論我國反虐待動(dòng)物立法
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-09 20:31
【摘要】：當(dāng)前,動(dòng)物保護(hù)已經(jīng)成為世界性的議題,已有100多個(gè)國家出臺(tái)了有關(guān)不虐待動(dòng)物、保護(hù)動(dòng)物福利的法律。在國外有關(guān)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的立法實(shí)踐已有近200年的歷史,禁止虐殺動(dòng)物已成為文明社會(huì)的共識(shí)。而我國動(dòng)物保護(hù)立法起步晚,情況不容樂觀,我國應(yīng)加快步伐,參照國外先進(jìn)的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合我國國情和法律文化、傳統(tǒng),完善立法。本文分析了我國動(dòng)物保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀和立法的必要性,反虐待動(dòng)物立法并非僅為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)利,立法應(yīng)該考慮到法的必要性及法實(shí)施的可行性,動(dòng)物福利立法終極目的仍然是為了人的利益。而我國關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的觀念及相關(guān)法律措施均起步較晚,對(duì)于如何保護(hù)并禁止虐殺一般性動(dòng)物,在我國法律領(lǐng)域仍是空白。繼綠色壁壘(或稱環(huán)境壁壘)造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p失后,動(dòng)物福利問題正在成為畜牧、水產(chǎn)品國際貿(mào)易的一道新的“道德壁壘”。我國《反虐待動(dòng)物法》的制定,對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)進(jìn)行立法,必將保證這些動(dòng)物在飼養(yǎng)、運(yùn)輸、宰殺的過程中不受到任何虐待和屠殺。不僅將有助于保持生態(tài)平衡,維持人與動(dòng)物之間的和諧相處；同時(shí),也能打破西方國家針對(duì)中國所設(shè)立的動(dòng)物制品壁壘,從而有助于保護(hù)中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。本文從國際社會(huì)和世界各國對(duì)反虐待動(dòng)物的認(rèn)識(shí)和立法保護(hù)狀況,我國動(dòng)物保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀及我國《野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)法》對(duì)動(dòng)物的保護(hù)等多個(gè)方面對(duì)我國反虐待動(dòng)物立法進(jìn)行比較和闡述。保護(hù)與善待動(dòng)物將成為我國躋身現(xiàn)代文明的一項(xiàng)重要挑戰(zhàn)與指標(biāo)。本文從反虐待動(dòng)物立法的緊迫性,必要性和重要性入手分析該立法的目的、作用和重要意義,提出了這一立法有助于我國構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。必須立足我國國情進(jìn)行反虐待動(dòng)物立法,而我國的法律在這方面尚屬空白。本文扼要介紹了反虐待動(dòng)物的相關(guān)概念及主要國家立法實(shí)踐,在分析我國動(dòng)物保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)論述了反虐待動(dòng)物立法對(duì)于我國的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:At present, animal protection has become a worldwide issue, and more than 100 countries have issued laws on the protection of animal welfare. There have been nearly 200 years of legislation on animal protection in foreign countries, and the prohibition of killing animals has become a common understanding in civil society. But our country animal protection legislation starts late, the situation is not optimistic, our country should quicken the step, consults the foreign advanced legislation experience, unifies our country national condition and the legal culture, the tradition, consummates the legislation. This paper analyzes the present situation of animal protection and the necessity of legislation in our country. The legislation against animal abuse is not only for the protection of animal rights, but also for the necessity of law and the feasibility of its implementation. The ultimate purpose of animal welfare legislation is still for the benefit of human beings. However, the concept of animal protection and related legal measures have started relatively late in our country, and how to protect and prohibit the killing of common animals is still blank in the legal field of our country. Following the serious losses caused by green barriers (or environmental barriers), animal welfare is becoming a new "moral barrier" in the international trade of livestock and aquatic products. The enactment of the Anti-maltreatment of Animals Law in China and the enactment of legislation on animal protection will ensure that these animals will not be subjected to any abuse or slaughter in the course of raising, transporting and slaughtering. It will not only help to maintain ecological balance and maintain harmony between human beings and animals, but also help to protect China's economic interests by breaking the barrier of animal products set up by Western countries against China. In this paper, the international community and countries in the world on the understanding of animal abuse and the status of legislation protection, The current situation of animal protection in China and the protection of animals in China's Wildlife Protection Law are compared and expounded in the legislation against animal abuse in China. Protecting and treating animals well will become an important challenge and index for our country to join the modern civilization. This paper analyzes the purpose, function and significance of the legislation on animal abuse from the point of urgency, necessity and importance, and points out that this legislation is helpful to the construction of a harmonious society in our country. We must base ourselves on the situation of our country to legislate against animal abuse, but the law of our country is still blank in this respect. This paper briefly introduces the related concepts of anti-maltreatment of animals and the legislative practice of the main countries. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of animal protection in China, the paper emphatically discusses the practical significance of anti-abusing animal legislation for our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.6
本文編號(hào)：2321482
[Abstract]:At present, animal protection has become a worldwide issue, and more than 100 countries have issued laws on the protection of animal welfare. There have been nearly 200 years of legislation on animal protection in foreign countries, and the prohibition of killing animals has become a common understanding in civil society. But our country animal protection legislation starts late, the situation is not optimistic, our country should quicken the step, consults the foreign advanced legislation experience, unifies our country national condition and the legal culture, the tradition, consummates the legislation. This paper analyzes the present situation of animal protection and the necessity of legislation in our country. The legislation against animal abuse is not only for the protection of animal rights, but also for the necessity of law and the feasibility of its implementation. The ultimate purpose of animal welfare legislation is still for the benefit of human beings. However, the concept of animal protection and related legal measures have started relatively late in our country, and how to protect and prohibit the killing of common animals is still blank in the legal field of our country. Following the serious losses caused by green barriers (or environmental barriers), animal welfare is becoming a new "moral barrier" in the international trade of livestock and aquatic products. The enactment of the Anti-maltreatment of Animals Law in China and the enactment of legislation on animal protection will ensure that these animals will not be subjected to any abuse or slaughter in the course of raising, transporting and slaughtering. It will not only help to maintain ecological balance and maintain harmony between human beings and animals, but also help to protect China's economic interests by breaking the barrier of animal products set up by Western countries against China. In this paper, the international community and countries in the world on the understanding of animal abuse and the status of legislation protection, The current situation of animal protection in China and the protection of animals in China's Wildlife Protection Law are compared and expounded in the legislation against animal abuse in China. Protecting and treating animals well will become an important challenge and index for our country to join the modern civilization. This paper analyzes the purpose, function and significance of the legislation on animal abuse from the point of urgency, necessity and importance, and points out that this legislation is helpful to the construction of a harmonious society in our country. We must base ourselves on the situation of our country to legislate against animal abuse, but the law of our country is still blank in this respect. This paper briefly introduces the related concepts of anti-maltreatment of animals and the legislative practice of the main countries. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of animal protection in China, the paper emphatically discusses the practical significance of anti-abusing animal legislation for our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.6
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 孔曙光;“動(dòng)物權(quán)利論”批判[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2012年
2 謝碩;論我國動(dòng)物保護(hù)立法的完善[D];河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號(hào)：2321482
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