本文選題：環(huán)境保護相鄰權(quán) + 相鄰安寧權(quán)��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著環(huán)境問題的日益嚴(yán)重,人們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注也日益加強。生活方式的豐富化及產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展給相鄰的主體帶來便利的同時,也帶來了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。各種噪聲、廢氣、煙塵等等的侵?jǐn)_,不僅影響了人們的身體健康,也侵害了人們在安寧、清潔的環(huán)境中生活的權(quán)利。根據(jù)有損害就有救濟的原則,我們應(yīng)該給予相鄰的受害人積極的權(quán)利救濟措施。傳統(tǒng)相鄰權(quán)在這一方面表現(xiàn)出不足,所以,本文提出環(huán)境保護相鄰權(quán)這一權(quán)利概念,以便應(yīng)對環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的沖突。本文從環(huán)境保護相鄰權(quán)的概念、特征入手,分析了它與傳統(tǒng)相鄰權(quán)的不同,及應(yīng)包括的內(nèi)容。同時,介紹了國外有關(guān)國家在這一方面的立法與實踐,然后根據(jù)本國現(xiàn)狀,提出我國法律應(yīng)明確環(huán)境保護相鄰權(quán)的法律地位。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出以“過度性”作為侵權(quán)構(gòu)成的實質(zhì)性要件,在救濟時應(yīng)給予精神損害賠償并引入懲罰性賠償機制。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious environmental problems, people pay more and more attention to the environment.The enrichment of life style and the rapid development of industry bring convenience to neighboring subjects, but also bring serious environmental problems.All kinds of noise, exhaust gas, smoke and dust not only affect people's health, but also violate people's right to live in a peaceful and clean environment.According to the principle that there is damage or relief, we should give active right relief measures to neighboring victims.The traditional neighboring right is inadequate in this aspect, so this paper puts forward the concept of the right to environmental protection, in order to deal with the conflicts caused by environmental problems.Starting with the concept and characteristics of the neighboring right of environmental protection, this paper analyzes the difference between it and the traditional neighboring right and the contents that should be included.At the same time, the legislation and practice of foreign countries in this field are introduced, and then according to the present situation of our country, the legal status of the neighboring right of environmental protection should be clearly defined in our country's law.On this basis, the author puts forward that "excess" should be regarded as the essential element of tort, and the compensation for spiritual damage should be given and the punitive damages should be introduced in the course of relief.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D922.68;D923

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 徐麗麗;采光權(quán)糾紛的案例分析[D];蘭州大學(xué);2010年

2 周丹;相鄰關(guān)系中的環(huán)境權(quán)利及其法律保護[D];重慶大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1736623