本文選題：閩江河口濕地 + 生態(tài)補(bǔ)償��； 參考：《福州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：閩江河口濕地是福建省境內(nèi)最大的濕地，，以河口淺灘為主，由鱔魚灘和周邊潮間帶、河口水域組成，地理位置優(yōu)越，屬于自然濕地，氣候常年溫暖濕潤(rùn)，水熱條件優(yōu)越，為野生動(dòng)植物的棲息繁衍提供了理想的生存空間，是一座天然的基因庫(kù)。由于閩江河口濕地是東亞——澳大利西亞候鳥遷徙通道上的重要驛站地、越冬地和庇護(hù)所，擁有眾多瀕危動(dòng)物物種和豐富的水鳥資源，多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)達(dá)到國(guó)際重要濕地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是福建省最重要的濱海濕地。但是長(zhǎng)期以來，因?yàn)槿狈ι鷳B(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度，造成對(duì)閩江河口濕地保護(hù)認(rèn)識(shí)不足、宣傳不夠、法制不健全、管理體制不順、資金匱乏等，以致閩江河口濕地面積日益減少、生態(tài)環(huán)境日趨惡化、濕地原有的調(diào)節(jié)氣候、改善水質(zhì)、保護(hù)生物多樣性等方面的特殊生態(tài)服務(wù)功能逐步被削弱。因此，構(gòu)建符合福建省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人口地理環(huán)境的閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度極具必要性和急迫性。全文主要從以下四個(gè)方面展開論述，構(gòu)建閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度。 第一章：閩江河口濕地保護(hù)存在的問題。主要分析閩江河口濕地現(xiàn)有保護(hù)措施無(wú)法解決的六大問題。 第二章：閩江河口濕地保護(hù)存在問題之成因分析。論述閩江河口濕地保護(hù)存在問題的深層原因是缺乏生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度，以至于陷入閩江河口濕地保護(hù)之困境。 第三章：閩江河口濕地保護(hù)應(yīng)引入生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度。在閩江河口濕地法律制度中引入生態(tài)補(bǔ)償理念，明確生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論，探討構(gòu)建閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度的必要性和可行性，奠定其作為福建省新型生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律模式的地位。 第四章：閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度的構(gòu)建。從實(shí)踐操作角度，具體設(shè)計(jì)閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度：首先，確立閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度的原則。其次，具體構(gòu)建閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度。最后，完善閩江河口濕地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律制度的實(shí)施保障。
[Abstract]:Minjiang River Estuary Wetland is the largest wetland in Fujian Province. It is composed of eel beach and surrounding intertidal zone and estuarine waters. It belongs to natural wetland with warm and humid climate all year round and favorable water and heat conditions. It provides ideal living space for the habitat and reproduction of wild animals and plants, and is a natural gene bank. Because the Minjiang River estuary wetland is an important station, wintering ground and shelter on the migratory birds migration channel in East Asia and Australia, it has many endangered animal species and abundant water bird resources, and many indicators meet the international standards of wetland. Fujian is the most important coastal wetland. However, for a long time, due to the lack of a legal system for ecological compensation, the lack of understanding of the protection of the Minjiang River estuary wetland, insufficient publicity, imperfect legal system, poor management system, lack of funds, and so on, the area of the wetland in the Minjiang River estuary has been decreasing day by day. With the deterioration of ecological environment, the original ecological service functions of wetland such as regulating climate, improving water quality and protecting biodiversity are gradually weakened. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to construct the ecological compensation legal system of Minjiang River estuary wetland in line with the economic development and population geographical environment of Fujian Province. This paper mainly discusses the following four aspects to construct the ecological compensation legal system of Minjiang River estuary wetland. Chapter one: the problems of wetland protection in Minjiang River estuary. This paper mainly analyzes six problems which can not be solved by existing protection measures in Minjiang River Estuary Wetland. Chapter two: cause analysis of wetland protection problem in Minjiang River estuary. The deep reason for the problems of wetland protection in Minjiang River estuary is the lack of legal system of ecological compensation, which leads to the dilemma of wetland protection in Minjiang River estuary. Chapter three: ecological compensation system should be introduced into wetland protection of Minjiang estuary. This paper introduces the concept of ecological compensation into the legal system of the Minjiang estuary wetland, clarifies the economic theory of ecological compensation, and probes into the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal system of ecological compensation for the wetland in the estuary of the Minjiang River. Establish its position as a new ecological compensation legal model in Fujian Province. Chapter four: the construction of ecological compensation legal system of Minjiang estuary wetland. From the point of view of practice, the author designs the legal system of wetland ecological compensation in Minjiang estuary: firstly, the principle of ecological compensation for wetland in Minjiang estuary is established. Secondly, the specific construction of the Minjiang estuary wetland ecological compensation legal system. Finally, improve the implementation of the legal system of ecological compensation of the Minjiang River estuary wetland protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68

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