論我國第二代環(huán)境法的形成與發(fā)展
[Abstract]:When solving the environmental problems, especially the environmental problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization after the end of the second World War, the first generation of environmental law has been formulated. The environmental problems in this period are mainly industrial pollution and environmental degradation caused by over-exploitation and utilization. The first generation of environmental law played a positive role in the initial stage of environmental problems, but its content is far from perfect. With the change of the times and the development of economy and society, the traditional environmental problems have not been fundamentally contained, and new environmental problems have been emerging. The first generation of environmental law can not meet the needs of reality, and the second generation of environmental law appears in this situation. On the basis of reflection on the traditional concept of development, the second generation of environmental law responds and improves the limitations of the first generation of environmental law. The sustainable development of human society and nature can be realized by renewing the values and promoting the transformation of the traditional development mode and behavior mode. The second generation of environmental law in China evolved under the dual pressure of economic development and environmental protection. In terms of legal function, the pursuit of economic and environmental interests in symbiosis and win-win; in the scope of regulation, from terminal control to the whole process of governance; in the legal content, no longer limited to a single medium or pollution factors, It is based on the system management of ecological environment, and makes full use of the market mechanism and the participation of multiple subjects in the management means. Among the legal norms of the second generation of environmental law, a large number of incentive and policy laws have emerged, and the focus of the regulatory law has also shifted from the traditional corporate responsibility to the government responsibility. The second generation environmental law has obtained certain effect in practice, but also restricted by administrative system and judicial remedy. Under the background of globalization, facing the difference of international status, our country should insist on the openness and independence of environmental law system. At the same time, it is necessary to deepen the protection function of environmental law in order to coordinate regional development and environmental interests, so as to realize sustainable development and achieve environmental justice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D922.68
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