本文選題：西部農(nóng)業(yè) + 生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善　； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著西部大開發(fā)步伐的加快和農(nóng)村人口快速增長(zhǎng),我國西部地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境越來越脆弱,農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀也不容樂觀。主要表現(xiàn)為：農(nóng)業(yè)水資源短缺及水土流失日趨突出,黃土高原最為嚴(yán)重,流失面積達(dá)70%；四川、貴州、青海、陜西等省的水土流失面積已超過本省土地面積的40%以上；農(nóng)業(yè)耕地面積不斷減少,如廣西1997-2000年間,耕地凈減少2.32萬公頃；土壤沙漠化和沙塵暴問題嚴(yán)重,全國已有1/4以上國土出現(xiàn)荒漠化,其中95%以上集中西部7省區(qū),而土地荒漠化是沙塵暴產(chǎn)生的主要根源；稀有、瀕危農(nóng)業(yè)資源分布區(qū)日益縮小,生物多樣性受到威脅等等。農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)不僅關(guān)系到西部地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,還影響到我國生態(tài)安全及生態(tài)文明社會(huì)的建設(shè),如何修復(fù)這些已被破壞的脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境?本文從生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善的由來及其概念入手,針對(duì)西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善的特殊性,通過分析國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法制現(xiàn)狀及存在的不足,提出了構(gòu)建完善的西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律體系的建議。與此同時(shí),立足西部環(huán)境與資源開發(fā)利用特點(diǎn),建立互補(bǔ)配套的農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)改善法律保障機(jī)制,使得西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效益與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的矛盾得到更好的緩解。 本論題包括六個(gè)部分,即引論,正文四部分和結(jié)語。 第一部分,即引論部分,介紹了本論題的選題意義,有關(guān)本論題的研究現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)其評(píng)價(jià)。 第二部分,以生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善的由來與內(nèi)涵為切入點(diǎn),分析了生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善和西部農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,通過對(duì)不同學(xué)者對(duì)西部生態(tài)建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系的論述,引證了生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善對(duì)西部農(nóng)業(yè)乃至西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要性。 第三部分,通過對(duì)國內(nèi)外對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善的立法的現(xiàn)狀和不足進(jìn)行分析,探討我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律體系,借鑒美國、日本、歐洲等國家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),在結(jié)合西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,建立和完善適合我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的制度。 第四部分,對(duì)于我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)與改善法律體系的構(gòu)建,在法理基礎(chǔ)上,從生物中心主義和生態(tài)中心主義出發(fā),強(qiáng)調(diào)生態(tài)公正、生態(tài)本位和補(bǔ)償性責(zé)任原則；分析構(gòu)建西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律體系的是堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)效益發(fā)的需要；最后論證構(gòu)建這一體系的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 第五部分,筆者大膽的提出構(gòu)建西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善構(gòu)架、確立了西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律體系的基本原則,通過厘清基本法律關(guān)系、提高立法質(zhì)量、完善立法程序,建立明確的監(jiān)管機(jī)制、提高西部農(nóng)民的法制意識(shí)等多種途徑來完善這一體系,并建立相關(guān)的配套機(jī)制,以確保西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善的法律體系的可操作性。 第六部分,即結(jié)語部分：總述本論題的結(jié)論及研究的不足之處。 本文研究結(jié)果表明：西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境有自身的特殊性,分析了生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善和西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間關(guān)系,并具體闡釋了國內(nèi)外生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀及存在不足,提出在不斷完善原有法律法規(guī)的基礎(chǔ)上,確立農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律體系的基本原則、厘清基本法律關(guān)系、制定西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善相關(guān)法規(guī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),構(gòu)建完善西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律體系,建立配套銜接的農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)改善法律保障機(jī)制,比如農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善資金保障機(jī)制、農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律機(jī)制、農(nóng)民積極參與生態(tài)修復(fù)機(jī)制,以配合農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復(fù)與改善法律體系的執(zhí)行。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the western region and the rapid growth of the rural population, the ecological environment of the western region of China is becoming more and more fragile, and the current situation of agricultural ecological environment is not optimistic. The main manifestations are: the shortage of agricultural water resources and the increasingly prominent soil erosion, the most serious Loess Plateau, the loss area of 70%, Sichuan, Guizhou, Qinghai, Shaanxi and other provinces. The area of soil erosion has exceeded 40% of the land area of the province, and the area of agricultural cultivated land has been reduced continuously. For example, in 1997-2000 years in Guangxi, the cultivated land is reduced by 23 thousand and 200 hectares. The soil desertification and dust storm are serious, and the country has been desertified over 1/4 land, of which 95% are concentrated in the western 7 provinces, and the land desertification is a sandstorm. The main source of the production; the rare, the endangered agricultural resources distribution area is shrinking day by day, the biodiversity is threatened and so on. The protection of the agro ecological environment not only affects the sustainable development of the western region, but also affects the ecological security and the construction of the ecological civilization, and how to repair the fragile ecological environment which has been destroyed? This paper, starting with the origin and concept of ecological restoration and improvement, aims at the particularity of the ecological restoration and improvement of agricultural ecology in the west, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of a perfect legal system for the restoration and improvement of the western agricultural eco ecological restoration and improvement through the analysis of the existing agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the legal system at home and abroad. The characteristics of the development and utilization of the environment and resources in the West and the establishment of complementary and complementary agricultural ecological restoration to improve the legal guarantee mechanism make the contradiction between the agricultural ecological benefit and the economic development in the West better alleviated.
This topic consists of six parts, namely introduction, the four part of the body and the conclusion.
The first part, the introduction part, introduces the significance of the topic selection, the current situation and the evaluation of this topic.
The second part, taking the origin and connotation of ecological restoration and improvement as the starting point, analyzes the relationship between ecological restoration and improvement and the development of western agriculture. Through the discussion on the relationship between the ecological construction and economic development of the western regions, the importance of ecological restoration and improvement to the economic development of western agriculture and the west is illustrated.
The third part, through the analysis of the current situation and deficiency of the legislation of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement at home and abroad, discusses the legal system of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement in the west of China, and draws on the advanced experience of the United States, Japan, Europe and other countries. On the basis of the current situation of the western agricultural ecological environment, it establishes and consummate the western agriculture of our country. The system of protecting the ecological environment of the industry.
In the fourth part, on the basis of the legal theory, the ecological justice, the ecological standard and the principle of compensatory responsibility are emphasized on the basis of the biological centralism and the ecological centralism, on the basis of the legal theory, on the basis of the legal theory, and the analysis of the construction of the legal system for the construction of the ecological restoration and improvement of the agricultural ecology in the west is the insistence on the war of sustainable development. And the need to develop economic benefits. Finally, it demonstrates the realistic foundation for building this system.
The fifth part, the author boldly proposed the construction of the western agricultural ecological restoration and improvement, established the basic principles of the western agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the legal system. Through the clarification of the basic legal relations, the improvement of the quality of the legislation, the improvement of the legislative procedure, the establishment of a clear regulatory system, and the improvement of the legal consciousness of the farmers in the West. We should perfect this system and establish relevant supporting mechanisms to ensure the operability of the legal system of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement in the West.
The sixth part, the conclusion part, summarizes the conclusions and shortcomings of the study.
The results of this study show that the agricultural ecological environment in the West has its own particularity, analyzes the relationship between ecological restoration and improvement and the economic development of the west, and explains the current situation and shortcomings of the legal regulation of ecological restoration and improvement at home and abroad, and puts forward the establishment of agricultural ecological restoration on the basis of the continuous improvement of the original laws and regulations. With the basic principles of improving the legal system, clarifying the basic legal relations, formulating the relevant regulations and standards of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement in the west, building a perfect legal system for the restoration and improvement of agricultural ecological ecology in the west, and establishing a complementary and cohesive agricultural ecological restoration to improve the legal guarantee mechanism, such as the agricultural circular economy mechanism, and the agricultural ecological restoration. With the improvement of the fund guarantee mechanism, the legal mechanism of ecological compensation for agricultural environmental resources, the farmers actively participate in the ecological restoration mechanism, in order to cooperate with the implementation of the agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the legal system.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.6

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