, including time, place, method, sample, and use Excel table, simple calculation formula to analyze the effective data. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the investigation results and research data. This chapter mainly analyzes and studies the results of the third chapter. Combining the relevant laws of collective forest tenure reform system with the results of investigation, this paper makes a profound analysis, finds out the influence of law on the rights and interests of farmers, and finds out the existing problems and shortcomings. The fifth chapter is to put forward to improve the collective forest property reform system of forest rights circulation of relevant legal feasibility recommendations. This chapter is mainly aimed at the problems and deficiencies in the fourth chapter, and puts forward some legal suggestions on guiding and standardizing the circulation of collective forest rights, in order to prevent and solve the problems existing in the circulation of collective forest rights. In order to achieve the purpose of maximizing the interests of farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D922.63;F326.2

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